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@ -5,11 +5,8 @@
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package stunner
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/rand"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"net"
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"strconv"
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"sync"
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@ -29,79 +26,114 @@ import (
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// for the connection. (An endpoint may be reported multiple times if
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// multiple servers are provided.)
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type Stunner struct {
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Send func([]byte, net.Addr) (int, error) // sends a packet
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Endpoint func(endpoint string) // reports an endpoint
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Servers []string // STUN servers to contact
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// Send sends a packet.
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// It will typically be a PacketConn.WriteTo method value.
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Send func([]byte, net.Addr) (int, error) // sends a packet
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// Endpoint is called whenever a STUN response is received.
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// The server is the STUN server that replied, endpoint is the ip:port
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// from the STUN response, and d is the duration that the STUN request
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// took on the wire (not including DNS lookup time.
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Endpoint func(server, endpoint string, d time.Duration)
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Servers []string // STUN servers to contact
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// Resolver optionally specifies a resolver to use for DNS lookups.
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// If nil, net.DefaultResolver is used.
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Resolver *net.Resolver
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Logf func(format string, args ...interface{})
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// Logf optionally specifies a log function. If nil, logging is disabled.
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Logf func(format string, args ...interface{})
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// OnlyIPv6 controls whether IPv6 is exclusively used.
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// If false, only IPv4 is used. There is currently no mixed mode.
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OnlyIPv6 bool
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// sessions tracks the state of each server.
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// It's keyed by the STUN server (from the Servers field).
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sessions map[string]*session
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mu sync.Mutex
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inFlight map[stun.TxID]request
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}
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func (s *Stunner) addTX(tx stun.TxID, server string) {
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s.mu.Lock()
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defer s.mu.Unlock()
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if s.inFlight == nil {
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s.inFlight = make(map[stun.TxID]request)
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}
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s.inFlight[tx] = request{sent: time.Now(), server: server}
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}
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func (s *Stunner) removeTX(tx stun.TxID) (request, bool) {
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s.mu.Lock()
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defer s.mu.Unlock()
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r, ok := s.inFlight[tx]
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delete(s.inFlight, tx)
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return r, ok
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}
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type request struct {
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sent time.Time
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server string
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}
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type session struct {
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replied chan struct{} // closed when server responds
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tIDs []stun.TxID // transaction IDs sent to a server
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ctx context.Context // closed via call to done when reply received
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cancel context.CancelFunc
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}
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func (s *Stunner) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
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if s.Logf != nil {
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s.Logf(format, args...)
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}
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}
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// Receive delivers a STUN packet to the stunner.
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func (s *Stunner) Receive(p []byte, fromAddr *net.UDPAddr) {
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if !stun.Is(p) {
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log.Println("stunner: received non-STUN packet")
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s.logf("stunner: received non-STUN packet")
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return
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}
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responseTID, addr, port, err := stun.ParseResponse(p)
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now := time.Now()
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tx, addr, port, err := stun.ParseResponse(p)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("stunner: received bad STUN response: %v", err)
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s.logf("stunner: received bad STUN response: %v", err)
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return
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}
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r, ok := s.removeTX(tx)
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if !ok {
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s.logf("stunner: got STUN packet for unknown TxID %x", tx)
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return
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}
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d := now.Sub(r.sent)
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session := s.sessions[r.server]
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if session != nil {
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host := net.JoinHostPort(net.IP(addr).String(), fmt.Sprint(port))
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s.logf("STUN server %s reports public endpoint %s after %v", r.server, host, d)
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s.Endpoint(r.server, host, d)
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session.cancel()
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}
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}
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// Accept any of the tIDs from any of the active sessions.
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for server, session := range s.sessions {
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for _, tID := range session.tIDs {
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if bytes.Equal(tID[:], responseTID[:]) {
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select {
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case <-session.replied:
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return // already got a reply from this server
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default:
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}
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close(session.replied)
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// TODO(crawshaw): use different endpoints returned from
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// different STUN servers to detect NAT types.
