You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
mitogen/mitogen/service.py

361 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2017, David Wilson
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
# specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
import pprint
import sys
import threading
import mitogen.core
import mitogen.master
from mitogen.core import LOG
class Policy(object):
"""
Base security policy.
"""
def is_authorized(self, service, msg):
raise NotImplementedError()
class AllowAny(Policy):
def is_authorized(self, service, msg):
return True
class AllowParents(Policy):
def is_authorized(self, service, msg):
return (msg.auth_id in mitogen.parent_ids or
msg.auth_id == mitogen.context_id)
def validate_arg_spec(spec, args):
for name in spec:
try:
obj = args[name]
except KeyError:
raise mitogen.core.CallError(
'Required argument %r missing.' % (name,)
)
if not isinstance(obj, spec[name]):
raise mitogen.core.CallError(
'Argument %r type incorrect, got %r, expected %r' % (
name,
type(obj),
spec[name]
)
)
def arg_spec(spec):
"""
Annotate a method as requiring arguments with a specific type. This only
validates required arguments. For optional arguments, write a manual check
within the function.
::
@mitogen.service.arg_spec({
'path': str
})
def fetch_path(self, path, optional=None):
...
:param dict spec:
Mapping from argument name to expected type.
"""
def wrapper(func):
func.mitogen_service__arg_spec = spec
return func
return wrapper
def expose(policy):
"""
Annotate a method to permit access to contexts matching an authorization
policy. The annotation may be specified multiple times. Methods lacking any
authorization policy are not accessible.
::
@mitogen.service.expose(policy=mitogen.service.AllowParents())
def unsafe_operation(self):
...
:param mitogen.service.Policy policy:
The policy to require.
"""
def wrapper(func):
func.mitogen_service__policies = (
[policy] +
getattr(func, 'mitogen_service__policies', [])
)
return func
return wrapper
class Service(object):
#: Sentinel object to suppress reply generation, since returning ``None``
#: will trigger a response message containing the pickled ``None``.
NO_REPLY = object()
#: If ``None``, a handle is dynamically allocated, otherwise the fixed
#: integer handle to use.
handle = None
max_message_size = 0
def __init__(self, router):
self.router = router
self.recv = mitogen.core.Receiver(router, self.handle)
self.recv.service = self
self.handle = self.recv.handle
self.running = True
def __repr__(self):
return '%s.%s()' % (
self.__class__.__module__,
self.__class__.__name__,
)
def on_shutdown(self):
"""
Called by Pool.shutdown() once the last worker thread has exitted.
"""
def dispatch(self, args, msg):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _validate_message(self, msg):
if len(msg.data) > self.max_message_size:
raise mitogen.core.CallError('Message size exceeded.')
pair = msg.unpickle(throw=False)
if not (isinstance(pair, tuple) and
len(pair) == 2 and
isinstance(pair[0], basestring)):
raise mitogen.core.CallError('Invalid message format.')
method_name, kwargs = pair
method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
if method is None:
raise mitogen.core.CallError('No such method exists.')
policies = getattr(method, 'mitogen_service__policies', None)
if not policies:
raise mitogen.core.CallError('Method has no policies set.')
if not all(p.is_authorized(self, msg) for p in policies):
raise mitogen.core.CallError('Unauthorized')
required = getattr(method, 'mitogen_service__arg_spec', {})
validate_arg_spec(required, kwargs)
return method_name, kwargs
def _on_receive_message(self, msg):
method_name, kwargs = self._validate_message(msg)
method = getattr(self, method_name)
if 'msg' in method.func_code.co_varnames:
kwargs['msg'] = msg # TODO: hack
return method(**kwargs)
def on_receive_message(self, msg):
try:
response = self._on_receive_message(msg)
if response is not self.NO_REPLY:
msg.reply(response)
except mitogen.core.CallError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
LOG.warning('%r: call error: %s: %s', self, msg, e)
msg.reply(e)
except Exception:
LOG.exception('While invoking %r.dispatch()', self)
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
msg.reply(mitogen.core.CallError(e))
class DeduplicatingService(Service):
"""
A service that deduplicates and caches expensive responses. Requests are
deduplicated according to a customizable key, and the single expensive
response is broadcast to all requestors.
