Add support for ratelimiting via annotations

This allows adding rate limiting via annotations to controllers, as one example:

```
@UserRateThrottle(limit=5, period=100)
@AnonRateThrottle(limit=1, period=100)
```

Would mean that logged-in users can access the page 5 times within 100 seconds, and anonymous users 1 time within 100 seconds. If only an AnonRateThrottle is specified that one will also be applied to logged-in users.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
pull/4336/head
Lukas Reschke 7 years ago
parent 5505faa3d7
commit 66835476b5
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B9F6980CF6E759B1

@ -277,6 +277,17 @@ pipeline:
when:
matrix:
TESTS: integration-maintenance-mode
integration-ratelimiting:
image: nextcloudci/integration-php7.0:integration-php7.0-3
commands:
- ./occ maintenance:install --admin-pass=admin
- ./occ config:system:set --type string --value "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis" memcache.local
- ./occ config:system:set --type string --value "\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis" memcache.distributed
- cd build/integration
- ./run.sh features/ratelimiting.feature
when:
matrix:
TESTS: integration-ratelimiting
integration-carddav:
image: nextcloudci/integration-php7.0:integration-php7.0-3
commands:
@ -516,6 +527,7 @@ matrix:
- TESTS: integration-capabilities_features
- TESTS: integration-federation_features
- TESTS: integration-maintenance-mode
- TESTS: integration-ratelimiting
- TESTS: integration-auth
- TESTS: integration-carddav
- TESTS: integration-dav-v2

@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class MountPublicLinkController extends Controller {
*
* @NoCSRFRequired
* @PublicPage
* @BruteForceProtection publicLink2FederatedShare
* @BruteForceProtection(action=publicLink2FederatedShare)
*
* @param string $shareWith
* @param string $token

@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class ShareController extends Controller {
/**
* @PublicPage
* @UseSession
* @BruteForceProtection publicLinkAuth
* @BruteForceProtection(action=publicLinkAuth)
*
* Authenticates against password-protected shares
* @param string $token

@ -25,12 +25,32 @@ namespace OCA\Testing\AppInfo;
use OCA\Testing\Config;
use OCA\Testing\Locking\Provisioning;
use OCP\API;
use OCP\AppFramework\App;
$config = new Config(
\OC::$server->getConfig(),
\OC::$server->getRequest()
);
$app = new App('testing');
$app->registerRoutes(
$this,
[
'routes' => [
[
'name' => 'RateLimitTest#userAndAnonProtected',
'url' => '/userAndAnonProtected',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
[
'name' => 'RateLimitTest#onlyAnonProtected',
'url' => '/anonProtected',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
]
]
);
API::register(
'post',
'/apps/testing/api/v1/app/{appid}/{configkey}',

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OCA\Testing\Controller;
use OCP\AppFramework\Controller;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\JSONResponse;
class RateLimitTestController extends Controller {
/**
* @PublicPage
* @NoCSRFRequired
*
* @UserRateThrottle(limit=5, period=100)
* @AnonRateThrottle(limit=1, period=100)
*
* @return JSONResponse
*/
public function userAndAnonProtected() {
return new JSONResponse();
}
/**
* @PublicPage
* @NoCSRFRequired
*
* @AnonRateThrottle(limit=1, period=10)
*
* @return JSONResponse
*/
public function onlyAnonProtected() {
return new JSONResponse();
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
Feature: ratelimiting
Background:
Given user "user0" exists
Given As an "admin"
Given app "testing" is enabled
Scenario: Accessing a page with only an AnonRateThrottle as user
Given user "user0" exists
# First request should work
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Second one should fail
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "429"
# After 11 seconds the next request should work
And Sleep for "11" seconds
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
Scenario: Accessing a page with only an AnonRateThrottle as guest
Given Sleep for "11" seconds
# First request should work
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET"
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Second one should fail
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "429"
# After 11 seconds the next request should work
And Sleep for "11" seconds
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/anonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
Scenario: Accessing a page with UserRateThrottle and AnonRateThrottle
# First request should work as guest
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET"
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Second request should fail as guest
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET"
Then the HTTP status code should be "429"
# First request should work as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Second request should work as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Third request should work as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Fourth request should work as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Fifth request should work as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET" using basic auth
Then the HTTP status code should be "200"
# Sixth request should fail as user
When requesting "/index.php/apps/testing/userAndAnonProtected" with "GET"
Then the HTTP status code should be "429"

