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mitogen/econtext/core.py

712 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""
Python external execution contexts.
"""
import Queue
import cPickle
import cStringIO
import fcntl
import hmac
import imp
import logging
import os
import random
import select
import sha
import socket
import struct
import sys
import threading
import traceback
import types
import zlib
LOG = logging.getLogger('econtext')
IOLOG = logging.getLogger('econtext.io')
GET_MODULE = 100L
CALL_FUNCTION = 101L
FORWARD_LOG = 102L
class ContextError(Exception):
"""Raised when a problem occurs with a context."""
def __init__(self, fmt, *args):
Exception.__init__(self, fmt % args)
class ChannelError(ContextError):
"""Raised when a channel dies or has been closed."""
class StreamError(ContextError):
"""Raised when a stream cannot be established."""
class CorruptMessageError(StreamError):
"""Raised when a corrupt message is received on a stream."""
class TimeoutError(StreamError):
"""Raised when a timeout occurs on a stream."""
class CallError(ContextError):
"""Raised when .Call() fails"""
def __init__(self, e):
name = '%s.%s' % (type(e).__module__, type(e).__name__)
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
if tb:
stack = ''.join(traceback.format_tb(tb))
else:
stack = ''
ContextError.__init__(self, 'Call failed: %s: %s\n%s', name, e, stack)
class Dead(object):
def __eq__(self, other):
return type(other) is Dead
def __repr__(self):
return '<Dead>'
_DEAD = Dead()
def set_cloexec(fd):
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
def write_all(fd, s):
written = 0
while written < len(s):
rc = os.write(fd, buffer(s, written))
if not rc:
raise IOError('short write')
written += rc
return written
class Channel(object):
def __init__(self, context, handle):
self._context = context
self._handle = handle
self._queue = Queue.Queue()
self._context.AddHandleCB(self._Receive, handle)
def _Receive(self, data):
"""Callback from the Stream; appends data to the internal queue."""
IOLOG.debug('%r._Receive(%r)', self, data)
self._queue.put(data)
def Close(self):
"""Indicate this channel is closed to the remote side."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Close()', self)
self._context.Enqueue(self._handle, _DEAD)
def Send(self, data):
"""Send `data` to the remote."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Send(%r)', self, data)
self._context.Enqueue(self._handle, data)
def Receive(self, timeout=None):
"""Receive an object from the remote, or return ``None`` if `timeout`
is reached."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Receive(timeout=%r)', self, timeout)
try:
data = self._queue.get(True, timeout)
except Queue.Empty:
return
IOLOG.debug('%r.Receive() got %r', self, data)
if data == _DEAD:
raise ChannelError('Channel is closed.')
return data
def __iter__(self):
"""Iterate objects arriving on this channel, until the channel dies or
is closed."""
while True:
try:
yield self.Receive()
except ChannelError:
return
def __repr__(self):
return 'Channel(%r, %r)' % (self._context, self._handle)
class SlaveModuleImporter(object):
"""
Import protocol implementation that fetches modules from the parent
process.
:param context: Context to communicate via.
"""
def __init__(self, context):
self._context = context
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._present = {'econtext': ['econtext.utils', 'econtext.master']}
self._ignore = []
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
LOG.debug('SlaveModuleImporter.find_module(%r)', fullname)
if fullname in self._ignore:
return None
pkgname, _, _ = fullname.rpartition('.')
if fullname not in self._present.get(pkgname, ()):
LOG.debug('%r: Skip %r since master doesnt know it', self, fullname)
return None
self._lock.acquire()
try:
self._ignore.append(fullname)
try:
__import__(fullname, fromlist=['*'])
except ImportError:
LOG.debug('find_module(%r) returning self', fullname)
return self
finally:
self._ignore.pop()
self._lock.release()
def load_module(self, fullname):
LOG.debug('SlaveModuleImporter.load_module(%r)', fullname)
ret = self._context.EnqueueAwaitReply(GET_MODULE, None, (fullname,))
if ret is None:
raise ImportError('Master does not have %r' % (fullname,))
is_pkg, present, path, data = ret
mod = sys.modules.setdefault(fullname, imp.new_module(fullname))
mod.__loader__ = self
if is_pkg:
mod.__path__ = []
mod.__package__ = fullname
self._present[fullname] = present
else:
mod.__package__ = fullname.rpartition('.')[0]
code = compile(zlib.decompress(data), 'master:' + path, 'exec')
exec code in mod.__dict__
return mod
class LogHandler(logging.Handler):
def __init__(self, context):
logging.Handler.__init__(self)
self.context = context
self.local = threading.local()
def emit(self, rec):
if rec.name == 'econtext.io' or \
getattr(self.local, 'in_commit', False):
return
self.local.in_commit = True
try:
msg = self.format(rec)
self.context.Enqueue(FORWARD_LOG, (rec.name, rec.levelno, msg))
finally:
self.local.in_commit = False
class Side(object):
def __init__(self, stream, fd):
self.stream = stream
self.fd = fd
def __repr__(self):
return '<fd %r of %r>' % (self.fd, self.stream)
def fileno(self):
return self.fd
class BasicStream(object):
read_side = None
write_side = None
def Disconnect(self):
LOG.debug('%r: disconnect on %r', self._broker, self)
self._broker.RemoveStream(self)
def ReadMore(self):
return True
def WriteMore(self):
return False
class Stream(BasicStream):
"""
Initialize a new Stream instance.