A side effect of this class is that processing of the single response is
always serialized according to the result of :py:meth:`key_from_request`.
Only one pool thread is blocked during generation of the response,
regardless of the number of requestors.
"""
def __init__(self, router):
super(DeduplicatingService, self).__init__(router)
self._responses = {}
self._waiters = {}
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def key_from_request(self, method_name, kwargs):
"""
Generate a deduplication key from the request. The default
implementation returns a string based on a stable representation of the
input dictionary generated by :py:func:`pprint.pformat`.
"""
return pprint.pformat((method_name, kwargs))
def get_response(self, args):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _produce_response(self, key, response):
self._lock.acquire()
try:
assert key not in self._responses
assert key in self._waiters
self._responses[key] = response
for msg in self._waiters.pop(key):
msg.reply(response)
finally:
self._lock.release()
def _on_receive_message(self, msg):
method_name, kwargs = self._validate_message(msg)
key = self.key_from_request(method_name, kwargs)
self._lock.acquire()
try:
if key in self._responses:
return self._responses[key]
if key in self._waiters:
self._waiters[key].append(msg)
return self.NO_REPLY
self._waiters[key] = [msg]
finally:
self._lock.release()
# I'm the unlucky thread that must generate the response.
try:
response = getattr(self, method_name)(**kwargs)
self._produce_response(key, response)
except mitogen.core.CallError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self._produce_response(key, e)
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self._produce_response(key, mitogen.core.CallError(e))
return self.NO_REPLY
class Pool(object):
"""
Manage a pool of at least one thread that will be used to process messages
for a collection of services.
Internally this is implemented by subscribing every :py:class:`Service`'s
:py:class:`mitogen.core.Receiver` using a single
:py:class:`mitogen.master.Select`, then arranging for every thread to
consume messages delivered to that select.
In this way the threads are fairly shared by all available services, and no
resources are dedicated to a single idle service.
There is no penalty for exposing large numbers of services; the list of
exposed services could even be generated dynamically in response to your
program's configuration or its input data.
"""
def __init__(self, router, services, size=1):
assert size > 0
self.router = router
self.services = list(services)
self.size = size
self._select = mitogen.master.Select(
receivers=[
service.recv
for service in self.services
],
oneshot=False,
)
self._threads = []
for x in xrange(size):
thread = threading.Thread(
name='mitogen.service.Pool.%x.worker-%d' % (id(self), x,),
target=self._worker_main,
)
thread.start()
self._threads.append(thread)
def stop(self):
self._select.close()
for th in self._threads:
th.join()
for service in self.services:
service.on_shutdown()
def _worker_run(self):
while True:
try:
msg = self._select.get()
except (mitogen.core.ChannelError, mitogen.core.LatchError):
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
LOG.info('%r: channel or latch closed, exitting: %s', self, e)
return
service = msg.receiver.service
try:
service.on_receive_message(msg)
except Exception:
LOG.exception('While handling %r using %r', msg, service)
def _worker_main(self):
try:
self._worker_run()
except Exception:
th = threading.currentThread()
LOG.exception('%r: worker %r crashed', self, th.name)
raise
def __repr__(self):
th = threading.currentThread()
return 'mitogen.service.Pool(%#x, size=%d, th=%r)' % (
id(self),
self.size,
th.name,
)
def call_async(context, handle, method, kwargs):
LOG.debug('service.call_async(%r, %r, %r, %r)',
context, handle, method, kwargs)
pair = (method, kwargs)
msg = mitogen.core.Message.pickled(pair, handle=handle)
return context.send_async(msg)
def call(context, handle, method, kwargs):
recv = call_async(context, handle, method, kwargs)
return recv.get().unpickle()