@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class LostController extends Controller {
/**
* @PublicPage
* @BruteForceProtection passwordResetEmail
* @BruteForceProtection(action=passwordResetEmail)
*
* @param string $user
* @return array

@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ use OCP\AppFramework\QueryException;
use OCP\Files\Folder;
use OCP\Files\IAppData;
use OCP\IL10N;
use OCP\IMemcache;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\IServerContainer;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use OCP\RichObjectStrings\IValidator;
use OCP\Util;
use SearchDAV\XML\Limit;
class DIContainer extends SimpleContainer implements IAppContainer {
@ -162,6 +164,22 @@ class DIContainer extends SimpleContainer implements IAppContainer {
return $c->query(Validator::class);
});
$this->registerService(OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter::class, function($c) {
return new OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter(
$this->getServer()->getUserSession(),
$this->getServer()->getRequest(),
new OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory(),
$c->query(OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend::class)
);
});
$this->registerService(OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend::class, function($c) {
return new OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache(
$this->getServer()->getMemCacheFactory(),
new OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory()
);
});
$this->registerService(\OC\Security\IdentityProof\Manager::class, function ($c) {
return new \OC\Security\IdentityProof\Manager(
$this->getServer()->getAppDataDir('identityproof'),
@ -169,7 +187,6 @@ class DIContainer extends SimpleContainer implements IAppContainer {
);
});
/**
* App Framework APIs
*/
@ -220,12 +237,13 @@ class DIContainer extends SimpleContainer implements IAppContainer {
$server->getLogger(),
$server->getSession(),
$c['AppName'],
$app->isLoggedIn(),
$server->getUserSession(),
$app->isAdminUser(),
$server->getContentSecurityPolicyManager(),
$server->getCsrfTokenManager(),
$server->getContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager(),
$server->getBruteForceThrottler()
$server->getBruteForceThrottler(),
$c->query(OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter::class)
);
});

@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
*
*/
namespace OC\AppFramework\Middleware\Security;
use OC\AppFramework\Middleware\Security\Exceptions\AppNotEnabledException;
@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ use OC\Security\Bruteforce\Throttler;
use OC\Security\CSP\ContentSecurityPolicyManager;
use OC\Security\CSP\ContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager;
use OC\Security\CSRF\CsrfTokenManager;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\ContentSecurityPolicy;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\EmptyContentSecurityPolicy;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\RedirectResponse;
@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\ILogger;
use OCP\AppFramework\Controller;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use OCP\Util;
use OC\AppFramework\Middleware\Security\Exceptions\SecurityException;
@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
private $logger;
/** @var ISession */
private $session;
/** @var bool */
private $isLoggedIn;
/** @var IUserSession */
private $userSession;
/** @var bool */
private $isAdminUser;
/** @var ContentSecurityPolicyManager */
@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
private $cspNonceManager;
/** @var Throttler */
private $throttler;
/** @var Limiter */
private $limiter;
/**
* @param IRequest $request
@ -99,12 +102,13 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
* @param ILogger $logger
* @param ISession $session
* @param string $appName
* @param bool $isLoggedIn
* @param IUserSession $userSession
* @param bool $isAdminUser
* @param ContentSecurityPolicyManager $contentSecurityPolicyManager
* @param CSRFTokenManager $csrfTokenManager
* @param ContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager $cspNonceManager
* @param Throttler $throttler
* @param Limiter $limiter
*/
public function __construct(IRequest $request,
ControllerMethodReflector $reflector,
@ -113,12 +117,13 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
ILogger $logger,
ISession $session,
$appName,
$isLoggedIn,
IUserSession $userSession,
$isAdminUser,
ContentSecurityPolicyManager $contentSecurityPolicyManager,
CsrfTokenManager $csrfTokenManager,
ContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager $cspNonceManager,
Throttler $throttler) {
Throttler $throttler,
Limiter $limiter) {
$this->navigationManager = $navigationManager;
$this->request = $request;
$this->reflector = $reflector;
@ -126,15 +131,15 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
$this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->session = $session;
$this->isLoggedIn = $isLoggedIn;
$this->userSession = $userSession;
$this->isAdminUser = $isAdminUser;
$this->contentSecurityPolicyManager = $contentSecurityPolicyManager;
$this->csrfTokenManager = $csrfTokenManager;
$this->cspNonceManager = $cspNonceManager;
$this->throttler = $throttler;
$this->limiter = $limiter;
}
/**
* This runs all the security checks before a method call. The
* security checks are determined by inspecting the controller method
@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
// security checks
$isPublicPage = $this->reflector->hasAnnotation('PublicPage');
if(!$isPublicPage) {
if(!$this->isLoggedIn) {
if(!$this->userSession->isLoggedIn()) {
throw new NotLoggedInException();
}
@ -191,8 +196,29 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
}
}
$anonLimit = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('AnonRateThrottle', 'limit');
$anonPeriod = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('AnonRateThrottle', 'period');
$userLimit = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('UserRateThrottle', 'limit');
$userPeriod = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('UserRateThrottle', 'period');
$rateLimitIdentifier = get_class($controller) . '::' . $methodName;
if($userLimit !== '' && $userPeriod !== '' && $this->userSession->isLoggedIn()) {
$this->limiter->registerUserRequest(
$rateLimitIdentifier,
$userLimit,
$userPeriod,
$this->userSession->getUser()
);
} elseif ($anonLimit !== '' && $anonPeriod !== '') {
$this->limiter->registerAnonRequest(
$rateLimitIdentifier,
$anonLimit,
$anonPeriod,
$this->request->getRemoteAddress()
);
}
if($this->reflector->hasAnnotation('BruteForceProtection')) {
$action = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('BruteForceProtection');
$action = $this->reflector->getAnnotationParameter('BruteForceProtection', 'action');
$this->throttler->sleepDelay($this->request->getRemoteAddress(), $action);
$this->throttler->registerAttempt($action, $this->request->getRemoteAddress());
}
@ -206,7 +232,6 @@ class SecurityMiddleware extends Middleware {
if(\OC_App::getAppPath($this->appName) !== false && !\OC_App::isEnabled($this->appName)) {
throw new AppNotEnabledException();
}
}
/**

