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598 lines
19 KiB
Python
598 lines
19 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2017, David Wilson
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
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# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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# specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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"""
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Helper functions intended to be executed on the target. These are entrypoints
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for file transfer, module execution and sundry bits like changing file modes.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import cStringIO
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import errno
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import grp
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import json
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import logging
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import operator
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import os
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import pwd
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import random
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import re
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import stat
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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import time
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import traceback
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import ansible.module_utils.json_utils
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import ansible_mitogen.runner
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import ansible_mitogen.services
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import mitogen.core
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import mitogen.fork
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import mitogen.parent
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import mitogen.service
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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#: Set by init_child() to the single temporary directory that will exist for
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#: the duration of the process.
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temp_dir = None
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#: Caching of fetched file data.
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_file_cache = {}
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#: Initialized to an econtext.parent.Context pointing at a pristine fork of
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#: the target Python interpreter before it executes any code or imports.
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_fork_parent = None
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def _get_file(context, path, out_fp):
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"""
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Streamily download a file from the connection multiplexer process in the
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controller.
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:param mitogen.core.Context context:
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Reference to the context hosting the FileService that will be used to
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fetch the file.
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:param bytes in_path:
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FileService registered name of the input file.
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:param bytes out_path:
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Name of the output path on the local disk.
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:returns:
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:data:`True` on success, or :data:`False` if the transfer was
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interrupted and the output should be discarded.
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"""
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LOG.debug('_get_file(): fetching %r from %r', path, context)
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t0 = time.time()
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recv = mitogen.core.Receiver(router=context.router)
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metadata = mitogen.service.call(
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context=context,
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handle=ansible_mitogen.services.FileService.handle,
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method='fetch',
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kwargs={
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'path': path,
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'sender': recv.to_sender()
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}
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)
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for chunk in recv:
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s = chunk.unpickle()
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LOG.debug('_get_file(%r): received %d bytes', path, len(s))
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mitogen.service.call_async(
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context=context,
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handle=ansible_mitogen.services.FileService.handle,
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method='acknowledge',
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kwargs={
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'size': len(s),
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}
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).close()
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out_fp.write(s)
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ok = out_fp.tell() == metadata['size']
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if not ok:
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LOG.error('get_file(%r): receiver was closed early, controller '
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'is likely shutting down.', path)
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LOG.debug('target.get_file(): fetched %d bytes of %r from %r in %dms',
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metadata['size'], path, context, 1000 * (time.time() - t0))
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return ok, metadata
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def get_file(context, path):
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"""
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Basic in-memory caching module fetcher. This generates an one roundtrip for
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every previously unseen file, so it is only a temporary solution.
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:param context:
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Context we should direct FileService requests to. For now (and probably
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forever) this is just the top-level Mitogen connection manager process.
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:param path:
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Path to fetch from FileService, must previously have been registered by
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a privileged context using the `register` command.
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:returns:
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Bytestring file data.
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"""
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if path not in _file_cache:
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io = cStringIO.StringIO()
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ok, metadata = _get_file(context, path, io)
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if not ok:
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raise IOError('transfer of %r was interrupted.' % (path,))
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_file_cache[path] = io.getvalue()
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return _file_cache[path]
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def transfer_file(context, in_path, out_path, sync=False, set_owner=False):
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"""
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Streamily download a file from the connection multiplexer process in the
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controller.
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:param mitogen.core.Context context:
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Reference to the context hosting the FileService that will be used to
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fetch the file.
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:param bytes in_path:
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FileService registered name of the input file.
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:param bytes out_path:
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Name of the output path on the local disk.
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:param bool sync:
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If :data:`True`, ensure the file content and metadat are fully on disk
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before renaming the temporary file over the existing file. This should
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ensure in the case of system crash, either the entire old or new file
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are visible post-reboot.
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:param bool set_owner:
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If :data:`True`, look up the metadata username and group on the local
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system and file the file owner using :func:`os.fchmod`.