:param context: Context to communicate with.
"""
_input_buf = ''
_output_buf = ''
def __init__(self, context):
self._context = context
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._rhmac = hmac.new(context.key, digestmod=sha.new)
self._whmac = self._rhmac.copy()
_FindGlobal = None
def Unpickle(self, data):
"""Deserialize `data` into an object."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Unpickle(%r)', self, data)
fp = cStringIO.StringIO(data)
unpickler = cPickle.Unpickler(fp)
if self._FindGlobal:
unpickler.find_global = self._FindGlobal
return unpickler.load()
def Receive(self):
"""Handle the next complete message on the stream. Raise
CorruptMessageError or IOError on failure."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Receive()', self)
buf = os.read(self.read_side.fd, 4096)
if not buf:
return self.Disconnect()
self._input_buf += buf
while len(self._input_buf) >= 24 and self._ReceiveOne():
pass
def _ReceiveOne(self):
msg_mac = self._input_buf[:20]
msg_len = struct.unpack('>L', self._input_buf[20:24])[0]
if len(self._input_buf)-24 < msg_len:
IOLOG.error('Input too short')
return False
self._rhmac.update(self._input_buf[20:msg_len+24])
expected_mac = self._rhmac.digest()
if msg_mac != expected_mac:
raise CorruptMessageError('%r bad MAC: %r != got %r; %r',
self, msg_mac.encode('hex'),
expected_mac.encode('hex'),
self._input_buf[24:msg_len+24])
try:
handle, data = self.Unpickle(self._input_buf[24:msg_len+24])
except (TypeError, ValueError), ex:
raise CorruptMessageError('%r got invalid message: %s', self, ex)
self._input_buf = self._input_buf[msg_len+24:]
self._Invoke(handle, data)
return True
def _Invoke(self, handle, data):
IOLOG.debug('%r._Invoke(): handle=%r; data=%r', self, handle, data)
try:
persist, fn = self._context._handle_map[handle]
except KeyError:
raise CorruptMessageError('%r: invalid handle: %r', self, handle)
if not persist:
del self._context._handle_map[handle]
fn(data)
def Transmit(self):
"""Transmit buffered messages."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Transmit()', self)
written = os.write(self.write_side.fd, self._output_buf[:4096])
self._output_buf = self._output_buf[written:]
def WriteMore(self):
return bool(self._output_buf)
def Enqueue(self, handle, obj):
"""Enqueue `obj` to `handle`, and tell the broker we have output."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.Enqueue(%r, %r)', self, handle, obj)
self._lock.acquire()
try:
encoded = cPickle.dumps((handle, obj), protocol=2)
msg = struct.pack('>L', len(encoded)) + encoded
self._whmac.update(msg)
self._output_buf += self._whmac.digest() + msg
finally:
self._lock.release()
self._context.broker.UpdateStream(self)
def Disconnect(self):
"""Close our associated file descriptor and tell registered callbacks
the connection has been destroyed."""
LOG.debug('%r.Disconnect()', self)
if self._context.stream is self:
self._context.Disconnect()
try:
os.close(self.read_side.fd)
except OSError, e:
LOG.debug('%r.Disconnect(): did not close fd %s: %s',
self, self.read_side.fd, e)
if self.read_side.fd != self.write_side.fd:
try:
os.close(self.write_side.fd)
except OSError, e:
LOG.debug('%r.Disconnect(): did not close fd %s: %s',
self, self.write_side.fd, e)
self.read_side.fd = None
self.write_side.fd = None
for handle, (persist, fn) in self._context._handle_map.iteritems():
LOG.debug('%r.Disconnect(): killing %r: %r', self, handle, fn)
fn(_DEAD)
def Accept(self, rfd, wfd):
self.read_side = Side(self, os.dup(rfd))
self.write_side = Side(self, os.dup(wfd))
self._context.stream = self
def Connect(self):
"""Connect to a Broker at the address specified in our associated
Context."""