@ -24,27 +24,17 @@
*
*/
namespace OC\AppFramework\Utility;
use \OCP\AppFramework\Utility\IControllerMethodReflector;
/**
* Reads and parses annotations from doc comments
*/
class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector{
private $annotations;
private $types;
private $parameters;
public function __construct() {
$this->types = array();
$this->parameters = array();
$this->annotations = array();
}
class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector {
public $annotations = [];
private $types = [];
private $parameters = [];
/**
* @param object $object an object or classname
@ -55,9 +45,21 @@ class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector{
$docs = $reflection->getDocComment();
// extract everything prefixed by @ and first letter uppercase
preg_match_all('/^\h+\*\h+@(?P<annotation>[A-Z]\w+)(\h+(?P<parameter>\w+))?$/m', $docs, $matches);
preg_match_all('/^\h+\*\h+@(?P<annotation>[A-Z]\w+)((?P<parameter>.*))?$/m', $docs, $matches);
foreach($matches['annotation'] as $key => $annontation) {
$this->annotations[$annontation] = $matches['parameter'][$key];
$annotationValue = $matches['parameter'][$key];
if($annotationValue[0] === '(' && $annotationValue[strlen($annotationValue) - 1] === ')') {
$cutString = substr($annotationValue, 1, -1);
$cutString = str_replace(' ', '', $cutString);
$splittedArray = explode(',', $cutString);
foreach($splittedArray as $annotationValues) {
list($key, $value) = explode('=', $annotationValues);
$this->annotations[$annontation][$key] = $value;
}
continue;
}
$this->annotations[$annontation] = [$annotationValue];
}
// extract type parameter information
@ -83,7 +85,6 @@ class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector{
}
}
/**
* Inspects the PHPDoc parameters for types
* @param string $parameter the parameter whose type comments should be
@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector{
}
}
/**
* @return array the arguments of the method with key => default value
*/
@ -107,30 +107,27 @@ class ControllerMethodReflector implements IControllerMethodReflector{
return $this->parameters;
}
/**
* Check if a method contains an annotation
* @param string $name the name of the annotation
* @return bool true if the annotation is found
*/
public function hasAnnotation($name){
public function hasAnnotation($name) {
return array_key_exists($name, $this->annotations);
}
/**
* Get optional annotation parameter
* Get optional annotation parameter by key
*
* @param string $name the name of the annotation
* @param string $key the string of the annotation
* @return string
*/
public function getAnnotationParameter($name){
$parameter = '';
if($this->hasAnnotation($name)) {
$parameter = $this->annotations[$name];
public function getAnnotationParameter($name, $key) {
if(isset($this->annotations[$name][$key])) {
return $this->annotations[$name][$key];
}
return $parameter;
return '';
}
}