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"""
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out_path = os.path.abspath(out_path)
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fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.tmp',
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prefix='.ansible_mitogen_transfer-',
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dir=os.path.dirname(out_path))
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fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb', mitogen.core.CHUNK_SIZE)
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LOG.debug('transfer_file(%r) temporary file: %s', out_path, tmp_path)
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try:
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try:
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ok, metadata = _get_file(context, in_path, fp)
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if not ok:
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raise IOError('transfer of %r was interrupted.' % (in_path,))
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os.fchmod(fp.fileno(), metadata['mode'])
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if set_owner:
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set_fd_owner(fp.fileno(), metadata['owner'], metadata['group'])
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finally:
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fp.close()
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if sync:
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os.fsync(fp.fileno())
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os.rename(tmp_path, out_path)
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except BaseException:
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os.unlink(tmp_path)
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raise
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os.utime(out_path, (metadata['atime'], metadata['mtime']))
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def prune_tree(path):
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"""
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Like shutil.rmtree(), but log errors rather than discard them, and do not
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waste multiple os.stat() calls discovering whether the object can be
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deleted, just try deleting it instead.
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"""
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try:
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os.unlink(path)
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return
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except OSError, e:
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if not (os.path.isdir(path) and
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e.args[0] in (errno.EPERM, errno.EISDIR)):
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LOG.error('prune_tree(%r): %s', path, e)
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return
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try:
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# Ensure write access for readonly directories. Ignore error in case
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# path is on a weird filesystem (e.g. vfat).
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os.chmod(path, int('0700', 8))
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except OSError, e:
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LOG.warning('prune_tree(%r): %s', path, e)
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try:
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for name in os.listdir(path):
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if name not in ('.', '..'):
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prune_tree(os.path.join(path, name))
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os.rmdir(path)
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except OSError, e:
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LOG.error('prune_tree(%r): %s', path, e)
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def _on_broker_shutdown():
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"""
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Respond to broker shutdown (graceful termination by parent, or loss of
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connection to parent) by deleting our sole temporary directory.
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"""
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prune_tree(temp_dir)
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@mitogen.core.takes_econtext
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def reset_temp_dir(econtext):
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"""
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Create one temporary directory to be reused by all runner.py invocations
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for the lifetime of the process. The temporary directory is changed for
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each forked job, and emptied as necessary by runner.py::_cleanup_temp()
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after each module invocation.
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The result is that a context need only create and delete one directory
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during startup and shutdown, and no further filesystem writes need occur
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assuming no modules execute that create temporary files.
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"""
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global temp_dir
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# https://github.com/dw/mitogen/issues/239
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temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='ansible_mitogen_')
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# This must be reinstalled in forked children too, since the Broker
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# instance from the parent process does not carry over to the new child.
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mitogen.core.listen(econtext.broker, 'shutdown', _on_broker_shutdown)
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@mitogen.core.takes_econtext
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def init_child(econtext):
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"""
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Called by ContextService immediately after connection; arranges for the
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(presently) spotless Python interpreter to be forked, where the newly
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forked interpreter becomes the parent of any newly forked future
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interpreters.
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This is necessary to prevent modules that are executed in-process from
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polluting the global interpreter state in a way that effects explicitly
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isolated modules.
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"""
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global _fork_parent
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mitogen.parent.upgrade_router(econtext)
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_fork_parent = econtext.router.fork()
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reset_temp_dir(econtext)
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@mitogen.core.takes_econtext
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def start_fork_child(wrap_async, kwargs, econtext):
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mitogen.parent.upgrade_router(econtext)
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context = econtext.router.fork()
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context.call(reset_temp_dir)
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if not wrap_async:
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try:
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return context.call(run_module, kwargs)
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finally:
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context.shutdown()
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job_id = '%016x' % random.randint(0, 2**64)
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context.call_async(run_module_async, job_id, kwargs)
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return {
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'stdout': json.dumps({
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# modules/utilities/logic/async_wrapper.py::_run_module().
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'changed': True,
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'started': 1,
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'finished': 0,
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'ansible_job_id': job_id,
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})
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}
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@mitogen.core.takes_econtext
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def run_module(kwargs, econtext):
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"""
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Set up the process environment in preparation for running an Ansible
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module. This monkey-patches the Ansible libraries in various places to
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prevent it from trying to kill the process on completion, and to prevent it
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from reading sys.stdin.
