Add database ratelimiting backend

In case no distributed memory cache is specified this adds
a database backend for ratelimit purposes.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
pull/28818/head
Lukas Reschke 3 years ago
parent 0cfbc41ab7
commit 201bf52c04

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OC\Core\Migrations;
use Closure;
use OCP\DB\ISchemaWrapper;
use OCP\Migration\IOutput;
use OCP\Migration\SimpleMigrationStep;
class Version23000Date20210906132259 extends SimpleMigrationStep {
private const TABLE_NAME = 'ratelimit_entries';
/**
* @param IOutput $output
* @param Closure $schemaClosure The `\Closure` returns a `ISchemaWrapper`
* @param array $options
* @return null|ISchemaWrapper
*/
public function changeSchema(IOutput $output, Closure $schemaClosure, array $options): ?ISchemaWrapper {
/** @var ISchemaWrapper $schema */
$schema = $schemaClosure();
$hasTable = $schema->hasTable(self::TABLE_NAME);
if (!$hasTable) {
$table = $schema->createTable(self::TABLE_NAME);
$table->addColumn('hash', 'string', [
'notnull' => true,
'length' => 128,
]);
$table->addColumn('delete_after', 'datetime', [
'notnull' => true,
]);
$table->addIndex(['hash'], 'ratelimit_hash');
$table->addIndex(['delete_after'], 'ratelimit_delete_after');
return $schema;
}
return null;
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2021 Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
class DatabaseBackend implements IBackend {
private const TABLE_NAME = 'ratelimit_entries';
/** @var IDBConnection */
private $dbConnection;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
private $timeFactory;
/**
* @param IDBConnection $dbConnection
* @param ITimeFactory $timeFactory
*/
public function __construct(
IDBConnection $dbConnection,
ITimeFactory $timeFactory
) {
$this->dbConnection = $dbConnection;
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
}
/**
* @param string $methodIdentifier
* @param string $userIdentifier
* @return string
*/
private function hash(string $methodIdentifier,
string $userIdentifier): string {
return hash('sha512', $methodIdentifier . $userIdentifier);
}
/**
* @param string $identifier
* @return int
*/
private function getExistingAttemptCount(
string $identifier
): int {
$currentTime = $this->timeFactory->getDateTime();
$qb = $this->dbConnection->getQueryBuilder();
$qb->delete(self::TABLE_NAME)
->where(
$qb->expr()->lte('delete_after', $qb->createNamedParameter($currentTime, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_DATE))
)
->execute();
$qb = $this->dbConnection->getQueryBuilder();
$qb->select($qb->func()->count('*', 'attempts'))
->from(self::TABLE_NAME)
->where(
$qb->expr()->eq('hash', $qb->createNamedParameter($identifier, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR))
)
->andWhere(
$qb->expr()->gte('delete_after', $qb->createNamedParameter($currentTime, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_DATE))
);
$cursor = $qb->execute();
$row = $cursor->fetch();
$cursor->closeCursor();
return (int)$row['attempts'];
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAttempts(string $methodIdentifier,
string $userIdentifier): int {
$identifier = $this->hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
return $this->getExistingAttemptCount($identifier);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function registerAttempt(string $methodIdentifier,
string $userIdentifier,
int $period) {
$identifier = $this->hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
$deleteAfter = $this->timeFactory->getDateTime()->add(new \DateInterval("PT{$period}S"));
$qb = $this->dbConnection->getQueryBuilder();
$qb->insert(self::TABLE_NAME)
->values([
'hash' => $qb->createNamedParameter($identifier, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR),
'delete_after' => $qb->createNamedParameter($deleteAfter, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_DATE),
])
->execute();
}
}