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portStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", port)
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host := net.JoinHostPort(net.IP(addr).String(), portStr)
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if s.Logf != nil {
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s.Logf("STUN server %s reports public endpoint %s", server, host)
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}
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s.Endpoint(host)
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return
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}
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}
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func (s *Stunner) resolver() *net.Resolver {
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if s.Resolver != nil {
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return s.Resolver
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}
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log.Printf("stunner: received STUN packet for unknown transaction: %x", responseTID)
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return net.DefaultResolver
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}
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// Run starts a Stunner and blocks until all servers either respond
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// or are tried multiple times and timeout.
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func (s *Stunner) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
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if s.Resolver == nil {
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s.Resolver = net.DefaultResolver
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}
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s.sessions = map[string]*session{}
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for _, server := range s.Servers {
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// Generate the transaction IDs for this session.
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tIDs := make([]stun.TxID, len(retryDurations))
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for i := range tIDs {
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if _, err := rand.Read(tIDs[i][:]); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("stunner: rand failed: %v", err)
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}
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}
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if s.sessions == nil {
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s.sessions = make(map[string]*session)
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}
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sctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
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s.sessions[server] = &session{
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replied: make(chan struct{}),
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tIDs: tIDs,
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ctx: sctx,
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cancel: cancel,
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}
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}
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// after this point, the s.sessions map is read-only
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@ -124,30 +156,26 @@ func (s *Stunner) runServer(ctx context.Context, server string) {
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for i, d := range retryDurations {
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ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, d)
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err := s.sendSTUN(ctx, session.tIDs[i], server)
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err := s.sendSTUN(ctx, server)
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if err != nil {
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if s.Logf != nil {
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s.Logf("stunner: %s: %v", server, err)
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}
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s.logf("stunner: %s: %v", server, err)
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}
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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cancel()
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case <-session.replied:
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case <-session.ctx.Done():
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cancel()
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if i > 0 && s.Logf != nil {
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s.Logf("stunner: slow STUN response from %s: %d retries", server, i)
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if i > 0 {
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s.logf("stunner: slow STUN response from %s: %d retries", server, i)
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}
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return
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}
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}
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if s.Logf != nil {
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s.Logf("stunner: no STUN response from %s", server)
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}
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s.logf("stunner: no STUN response from %s", server)
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}
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func (s *Stunner) sendSTUN(ctx context.Context, tID stun.TxID, server string) error {
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func (s *Stunner) sendSTUN(ctx context.Context, server string) error {
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host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(server)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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@ -161,23 +189,35 @@ func (s *Stunner) sendSTUN(ctx context.Context, tID stun.TxID, server string) er
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}
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addr := &net.UDPAddr{Port: addrPort}
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ipAddrs, err := s.Resolver.LookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
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ipAddrs, err := s.resolver().LookupIPAddr(ctx, host)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("lookup ip addr: %v", err)
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}
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for _, ipAddr := range ipAddrs {
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if ip4 := ipAddr.IP.To4(); ip4 != nil {
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ip4 := ipAddr.IP.To4()
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if ip4 != nil {
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if s.OnlyIPv6 {
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continue
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}
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addr.IP = ip4
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addr.Zone = ipAddr.Zone
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break
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} else if s.OnlyIPv6 {
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addr.IP = ipAddr.IP
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addr.Zone = ipAddr.Zone
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}
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}
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if addr.IP == nil {
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if s.OnlyIPv6 {
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return fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve any ipv6 addresses for %s, got: %v", server, ipAddrs)
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve any ipv4 addresses for %s, got: %v", server, ipAddrs)
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}
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req := stun.Request(tID)
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if _, err := s.Send(req, addr); err != nil {
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txID := stun.NewTxID()
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req := stun.Request(txID)
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s.addTX(txID, server)
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_, err = s.Send(req, addr)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("send: %v", err)
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}
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return nil
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