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"""
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should_fork = kwargs.pop('should_fork', False)
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wrap_async = kwargs.pop('wrap_async', False)
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if should_fork:
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return _fork_parent.call(start_fork_child, wrap_async, kwargs)
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runner_name = kwargs.pop('runner_name')
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klass = getattr(ansible_mitogen.runner, runner_name)
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impl = klass(**kwargs)
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return impl.run()
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def _get_async_dir():
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return os.path.expanduser(
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os.environ.get('ANSIBLE_ASYNC_DIR', '~/.ansible_async')
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)
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def _write_job_status(job_id, dct):
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"""
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Update an async job status file.
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"""
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LOG.info('_write_job_status(%r, %r)', job_id, dct)
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dct.setdefault('ansible_job_id', job_id)
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dct.setdefault('data', '')
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async_dir = _get_async_dir()
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if not os.path.exists(async_dir):
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os.makedirs(async_dir)
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path = os.path.join(async_dir, job_id)
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with open(path + '.tmp', 'w') as fp:
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fp.write(json.dumps(dct))
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os.rename(path + '.tmp', path)
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def _run_module_async(job_id, kwargs, econtext):
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"""
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Body on run_module_async().
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1. Immediately updates the status file to mark the job as started.
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2. Installs a timer/signal handler to implement the time limit.
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3. Runs as with run_module(), writing the result to the status file.
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"""
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_write_job_status(job_id, {
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'started': 1,
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'finished': 0
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})
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kwargs['emulate_tty'] = False
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dct = run_module(kwargs, econtext)
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if mitogen.core.PY3:
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for key in 'stdout', 'stderr':
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dct[key] = dct[key].decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
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try:
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filtered, warnings = (
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ansible.module_utils.json_utils.
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_filter_non_json_lines(dct['stdout'])
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)
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result = json.loads(filtered)
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result.setdefault('warnings', []).extend(warnings)
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result['stderr'] = dct['stderr']
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_write_job_status(job_id, result)
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except Exception:
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_write_job_status(job_id, {
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"failed": 1,
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"msg": traceback.format_exc(),
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"data": dct['stdout'], # temporary notice only
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"stderr": dct['stderr']
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})
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@mitogen.core.takes_econtext
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def run_module_async(job_id, kwargs, econtext):
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"""
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Since run_module_async() is invoked with .call_async(), with nothing to
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read the result from the corresponding Receiver, wrap the body in an
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exception logger, and wrap that in something that tears down the context on
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completion.
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"""
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try:
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try:
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_run_module_async(job_id, kwargs, econtext)
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except Exception:
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LOG.exception('_run_module_async crashed')
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finally:
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econtext.broker.shutdown()
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def make_temp_directory(base_dir):
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"""
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Handle creation of `base_dir` if it is absent, in addition to a unique
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temporary directory within `base_dir`. This is the temporary directory that
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becomes 'remote_tmp', not the one used by Ansiballz. It always uses the
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system temporary directory.
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:returns:
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Newly created temporary directory.
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(base_dir):
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os.makedirs(base_dir, mode=int('0700', 8))
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return tempfile.mkdtemp(
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dir=base_dir,
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prefix='ansible-mitogen-tmp-',
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)
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def get_user_shell():
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"""
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For commands executed directly via an SSH command-line, SSH looks up the
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user's shell via getpwuid() and only defaults to /bin/sh if that field is
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missing or empty.
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"""
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try:
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pw_shell = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_shell
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except KeyError:
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pw_shell = None
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return pw_shell or '/bin/sh'
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def exec_args(args, in_data='', chdir=None, shell=None, emulate_tty=False):
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"""
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Run a command in a subprocess, emulating the argument handling behaviour of
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SSH.
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:param list[str]:
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Argument vector.
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:param bytes in_data:
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Optional standard input for the command.
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:param bool emulate_tty:
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If :data:`True`, arrange for stdout and stderr to be merged into the
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stdout pipe and for LF to be translated into CRLF, emulating the
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behaviour of a TTY.
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:return:
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(return code, stdout bytes, stderr bytes)
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"""
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LOG.debug('exec_args(%r, ..., chdir=%r)', args, chdir)
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assert isinstance(args, list)
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if emulate_tty:
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stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
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else:
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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args=args,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=stderr,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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cwd=chdir,
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)
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stdout, stderr = proc.communicate(in_data)
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if emulate_tty:
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stdout = stdout.replace('\n', '\r\n')
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return proc.returncode, stdout, stderr or ''
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def exec_command(cmd, in_data='', chdir=None, shell=None, emulate_tty=False):
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"""
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Run a command in a subprocess, emulating the argument handling behaviour of
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SSH.