@ -36,16 +36,14 @@ namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
*/
interface IBackend {
/**
* Gets the amount of attempts within the last specified seconds
* Gets the number of attempts for the specified method
*
* @param string $methodIdentifier Identifier for the method
* @param string $userIdentifier Identifier for the user
* @param int $seconds Seconds to look back at
* @return int
*/
public function getAttempts(string $methodIdentifier,
string $userIdentifier,
int $seconds): int;
string $userIdentifier): int;
/**
* Registers an attempt

@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ use OCP\ICache;
use OCP\ICacheFactory;
/**
* Class MemoryCache uses the configured distributed memory cache for storing
* Class MemoryCacheBackend uses the configured distributed memory cache for storing
* rate limiting data.
*
* @package OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend
*/
class MemoryCache implements IBackend {
class MemoryCacheBackend implements IBackend {
/** @var ICache */
private $cache;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
@ -87,16 +87,14 @@ class MemoryCache implements IBackend {
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAttempts(string $methodIdentifier,
string $userIdentifier,
int $seconds): int {
string $userIdentifier): int {
$identifier = $this->hash($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
$existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
$count = 0;
$currentTime = $this->timeFactory->getTime();
/** @var array $existingAttempts */
foreach ($existingAttempts as $attempt) {
if (($attempt + $seconds) > $currentTime) {
foreach ($existingAttempts as $expirationTime) {
if ($expirationTime > $currentTime) {
$count++;
}
}
@ -114,16 +112,16 @@ class MemoryCache implements IBackend {
$existingAttempts = $this->getExistingAttempts($identifier);
$currentTime = $this->timeFactory->getTime();
// Unset all attempts older than $period
foreach ($existingAttempts as $key => $attempt) {
if (($attempt + $period) < $currentTime) {
// Unset all attempts that are already expired
foreach ($existingAttempts as $key => $expirationTime) {
if ($expirationTime < $currentTime) {
unset($existingAttempts[$key]);
}
}
$existingAttempts = array_values($existingAttempts);
// Store the new attempt
$existingAttempts[] = (string)$currentTime;
$existingAttempts[] = (string)($currentTime + $period);
$this->cache->set($identifier, json_encode($existingAttempts));
}
}

@ -30,23 +30,17 @@ namespace OC\Security\RateLimiting;
use OC\Security\Normalizer\IpAddress;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Exception\RateLimitExceededException;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IUser;
class Limiter {
/** @var IBackend */
private $backend;
/** @var ITimeFactory */
private $timeFactory;
/**
* @param ITimeFactory $timeFactory
* @param IBackend $backend
*/
public function __construct(ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
IBackend $backend) {
public function __construct(IBackend $backend) {
$this->backend = $backend;
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
}
/**
@ -60,12 +54,12 @@ class Limiter {
string $userIdentifier,
int $period,
int $limit): void {
$existingAttempts = $this->backend->getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $period);
$existingAttempts = $this->backend->getAttempts($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier);
if ($existingAttempts >= $limit) {
throw new RateLimitExceededException();
}
$this->backend->registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $this->timeFactory->getTime());
$this->backend->registerAttempt($methodIdentifier, $userIdentifier, $period);
}
/**

@ -764,10 +764,21 @@ class Server extends ServerContainer implements IServerContainer {
$this->registerDeprecatedAlias('Search', ISearch::class);
$this->registerService(\OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend::class, function ($c) {
return new \OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache(
$this->getMemCacheFactory(),
new \OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory()
);
$cacheFactory = $c->get(ICacheFactory::class);
if ($cacheFactory->isAvailable()) {
$backend = new \OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend(
$this->get(ICacheFactory::class),
new \OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory()
);
} else {
$backend = new \OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\DatabaseBackend(
$c->get(IDBConnection::class),
new \OC\AppFramework\Utility\TimeFactory()
);
}
return $backend;
});
$this->registerAlias(\OCP\Security\ISecureRandom::class, SecureRandom::class);