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
namespace OC\Security\Bruteforce;
use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
@ -82,67 +83,6 @@ class Throttler {
return $d2->diff($d1);
}
/**
* Return the given subnet for an IPv4 address and mask bits
*
* @param string $ip
* @param int $maskBits
* @return string
*/
private function getIPv4Subnet($ip,
$maskBits = 32) {
$binary = \inet_pton($ip);
for ($i = 32; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
$j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
$k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
$mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
$int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
$binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
}
return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
}
/**
* Return the given subnet for an IPv6 address and mask bits
*
* @param string $ip
* @param int $maskBits
* @return string
*/
private function getIPv6Subnet($ip, $maskBits = 48) {
$binary = \inet_pton($ip);
for ($i = 128; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
$j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
$k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
$mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
$int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
$binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
}
return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
}
/**
* Return the given subnet for an IP and the configured mask bits
*
* Determine if the IP is an IPv4 or IPv6 address, then pass to the correct
* method for handling that specific type.
*
* @param string $ip
* @return string
*/
private function getSubnet($ip) {
if (\preg_match('/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/', $ip)) {
return $this->getIPv4Subnet(
$ip,
32
);
}
return $this->getIPv6Subnet(
$ip,
128
);
}
/**
* Register a failed attempt to bruteforce a security control
*
@ -158,11 +98,12 @@ class Throttler {
return;
}
$ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip);
$values = [
'action' => $action,
'occurred' => $this->timeFactory->getTime(),
'ip' => $ip,
'subnet' => $this->getSubnet($ip),
'ip' => (string)$ipAddress,
'subnet' => $ipAddress->getSubnet(),
'metadata' => json_encode($metadata),
];
@ -254,7 +195,8 @@ class Throttler {
* @return int
*/
public function getDelay($ip, $action = '') {
if ($this->isIPWhitelisted($ip)) {
$ipAddress = new IpAddress($ip);
if ($this->isIPWhitelisted((string)$ipAddress)) {
return 0;
}
@ -266,7 +208,7 @@ class Throttler {
$qb->select('*')
->from('bruteforce_attempts')
->where($qb->expr()->gt('occurred', $qb->createNamedParameter($cutoffTime)))
->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('subnet', $qb->createNamedParameter($this->getSubnet($ip))));
->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('subnet', $qb->createNamedParameter($ipAddress->getSubnet())));
if ($action !== '') {
$qb->andWhere($qb->expr()->eq('action', $qb->createNamedParameter($action)));

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\Normalizer;
/**
* Class IpAddress is used for normalizing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in security
* relevant contexts in Nextcloud.
*
* @package OC\Security\Normalizer
*/
class IpAddress {
/** @var string */
private $ip;
/**
* @param string $ip IP to normalized
*/
public function __construct($ip) {
$this->ip = $ip;
}
/**
* Return the given subnet for an IPv4 address and mask bits
*
* @param string $ip
* @param int $maskBits
* @return string
*/
private function getIPv4Subnet($ip,
$maskBits = 32) {
$binary = \inet_pton($ip);
for ($i = 32; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
$j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
$k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
$mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
$int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
$binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
}
return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
}
/**
* Return the given subnet for an IPv6 address and mask bits
*
* @param string $ip
* @param int $maskBits
* @return string
*/
private function getIPv6Subnet($ip, $maskBits = 48) {
$binary = \inet_pton($ip);
for ($i = 128; $i > $maskBits; $i -= 8) {
$j = \intdiv($i, 8) - 1;
$k = (int) \min(8, $i - $maskBits);
$mask = (0xff - ((pow(2, $k)) - 1));
$int = \unpack('C', $binary[$j]);
$binary[$j] = \pack('C', $int[1] & $mask);
}
return \inet_ntop($binary).'/'.$maskBits;
}
/**
* Gets either the /32 (IPv4) or the /128 (IPv6) subnet of an IP address
*
* @return string
*/
public function getSubnet() {
if (\preg_match('/^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$/', $this->ip)) {
return $this->getIPv4Subnet(
$this->ip,
32
);
}
return $this->getIPv6Subnet(
$this->ip,
128
);
}
/**
* Returns the specified IP address
*
* @return string
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->ip;
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
/**
* Interface IBackend defines a storage backend for the rate limiting data. It
* should be noted that writing and reading rate limiting data is an expensive
* operation and one should thus make sure to only use sufficient fast backends.
*
* @package OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend
*/
interface IBackend {
/**
* Gets the amount of attempts within the last specified seconds
*
* @param string $methodIdentifier
* @param string $userIdentifier
* @param int $seconds
* @return int
*/
public function getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $seconds);
/**
* Registers an attempt
*
* @param string $methodIdentifier
* @param string $userIdentifier
* @param int $timestamp
*/
public function registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $timestamp);
}