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:param bytes cmd:
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String command line, passed to user's shell.
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:param bytes in_data:
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Optional standard input for the command.
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:return:
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(return code, stdout bytes, stderr bytes)
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"""
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assert isinstance(cmd, basestring)
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return exec_args(
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args=[get_user_shell(), '-c', cmd],
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in_data=in_data,
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chdir=chdir,
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shell=shell,
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emulate_tty=emulate_tty,
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)
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def read_path(path):
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"""
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Fetch the contents of a filesystem `path` as bytes.
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"""
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return open(path, 'rb').read()
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def set_fd_owner(fd, owner, group=None):
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if owner:
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uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner).pw_uid
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else:
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uid = os.geteuid()
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if group:
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gid = grp.getgrnam(group).gr_gid
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else:
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gid = os.getegid()
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os.fchown(fd, (uid, gid))
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def write_path(path, s, owner=None, group=None, mode=None,
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utimes=None, sync=False):
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"""
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Writes bytes `s` to a filesystem `path`.
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"""
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path = os.path.abspath(path)
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fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.tmp',
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prefix='.ansible_mitogen_transfer-',
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dir=os.path.dirname(path))
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fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb', mitogen.core.CHUNK_SIZE)
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LOG.debug('write_path(path=%r) temporary file: %s', path, tmp_path)
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try:
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try:
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if mode:
|
|
os.fchmod(fp.fileno(), mode)
|
|
if owner or group:
|
|
set_fd_owner(fp.fileno(), owner, group)
|
|
fp.write(s)
|
|
finally:
|
|
fp.close()
|
|
|
|
if sync:
|
|
os.fsync(fp.fileno())
|
|
os.rename(tmp_path, path)
|
|
except BaseException:
|
|
os.unlink(tmp_path)
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
if utimes:
|
|
os.utime(path, utimes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHMOD_CLAUSE_PAT = re.compile(r'([uoga]*)([+\-=])([ugo]|[rwx]*)')
|
|
CHMOD_MASKS = {
|
|
'u': stat.S_IRWXU,
|
|
'g': stat.S_IRWXG,
|
|
'o': stat.S_IRWXO,
|
|
'a': (stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO),
|
|
}
|
|
CHMOD_BITS = {
|
|
'u': {'r': stat.S_IRUSR, 'w': stat.S_IWUSR, 'x': stat.S_IXUSR},
|
|
'g': {'r': stat.S_IRGRP, 'w': stat.S_IWGRP, 'x': stat.S_IXGRP},
|
|
'o': {'r': stat.S_IROTH, 'w': stat.S_IWOTH, 'x': stat.S_IXOTH},
|
|
'a': {
|
|
'r': (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH),
|
|
'w': (stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IWOTH),
|
|
'x': (stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def apply_mode_spec(spec, mode):
|
|
"""
|
|
Given a symbolic file mode change specification in the style of chmod(1)
|
|
`spec`, apply changes in the specification to the numeric file mode `mode`.
|
|
"""
|
|
for clause in spec.split(','):
|
|
match = CHMOD_CLAUSE_PAT.match(clause)
|
|
who, op, perms = match.groups()
|
|
for ch in who or 'a':
|
|
mask = CHMOD_MASKS[ch]
|
|
bits = CHMOD_BITS[ch]
|
|
cur_perm_bits = mode & mask
|
|
new_perm_bits = reduce(operator.or_, (bits[p] for p in perms), 0)
|
|
mode &= ~mask
|
|
if op == '=':
|
|
mode |= new_perm_bits
|
|
elif op == '+':
|
|
mode |= new_perm_bits | cur_perm_bits
|
|
else:
|
|
mode |= cur_perm_bits & ~new_perm_bits
|
|
return mode
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_file_mode(path, spec):
|
|
"""
|
|
Update the permissions of a file using the same syntax as chmod(1).
|
|
"""
|
|
mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
|
|
|
|
if spec.isdigit():
|
|
new_mode = int(spec, 8)
|
|
else:
|
|
new_mode = apply_mode_spec(spec, mode)
|
|
|
|
os.chmod(path, new_mode)
|