@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
namespace Test\Security\RateLimiting\Backend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\ICache;
use OCP\ICacheFactory;
use Test\TestCase;
class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
class MemoryCacheBackendTest extends TestCase {
/** @var ICacheFactory|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
private $cacheFactory;
/** @var ITimeFactory|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
private $timeFactory;
/** @var ICache|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
private $cache;
/** @var MemoryCache */
/** @var MemoryCacheBackend */
private $memoryCache;
protected function setUp(): void {
@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
$this->cacheFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('createDistributed')
->with('OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCache')
->with('OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\MemoryCacheBackend')
->willReturn($this->cache);
$this->memoryCache = new MemoryCache(
$this->memoryCache = new MemoryCacheBackend(
$this->cacheFactory,
$this->timeFactory
);
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
->with('eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b')
->willReturn(null);
$this->assertSame(0, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User', 123));
$this->assertSame(0, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User'));
}
public function testGetAttempts() {
@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
'1',
'2',
'87',
'123',
'123',
'124',
'223',
'223',
'224',
]));
$this->assertSame(3, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User', 123));
$this->assertSame(3, $this->memoryCache->getAttempts('Method', 'User'));
}
public function testRegisterAttemptWithNoAttemptsBefore() {
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
->method('set')
->with(
'eea460b8d756885099c7f0a4c083bf6a745069ee4a301984e726df58fd4510bffa2dac4b7fd5d835726a6753ffa8343ba31c7e902bbef78fc68c2e743667cb4b',
json_encode(['123'])
json_encode(['223'])
);
$this->memoryCache->registerAttempt('Method', 'User', 100);
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(129);
->willReturn(86);
$this->cache
->expects($this->once())
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class MemoryCacheTest extends TestCase {
'123',
'123',
'124',
'129',
'186',
])
);

@ -23,13 +23,10 @@ namespace Test\Security\RateLimiting;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Backend\IBackend;
use OC\Security\RateLimiting\Limiter;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\IUser;
use Test\TestCase;
class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
/** @var ITimeFactory|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
private $timeFactory;
/** @var IBackend|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject */
private $backend;
/** @var Limiter */
@ -38,11 +35,9 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
protected function setUp(): void {
parent::setUp();
$this->timeFactory = $this->createMock(ITimeFactory::class);
$this->backend = $this->createMock(IBackend::class);
$this->limiter = new Limiter(
$this->timeFactory,
$this->backend
);
}
@ -57,8 +52,7 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
100
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47'
)
->willReturn(101);
@ -66,17 +60,12 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
}
public function testRegisterAnonRequestSuccess() {
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(2000);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
100
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47'
)
->willReturn(99);
$this->backend
@ -85,7 +74,7 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'4664f0d9c88dcb7552be47b37bb52ce35977b2e60e1ac13757cf625f31f87050a41f3da064887fa87d49fd042e4c8eb20de8f10464877d3959677ab011b73a47',
2000
100
);
$this->limiter->registerAnonRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, '127.0.0.1');
@ -107,8 +96,7 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
100
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805'
)
->willReturn(101);
@ -123,17 +111,12 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
->method('getUID')
->willReturn('MyUid');
$this->timeFactory
->expects($this->once())
->method('getTime')
->willReturn(2000);
$this->backend
->expects($this->once())
->method('getAttempts')
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
100
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805'
)
->willReturn(99);
$this->backend
@ -142,7 +125,7 @@ class LimiterTest extends TestCase {
->with(
'MyIdentifier',
'ddb2ec50fa973fd49ecf3d816f677c8095143e944ad10485f30fb3dac85c13a346dace4dae2d0a15af91867320957bfd38a43d9eefbb74fe6919e15119b6d805',
2000
100
);
$this->limiter->registerUserRequest('MyIdentifier', 100, 100, $user);

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
// between betas, final and RCs. This is _not_ the public version number. Reset minor/patchlevel
// when updating major/minor version number.
$OC_Version = [20, 0, 12, 1];
$OC_Version = [20, 0, 12, 2];
// The human readable string
$OC_VersionString = '20.0.12';

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