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\ICache;
use OCP\ICacheFactory;
/**
* Class MemoryCache uses the configured distributed memory cache for storing
* rate limiting data.
*
* @package OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend
*/
class MemoryCache implements IBackend {
/** @var ICache */
private $cache;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
private $timeFactory;
/**
* @param ICacheFactory $cacheFactory
* @param ITimeFactory $timeFactory
*/
public function __construct(ICacheFactory $cacheFactory,
ITimeFactory $timeFactory) {
$this->cache = $cacheFactory->create(__CLASS__);
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
}
/**
* @param string $methodIdentifier
* @param string $userIdentifier
* @return string
*/
private function hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier) {
return hash('sha512', $methodIdentifier . $userIdentifier);
}
/**
* @param string $identifier
* @return array
*/
private function getExistingAttempts($identifier) {
$cachedAttempts = json_decode($this->cache->get($identifier), true);
if(is_array($cachedAttempts)) {
return $cachedAttempts;
}
return [];
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $seconds) {
$identifier = $this->hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
$existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
$count = 0;
$currentTime = $this->timeFactory->getTime();
/** @var array $existingAttempts */
foreach ($existingAttempts as $attempt) {
if(($attempt + $seconds) > $currentTime) {
$count++;
}
}
return $count;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $timestamp) {
$identifier = $this->hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
$existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
$existingAttempts[] = (string)$timestamp;
$this->cache->set($identifier, json_encode($existingAttempts));
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception;
use OC\AppFramework\Middleware\Security\Exceptions\SecurityException;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http;
class RateLimitExceededException extends SecurityException {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct('Rate limit exceeded', Http::STATUS_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting;
use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\IUser;
use OCP\IUserSession;
class Limiter {
/** @var IBackend */
private $backend;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
private $timeFactory;
/**
* @param IUserSession $userSession
* @param IRequest $request
* @param ITimeFactory $timeFactory
* @param IBackend $backend
*/
public function __construct(IUserSession $userSession,
IRequest $request,
ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
IBackend $backend) {
$this->backend = $backend;
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
}
/**
* @param string $methodIdentifier
* @param string $userIdentifier
* @param int $period
* @param int $limit
* @throws RateLimitExceededException
*/
private function register($methodIdentifier,
$userIdentifier,
$period,
$limit) {
$existingAttempts = $this->backend->getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, (int)$period);
if ($existingAttempts >= (int)$limit) {
throw new RateLimitExceededException();
}
$this->backend->registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $this->timeFactory->getTime());
}
/**
* Registers attempt for an anonymous request
*
* @param string $identifier
* @param int $anonLimit
* @param int $anonPeriod
* @param string $ip
* @throws RateLimitExceededException
*/
public function registerAnonRequest($identifier,
$anonLimit,
$anonPeriod,
$ip) {
$ipSubnet = (new IpAddress($ip))->getSubnet();
$anonHashIdentifier = hash('sha512', 'anon::' . $identifier . $ipSubnet);
$this->register($identifier, $anonHashIdentifier, $anonPeriod, $anonLimit);
}
/**
* Registers attempt for an authenticated request
*
* @param string $identifier
* @param int $userLimit
* @param int $userPeriod
* @param IUser $user
* @throws RateLimitExceededException
*/
public function registerUserRequest($identifier,
$userLimit,
$userPeriod,
IUser $user) {
$userHashIdentifier = hash('sha512', 'user::' . $identifier . $user->getUID());
$this->register($identifier, $userHashIdentifier, $userPeriod, $userLimit);
}
}