LOG.debug('%r.Connect()', self)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.read_side = Side(self, sock.fileno())
self.write_side = Side(self, sock.fileno())
sock.connect(self._context.parent_addr)
self.Enqueue(0, self._context.name)
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(<context=%r>)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._context)
class Context(object):
"""
Represent a remote context regardless of connection method.
"""
stream = None
remote_name = None
def __init__(self, broker, name=None, hostname=None, username=None,
key=None, parent_addr=None):
self.broker = broker
self.name = name
self.hostname = hostname
self.username = username
self.key = key or ('%016x' % random.getrandbits(128))
self.parent_addr = parent_addr
self._last_handle = 1000L
self._handle_map = {}
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def Disconnect(self):
self.stream = None
LOG.debug('Parent stream is gone, dying.')
self.broker.Finalize(wait=False)
def AllocHandle(self):
"""Allocate a handle."""
self._lock.acquire()
try:
self._last_handle += 1L
return self._last_handle
finally:
self._lock.release()
def AddHandleCB(self, fn, handle, persist=True):
"""Register `fn(obj)` to run for each `obj` sent to `handle`. If
`persist` is ``False`` then unregister after one delivery."""
IOLOG.debug('%r.AddHandleCB(%r, %r, persist=%r)',
self, fn, handle, persist)
self._handle_map[handle] = persist, fn
def Enqueue(self, handle, obj):
if self.stream:
self.stream.Enqueue(handle, obj)
def EnqueueAwaitReply(self, handle, deadline, data):
"""Send `data` to `handle` and wait for a response with an optional
timeout. The message contains `(reply_to, data)`, where `reply_to` is
the handle on which this function expects its reply."""
reply_to = self.AllocHandle()
LOG.debug('%r.EnqueueAwaitReply(%r, %r, %r) -> reply handle %d',
self, handle, deadline, data, reply_to)
queue = Queue.Queue()
def _Receive(data):
IOLOG.debug('%r._Receive(%r)', self, data)
queue.put(data)
self.AddHandleCB(_Receive, reply_to, persist=False)
self.stream.Enqueue(handle, (reply_to,) + data)
try:
data = queue.get(True, deadline)
except Queue.Empty:
self.stream.Disconnect()
raise TimeoutError('deadline exceeded.')
if data == _DEAD:
raise StreamError('lost connection during call.')
IOLOG.debug('%r._EnqueueAwaitReply(): got reply: %r', self, data)
return data
def CallWithDeadline(self, deadline, with_context, fn, *args, **kwargs):
LOG.debug('%r.CallWithDeadline(%r, %r, %r, *%r, **%r)',
self, deadline, with_context, fn, args, kwargs)
if isinstance(fn, types.MethodType) and \
isinstance(fn.im_self, (type, types.ClassType)):
klass = fn.im_self.__name__
else:
klass = None
call = (with_context, fn.__module__, klass, fn.__name__, args, kwargs)
result = self.EnqueueAwaitReply(CALL_FUNCTION, deadline, call)
if isinstance(result, CallError):
raise result
return result
def Call(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
return self.CallWithDeadline(None, False, fn, *args, **kwargs)
def __repr__(self):
bits = filter(None, (self.name, self.hostname, self.username))
return 'Context(%s)' % ', '.join(map(repr, bits))
class Waker(BasicStream):
def __init__(self, broker):
self._broker = broker
rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
set_cloexec(rfd)
set_cloexec(wfd)
self.read_side = Side(self, rfd)
self.write_side = Side(self, wfd)
broker.UpdateStream(self)
def __repr__(self):
return '<Waker>'
def Wake(self):
os.write(self.write_side.fd, ' ')
def Receive(self):
os.read(self.read_side.fd, 1)
class IoLogger(BasicStream):
_buf = ''
def __init__(self, broker, name, dest_fd):
self._broker = broker
self._name = name
self._log = logging.getLogger(name)
rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
set_cloexec(rfd)
os.dup2(wfd, dest_fd)
os.close(wfd)
self.read_side = Side(self, rfd)
self.write_side = Side(self, dest_fd)
self._broker.UpdateStream(self)
def __repr__(self):
return '<IoLogger %s fd %d>' % (self._name, self.read_side.fd)
def _LogLines(self):
while self._buf.find('\n') != -1:
line, _, self._buf = self._buf.partition('\n')
self._log.info('%s', line.rstrip('\n'))
def Receive(self):
LOG.debug('%r.Receive()', self)
buf = os.read(self.read_side.fd, 4096)
if not buf:
return self.Disconnect()
self._buf += buf
self._LogLines()
class Broker(object):
"""
Context broker: this is responsible for keeping track of contexts, any
stream that is associated with them, and for I/O multiplexing.
