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tailscale/derp/derphttp/derphttp_client.go

320 lines
7.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2020 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package derphttp implements DERP-over-HTTP.
//
// This makes DERP look exactly like WebSockets.
// A server can implement DERP over HTTPS and even if the TLS connection
// intercepted using a fake root CA, unless the interceptor knows how to
// detect DERP packets, it will look like a web socket.
package derphttp
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"sync"
"time"
"tailscale.com/derp"
"tailscale.com/net/dnscache"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
"tailscale.com/types/logger"
)
// Client is a DERP-over-HTTP client.
//
// It automatically reconnects on error retry. That is, a failed Send or
// Recv will report the error and not retry, but subsequent calls to
// Send/Recv will completely re-establish the connection (unless Close
// has been called).
type Client struct {
TLSConfig *tls.Config // for sever connection, optional, nil means default
DNSCache *dnscache.Resolver // optional; if nil, no caching
privateKey key.Private
logf logger.Logf
url *url.URL
ctx context.Context // closed via cancelCtx in Client.Close
cancelCtx context.CancelFunc
mu sync.Mutex
preferred bool
closed bool
netConn io.Closer
client *derp.Client
}
// NewClient returns a new DERP-over-HTTP client. It connects lazily.
// To trigger a connection use Connect.
func NewClient(privateKey key.Private, serverURL string, logf logger.Logf) (*Client, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(serverURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("derphttp.NewClient: %v", err)
}
if urlPort(u) == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("derphttp.NewClient: invalid URL scheme %q", u.Scheme)
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
c := &Client{
privateKey: privateKey,
logf: logf,
url: u,
ctx: ctx,
cancelCtx: cancel,
}
return c, nil
}
// Connect connects or reconnects to the server, unless already connected.
// It returns nil if there was already a good connection, or if one was made.
func (c *Client) Connect(ctx context.Context) error {
_, err := c.connect(ctx, "derphttp.Client.Connect")
return err
}
func urlPort(u *url.URL) string {
if p := u.Port(); p != "" {
return p
}
switch u.Scheme {
case "https":
return "443"
case "http":
return "80"
}
return ""
}
func (c *Client) connect(ctx context.Context, caller string) (client *derp.Client, err error) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.closed {
return nil, ErrClientClosed
}
if c.client != nil {
return c.client, nil
}
c.logf("%s: connecting to %v", caller, c.url)
// timeout is the fallback maximum time (if ctx doesn't limit
// it further) to do all of: DNS + TCP + TLS + HTTP Upgrade +
// DERP upgrade.
const timeout = 10 * time.Second
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
go func() {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
// Either timeout fired (handled below), or
// we're returning via the defer cancel()
// below.
case <-c.ctx.Done():
// Propagate a Client.Close call into
// cancelling this context.
cancel()
}
}()
defer cancel()
var tcpConn net.Conn
defer func() {
if err != nil {
if ctx.Err() != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", ctx.Err(), err)
}
err = fmt.Errorf("%s connect to %v: %v", caller, c.url, err)
if tcpConn != nil {
go tcpConn.Close()
}
}
}()
host := c.url.Hostname()
hostOrIP := host
var d net.Dialer
if c.DNSCache != nil {
ip, err := c.DNSCache.LookupIP(ctx, host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hostOrIP = ip.String()
}
tcpConn, err = d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(hostOrIP, urlPort(c.url)))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("dial of %q: %v", host, err)
}
// Now that we have a TCP connection, force close it.
done := make(chan struct{})
defer close(done)
go func() {
select {
case <-done:
// Normal path. Upgrade occurred in time.
case <-ctx.Done():
select {
case <-done:
// Normal path. Upgrade occurred in time.
// But the ctx.Done() is also done because
// the "defer cancel()" above scheduled
// before this goroutine.
default:
// The TLS or HTTP or DERP exchanges didn't complete
// in time. Force close the TCP connection to force
// them to fail quickly.
tcpConn.Close()
}
}
}()
var httpConn net.Conn // a TCP conn or a TLS conn; what we speak HTTP to
if c.url.Scheme == "https" {
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{}
if c.TLSConfig != nil {
tlsConfig = c.TLSConfig.Clone()
}
tlsConfig.ServerName = c.url.Host
httpConn = tls.Client(tcpConn, tlsConfig)
} else {
httpConn = tcpConn
}
brw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(httpConn), bufio.NewWriter(httpConn))
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", c.url.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Upgrade", "DERP")
req.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
if err := req.Write(brw); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := brw.Flush(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(brw.Reader, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("GET failed: %v: %s", err, b)
}
derpClient, err := derp.NewClient(c.privateKey, httpConn, brw, c.logf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.preferred {
if err := derpClient.NotePreferred(true); err != nil {
go httpConn.Close()
return nil, err
}
}
c.client = derpClient
c.netConn = tcpConn
return c.client, nil
}
func (c *Client) Send(dstKey key.Public, b []byte) error {
client, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.Send")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := client.Send(dstKey, b); err != nil {
c.closeForReconnect(client)
}
return err
}
// NotePreferred notes whether this Client is the caller's preferred
// (home) DERP node. It's only used for stats.
func (c *Client) NotePreferred(v bool) {
c.mu.Lock()
if c.preferred == v {
c.mu.Unlock()
return
}
c.preferred = v
client := c.client
c.mu.Unlock()
if client != nil {
if err := client.NotePreferred(v); err != nil {
c.closeForReconnect(client)
}
}
}
func (c *Client) Recv(b []byte) (derp.ReceivedMessage, error) {
client, err := c.connect(context.TODO(), "derphttp.Client.Recv")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m, err := client.Recv(b)
if err != nil {
c.closeForReconnect(client)
}
return m, err
}
// Close closes the client. It will not automatically reconnect after
// being closed.
func (c *Client) Close() error {
c.cancelCtx() // not in lock, so it can cancel Connect, which holds mu
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.closed {
return ErrClientClosed
}
c.closed = true
if c.netConn != nil {
c.netConn.Close()
}
return nil
}
// closeForReconnect closes the underlying network connection and
// zeros out the client field so future calls to Connect will
// reconnect.
//
// The provided brokenClient is the client to forget. If current
// client is not brokenClient, closeForReconnect does nothing. (This
// prevents a send and receive goroutine from failing at the ~same
// time and both calling closeForReconnect and the caller goroutines
// forever calling closeForReconnect in lockstep endlessly;
// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/264)
func (c *Client) closeForReconnect(brokenClient *derp.Client) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
if c.client != brokenClient {
return
}
if c.netConn != nil {
c.netConn.Close()
c.netConn = nil
}
c.client = nil
}
var ErrClientClosed = errors.New("derphttp.Client closed")