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ use OC\Security\CSP\ContentSecurityPolicyManager;
use OC\Security\CSP\ContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager;
use OC\Security\CSRF\CsrfToken;
use OC\Security\CSRF\CsrfTokenManager;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCP\AppFramework\Controller;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\EmptyContentSecurityPolicy;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\RedirectResponse;
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ use OCP\INavigationManager;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\ISession;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;
@ -83,6 +85,10 @@ class SecurityMiddlewareTest extends \Test\TestCase {
private $csrfTokenManager;
/** @var ContentSecurityPolicyNonceManager|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $cspNonceManager;
/** @var IUserSession|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $userSession;
/** @var Limiter|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $limiter;
/** @var Throttler|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $bruteForceThrottler;
@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ class SecurityMiddlewareTest extends \Test\TestCase {
$this->reader = new ControllerMethodReflector();
$this->logger = $this->createMock(ILogger::class);
$this->navigationManager = $this->createMock(INavigationManager::class);
$this->userSession = $this->createMock(IUserSession::class);
$this->limiter = $this->createMock(Limiter::class);
$this->urlGenerator = $this->createMock(IURLGenerator::class);
$this->session = $this->createMock(ISession::class);
$this->request = $this->createMock(IRequest::class);
@ -111,6 +119,11 @@ class SecurityMiddlewareTest extends \Test\TestCase {
* @return SecurityMiddleware
*/
private function getMiddleware($isLoggedIn, $isAdminUser) {
$this->userSession
->expects($this->any())
->method('isLoggedIn')
->willReturn($isLoggedIn);
return new SecurityMiddleware(
$this->request,
$this->reader,
@ -119,12 +132,13 @@ class SecurityMiddlewareTest extends \Test\TestCase {
$this->logger,
$this->session,
'files',
$isLoggedIn,
$this->userSession,
$isAdminUser,
$this->contentSecurityPolicyManager,
$this->csrfTokenManager,
$this->cspNonceManager,
$this->bruteForceThrottler
$this->bruteForceThrottler,
$this->limiter
);
}
@ -673,14 +687,36 @@ class SecurityMiddlewareTest extends \Test\TestCase {
$this->logger,
$this->session,
'files',
false,
$this->userSession,
false,
$this->contentSecurityPolicyManager,
$this->csrfTokenManager,
$this->cspNonceManager,
$this->bruteForceThrottler
$this->bruteForceThrottler,
$this->limiter
);
$reader
->expects($this->at(0))
->method('getAnnotationParameter')
->with('AnonRateThrottle', 'limit')
->willReturn('');
$reader
->expects($this->at(1))
->method('getAnnotationParameter')
->with('AnonRateThrottle', 'period')
->willReturn('');
$reader
->expects($this->at(2))
->method('getAnnotationParameter')
->with('UserRateThrottle', 'limit')
->willReturn('');
$reader
->expects($this->at(3))
->method('getAnnotationParameter')
->with('UserRateThrottle', 'period')
->willReturn('');
$reader->expects($this->any())->method('hasAnnotation')
->willReturnCallback(
function($annotation) use ($bruteForceProtectionEnabled) {

@ -76,51 +76,6 @@ class ThrottlerTest extends TestCase {
$this->assertLessThan(2, $cutoff->s);
}
public function testSubnet() {
// IPv4
$this->assertSame(
'64.233.191.254/32',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv4Subnet', ['64.233.191.254', 32])
);
$this->assertSame(
'64.233.191.252/30',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv4Subnet', ['64.233.191.254', 30])
);
$this->assertSame(
'64.233.191.240/28',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv4Subnet', ['64.233.191.254', 28])
);
$this->assertSame(
'64.233.191.0/24',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv4Subnet', ['64.233.191.254', 24])
);
$this->assertSame(
'64.233.188.0/22',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv4Subnet', ['64.233.191.254', 22])
);
// IPv6
$this->assertSame(
'2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334/127',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv6Subnet', ['2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 127])
);
$this->assertSame(
'2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7300/120',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv6Subnet', ['2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7300', 120])
);
$this->assertSame(
'2001:db8:85a3::/64',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv6Subnet', ['2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 64])
);
$this->assertSame(
'2001:db8:85a3::/48',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv6Subnet', ['2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 48])
);
$this->assertSame(
'2001:db8:8500::/40',
$this->invokePrivate($this->throttler, 'getIPv6Subnet', ['2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 40])
);
}
public function dataIsIPWhitelisted() {
return [
[