"""
_waker = None
def __init__(self):
self._alive = True
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._contexts = {}
self._readers = set()
self._writers = set()
self._waker = Waker(self)
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._BrokerMain,
name='econtext-broker')
self._thread.start()
def _UpdateStream(self, stream):
IOLOG.debug('_UpdateStream(%r)', stream)
self._lock.acquire()
try:
if stream.ReadMore() and stream.read_side.fileno():
self._readers.add(stream.read_side)
else:
self._readers.discard(stream.read_side)
if stream.WriteMore() and stream.write_side.fileno():
self._writers.add(stream.write_side)
else:
self._writers.discard(stream.write_side)
finally:
self._lock.release()
def UpdateStream(self, stream):
self._UpdateStream(stream)
if self._waker:
self._waker.Wake()
def Register(self, context):
"""Put a context under control of this broker."""
LOG.debug('%r.Register(%r) -> r=%r w=%r', self, context,
context.stream.read_side,
context.stream.write_side)
self.UpdateStream(context.stream)
self._contexts[context.name] = context
return context
def _CallAndUpdate(self, stream, func):
try:
func()
except Exception:
LOG.exception('%r crashed', stream)
stream.Disconnect()
self._UpdateStream(stream)
def _LoopOnce(self):
IOLOG.debug('%r.Loop()', self)
# IOLOG.debug('readers = %r', [(r.fileno(), r) for r in self._readers])
# IOLOG.debug('writers = %r', [(w.fileno(), w) for w in self._writers])
rsides, wsides, _ = select.select(self._readers, self._writers, ())
for side in rsides:
IOLOG.debug('%r: POLLIN for %r', self, side.stream)
self._CallAndUpdate(side.stream, side.stream.Receive)
for side in wsides:
IOLOG.debug('%r: POLLOUT for %r', self, side.stream)
self._CallAndUpdate(side.stream, side.stream.Transmit)
def _BrokerMain(self):
"""Handle events until Finalize() is called."""
try:
while self._alive:
self._LoopOnce()
for context in self._contexts.itervalues():
if context.stream:
context.stream.Disconnect()
except Exception:
LOG.exception('Loop() crashed')
def Wait(self):
"""Wait for the broker to stop."""
self._thread.join()
def Finalize(self, wait=True):
"""Disconect all streams and wait for broker to stop."""
self._alive = False
self._waker.Wake()
if wait:
self.Wait()
def __repr__(self):
return 'Broker()'
class ExternalContext(object):
def _FixupMainModule(self):
main = sys.modules['__main__']
main.__path__ = []
main.core = main
sys.modules['econtext'] = main
sys.modules['econtext.core'] = main
for klass in globals().itervalues():
if hasattr(klass, '__module__'):
klass.__module__ = 'econtext.core'
def _ReapFirstStage(self):
os.wait()
os.dup2(100, 0)
os.close(100)
def _SetupMaster(self, key):
self.broker = Broker()
self.context = Context(self.broker, 'parent', key=key)
self.channel = Channel(self.context, CALL_FUNCTION)
self.context.stream = Stream(self.context)
self.context.stream.Accept(0, 1)
def _SetupLogging(self, log_level):
logging.basicConfig(level=log_level)
root = logging.getLogger()
root.setLevel(log_level)
root.handlers = [LogHandler(self.context)]
LOG.debug('Connected to %s', self.context)
def _SetupImporter(self):
self.importer = SlaveModuleImporter(self.context)
sys.meta_path.append(self.importer)
def _SetupStdio(self):
self.stdout_log = IoLogger(self.broker, 'stdout', 1)
self.stderr_log = IoLogger(self.broker, 'stderr', 2)
# Reopen with line buffering.
sys.stdout = open('/dev/stdout', 'w', 1)
fp = file('/dev/null')
try:
os.dup2(fp.fileno(), 0)
finally:
fp.close()
def _DispatchCalls(self):
for data in self.channel:
LOG.debug('_DispatchCalls(%r)', data)
reply_to, with_context, modname, klass, func, args, kwargs = data
if with_context:
args = (self,) + args
try:
obj = __import__(modname, fromlist=['*'])
if klass:
obj = getattr(obj, klass)
fn = getattr(obj, func)
self.context.Enqueue(reply_to, fn(*args, **kwargs))
except Exception, e:
self.context.Enqueue(reply_to, CallError(e))
def main(self, key, log_level):
self._ReapFirstStage()
self._FixupMainModule()
self._SetupMaster(key)
self._SetupLogging(log_level)
self._SetupImporter()
self._SetupStdio()
# signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda *_: self.broker.Finalize())
self.broker.Register(self.context)
self._DispatchCalls()
self.broker.Wait()
LOG.debug('ExternalContext.main() exitting')