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Test\Security\Normalizer;
use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use Test\TestCase;
class IpAddressTest extends TestCase {
public function subnetDataProvider() {
return [
[
'64.233.191.254',
'64.233.191.254/32',
],
[
'192.168.0.123',
'192.168.0.123/32',
],
[
'2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334',
'2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334/128',
],
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider subnetDataProvider
*
* @param string $input
* @param string $expected
*/
public function testGetSubnet($input, $expected) {
$this->assertSame($expected, (new IpAddress($input))->getSubnet());
}
public function testToString() {
$this->assertSame('127.0.0.1', (string)(new IpAddress('127.0.0.1')));
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Test\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\ICache;
use OCP\ICacheFactory;
use Test\TestCase;
class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
/** @var ICacheFactory|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $cacheFactory;
/** @var ITimeFactory|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $timeFactory;
/** @var ICache|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $cache;
/** @var MemoryCache */
private $memoryCache;
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->cacheFactory = $this->createMock(ICacheFactory::class);
$this->timeFactory = $this->createMock(ITimeFactory::class);
$this->cache = $this->createMock(ICache::class);
$this->cacheFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('create')
->with('OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache')
->willReturn($this->cache);
$this->memoryCache = new MemoryCache(
$this->cacheFactory,
$this->timeFactory
);
}
public function testGetAttemptsWithNoAttemptsBefore() {
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->with('eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b')
->willReturn(false);
$this->assertSame(0, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User', 123));
}
public function testGetAttempts() {
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(210);
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->with('eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b')
->willReturn(json_encode([
'1',
'2',
'87',
'123',
'123',
'124',
]));
$this->assertSame(3, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User', 123));
}
public function testRegisterAttemptWithNoAttemptsBefore() {
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->with('eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b')
->willReturn(false);
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('set')
->with(
'eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b',
json_encode(['123'])
);
$this->memoryCache->registerAttempt('Method', 'User', 123);
}
public function testRegisterAttempts() {
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('get')
->with('eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b')
->willReturn(json_encode([
'1',
'2',
'87',
'123',
'123',
'124',
]));
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
->method('set')
->with(
'eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b',
json_encode([
'1',
'2',
'87',
'123',
'123',
'124',
'129',
])
);
$this->memoryCache->registerAttempt('Method', 'User', 129);
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Test\Security\RateLimiting;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\ICacheFactory;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\IUser;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use Test\TestCase;
class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
/** @var IUserSession|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $userSession;
/** @var IRequest|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $request;
/** @var ITimeFactory|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $timeFactory;
/** @var IBackend|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
private $backend;
/** @var Limiter */
private $limiter;
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->userSession = $this->createMock(IUserSession::class);
$this->request = $this->createMock(IRequest::class);
$this->timeFactory = $this->createMock(ITimeFactory::class);
$this->backend = $this->createMock(IBackend::class);
$this->limiter = new Limiter(
$this->userSession,
$this->request,
$this->timeFactory,
$this->backend
);
}
/**
* @expectedException \OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException
* @expectedExceptionMessage Rate limit exceeded
*/
public function testRegisterAnonRequestExceeded() {
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
100
)
->willReturn(101);
$this->limiter->registerAnonRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, '127.0.0.1');
}
public function testRegisterAnonRequestSuccess() {
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(2000);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
100
)
->willReturn(99);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('registerAttempt')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
2000
);
$this->limiter->registerAnonRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, '127.0.0.1');
}
/**
* @expectedException \OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException
* @expectedExceptionMessage Rate limit exceeded
*/
public function testRegisterUserRequestExceeded() {
/** @var IUser|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $user */
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$user
->expects($this->once())
->method('getUID')
->willReturn('MyUid');
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
100
)
->willReturn(101);
$this->limiter->registerUserRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, $user);
}
public function testRegisterUserRequestSuccess() {
/** @var IUser|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject $user */
$user = $this->createMock(IUser::class);
$user
->expects($this->once())
->method('getUID')
->willReturn('MyUid');
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(2000);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
100
)
->willReturn(99);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('registerAttempt')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
2000
);
$this->limiter->registerUserRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, $user);
}
}
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