# Copyright 2019, David Wilson # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without # specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. from __future__ import absolute_import import atexit import errno import logging import multiprocessing import os import signal import socket import sys import time try: import faulthandler except ImportError: faulthandler = None try: import setproctitle except ImportError: setproctitle = None import mitogen import mitogen.core import mitogen.debug import mitogen.fork import mitogen.master import mitogen.parent import mitogen.service import mitogen.unix import mitogen.utils import ansible import ansible.constants as C import ansible.errors import ansible_mitogen.logging import ansible_mitogen.services from mitogen.core import b import ansible_mitogen.affinity LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) ANSIBLE_PKG_OVERRIDE = ( u"__version__ = %r\n" u"__author__ = %r\n" ) worker_model_msg = ( 'Mitogen connection types may only be instantiated when one of the ' '"mitogen_*" or "operon_*" strategies are active.' ) #: The worker model as configured by the currently running strategy. This is #: managed via :func:`get_worker_model` / :func:`set_worker_model` functions by #: :class:`StrategyMixin`. _worker_model = None #: A copy of the sole :class:`ClassicWorkerModel` that ever exists during a #: classic run, as return by :func:`get_classic_worker_model`. _classic_worker_model = None def set_worker_model(model): """ To remove process model-wiring from :class:`ansible_mitogen.connection.Connection`, it is necessary to track some idea of the configured execution environment outside the connection plug-in. That is what :func:`set_worker_model` and :func:`get_worker_model` are for. """ global _worker_model assert model is None or _worker_model is None _worker_model = model def get_worker_model(): """ Return the :class:`WorkerModel` currently configured by the running strategy. """ if _worker_model is None: raise ansible.errors.AnsibleConnectionFailure(worker_model_msg) return _worker_model def get_classic_worker_model(**kwargs): """ Return the single :class:`ClassicWorkerModel` instance, constructing it if necessary. """ global _classic_worker_model assert _classic_worker_model is None or (not kwargs), \ "ClassicWorkerModel kwargs supplied but model already constructed" if _classic_worker_model is None: _classic_worker_model = ClassicWorkerModel(**kwargs) return _classic_worker_model def getenv_int(key, default=0): """ Get an integer-valued environment variable `key`, if it exists and parses as an integer, otherwise return `default`. """ try: return int(os.environ.get(key, str(default))) except ValueError: return default def save_pid(name): """ When debugging and profiling, it is very annoying to poke through the process list to discover the currently running Ansible and MuxProcess IDs, especially when trying to catch an issue during early startup. So here, if a magic environment variable set, stash them in hidden files in the CWD:: alias muxpid="cat .ansible-mux.pid" alias anspid="cat .ansible-controller.pid" gdb -p $(muxpid) perf top -p $(anspid) """ if os.environ.get('MITOGEN_SAVE_PIDS'): with open('.ansible-%s.pid' % (name,), 'w') as fp: fp.write(str(os.getpid())) def setup_pool(pool): """ Configure a connection multiplexer's :class:`mitogen.service.Pool` with services accessed by clients and WorkerProcesses. """ pool.add(mitogen.service.FileService(router=pool.router)) pool.add(mitogen.service.PushFileService(router=pool.router)) pool.add(ansible_mitogen.services.ContextService(router=pool.router)) pool.add(ansible_mitogen.services.ModuleDepService(pool.router)) LOG.debug('Service pool configured: size=%d', pool.size) def _setup_simplejson(responder): """ We support serving simplejson for Python 2.4 targets on Ansible 2.3, at least so the package's own CI Docker scripts can run without external help, however newer versions of simplejson no longer support Python 2.4. Therefore override any installed/loaded version with a 2.4-compatible version we ship in the compat/ directory. """ responder.whitelist_prefix('simplejson') # issue #536: must be at end of sys.path, in case existing newer # version is already loaded. compat_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'compat') sys.path.append(compat_path) for fullname, is_pkg, suffix in ( (u'simplejson', True, '__init__.py'), (u'simplejson.decoder', False, 'decoder.py'), (u'simplejson.encoder', False, 'encoder.py'), (u'simplejson.scanner', False, 'scanner.py'), ): path = os.path.join(compat_path, 'simplejson', suffix) fp = open(path, 'rb') try: source = fp.read() finally: fp.close() responder.add_source_override( fullname=fullname, path=path, source=source, is_pkg=is_pkg, ) def _setup_responder(responder): """ Configure :class:`mitogen.master.ModuleResponder` to only permit certain packages, and to generate custom responses for certain modules. """ responder.whitelist_prefix('ansible') responder.whitelist_prefix('ansible_mitogen') _setup_simplejson(responder) # Ansible 2.3 is compatible with Python 2.4 targets, however # ansible/__init__.py is not. Instead, executor/module_common.py writes # out a 2.4-compatible namespace package for unknown reasons. So we # copy it here. responder.add_source_override( fullname='ansible', path=ansible.__file__, source=(ANSIBLE_PKG_OVERRIDE % ( ansible.__version__, ansible.__author__, )).encode(), is_pkg=True, ) def common_setup(enable_affinity=True, _init_logging=True): save_pid('controller') ansible_mitogen.logging.set_process_name('top') if enable_affinity: ansible_mitogen.affinity.policy.assign_controller() mitogen.utils.setup_gil() if _init_logging: ansible_mitogen.logging.setup() if faulthandler is not None: faulthandler.enable() MuxProcess.profiling = getenv_int('MITOGEN_PROFILING') > 0 if MuxProcess.profiling: mitogen.core.enable_profiling() MuxProcess.cls_original_env = dict(os.environ) def get_cpu_count(default=None): """ Get the multiplexer CPU count from the MITOGEN_CPU_COUNT environment variable, returning `default` if one isn't set, or is out of range. :param int default: Default CPU, or :data:`None` to use all available CPUs. """ max_cpus = multiprocessing.cpu_count() if default is None: default = max_cpus cpu_count = getenv_int('MITOGEN_CPU_COUNT', default=default) if cpu_count < 1 or cpu_count > max_cpus: cpu_count = default return cpu_count class Binding(object): def get_child_service_context(self): """ Return the :class:`mitogen.core.Context` to which children should direct ContextService requests, or :data:`None` for the local process. """ raise NotImplementedError() def get_service_context(self): """ Return the :class:`mitogen.core.Context` to which this process should direct ContextService requests, or :data:`None` for the local process. """ raise NotImplementedError() def close(self): """ Finalize any associated resources. """ raise NotImplementedError() class WorkerModel(object): def on_strategy_start(self): """ Called prior to strategy start in the top-level process. Responsible for preparing any worker/connection multiplexer state. """ raise NotImplementedError() def on_strategy_complete(self): """ Called after strategy completion in the top-level process. Must place Ansible back in a "compatible" state where any other strategy plug-in may execute. """ raise NotImplementedError() def get_binding(self, inventory_name): raise NotImplementedError() class ClassicBinding(Binding): """ Only one connection may be active at a time in a classic worker, so its binding just provides forwarders back to :class:`ClassicWorkerModel`. """ def __init__(self, model): self.model = model def get_service_context(self): """ See Binding.get_service_context(). """ return self.model.parent def get_child_service_context(self): """ See Binding.get_child_service_context(). """ return self.model.parent def close(self): """ See Binding.close(). """ self.model.on_binding_close() class ClassicWorkerModel(WorkerModel): #: mitogen.master.Router for this worker. router = None #: mitogen.master.Broker for this worker. broker = None #: Name of multiplexer process socket we are currently connected to. listener_path = None #: mitogen.parent.Context representing the parent Context, which is the #: connection multiplexer process when running in classic mode, or the #: top-level process when running a new-style mode. parent = None def __init__(self, _init_logging=True): self._init_logging = _init_logging self.initialized = False def _listener_for_name(self, name): """ Given a connection stack, return the UNIX listener that should be used to communicate with it. This is a simple hash of the inventory name. """ if len(self._muxes) == 1: return self._muxes[0].path idx = abs(hash(name)) % len(self._muxes) LOG.debug('Picked worker %d: %s', idx, self._muxes[idx].path) return self._muxes[idx].path def _reconnect(self, path): if self.router is not None: # Router can just be overwritten, but the previous parent # connection must explicitly be removed from the broker first. self.router.disconnect(self.parent) self.parent = None self.router = None self.router, self.parent = mitogen.unix.connect( path=path, broker=self.broker, ) self.listener_path = path def on_process_exit(self, sock): """ This is an :mod:`atexit` handler installed in the top-level process. Shut the write end of `sock`, causing the receive side of the socket in every worker process to wake up with a 0-byte reads, and causing their main threads to wake up and initiate shutdown. After shutting the socket down, wait for a 0-byte read from the read end, which will occur after the last child closes the descriptor on exit. This is done using :mod:`atexit` since Ansible lacks any better hook to run code during exit, and unless some synchronization exists with MuxProcess, debug logs may appear on the user's terminal *after* the prompt has been printed. """ try: sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) except socket.error: # Already closed. This is possible when tests are running. LOG.debug('on_process_exit: ignoring duplicate call') return mitogen.core.io_op(sock.recv, 1) sock.close() def _initialize(self): """ Arrange for classic process model connection multiplexer child processes to be started, if they are not already running. The parent process picks a UNIX socket path the child will use prior to fork, creates a socketpair used essentially as a semaphore, then blocks waiting for the child to indicate the UNIX socket is ready for use. :param bool _init_logging: For testing, if :data:`False`, don't initialize logging. """ common_setup(_init_logging=self._init_logging) MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock, \ MuxProcess.cls_child_sock = socket.socketpair() mitogen.core.set_cloexec(MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock.fileno()) mitogen.core.set_cloexec(MuxProcess.cls_child_sock.fileno()) self._muxes = [ MuxProcess(index) for index in range(get_cpu_count(default=1)) ] for mux in self._muxes: mux.start() atexit.register(self.on_process_exit, MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock) MuxProcess.cls_child_sock.close() MuxProcess.cls_child_sock = None def _test_reset(self): """ Used to clean up in unit tests. """ # TODO: split this up a bit. global _classic_worker_model assert MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock is not None MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock.close() MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock = None self.listener_path = None self.router = None self.parent = None for mux in self._muxes: pid, status = os.waitpid(mux.pid, 0) status = mitogen.fork._convert_exit_status(status) LOG.debug('mux PID %d %s', pid, mitogen.parent.returncode_to_str(status)) _classic_worker_model = None set_worker_model(None) def on_strategy_start(self): """ See WorkerModel.on_strategy_start(). """ if not self.initialized: self._initialize() self.initialized = True def on_strategy_complete(self): """ See WorkerModel.on_strategy_complete(). """ def get_binding(self, inventory_name): """ See WorkerModel.get_binding(). """ if self.broker is None: self.broker = mitogen.master.Broker() path = self._listener_for_name(inventory_name) if path != self.listener_path: self._reconnect(path) return ClassicBinding(self) def on_binding_close(self): if not self.broker: return self.broker.shutdown() self.broker.join() self.router = None self.broker = None self.listener_path = None self.initialized = False # #420: Ansible executes "meta" actions in the top-level process, # meaning "reset_connection" will cause :class:`mitogen.core.Latch` FDs # to be cached and erroneously shared by children on subsequent # WorkerProcess forks. To handle that, call on_fork() to ensure any # shared state is discarded. # #490: only attempt to clean up when it's known that some resources # exist to cleanup, otherwise later __del__ double-call to close() due # to GC at random moment may obliterate an unrelated Connection's # related resources. mitogen.fork.on_fork() class MuxProcess(object): """ Implement a subprocess forked from the Ansible top-level, as a safe place to contain the Mitogen IO multiplexer thread, keeping its use of the logging package (and the logging package's heavy use of locks) far away from the clutches of os.fork(), which is used continuously by the multiprocessing package in the top-level process. The problem with running the multiplexer in that process is that should the multiplexer thread be in the process of emitting a log entry (and holding its lock) at the point of fork, in the child, the first attempt to log any log entry using the same handler will deadlock the child, as in the memory image the child received, the lock will always be marked held. See https://bugs.python.org/issue6721 for a thorough description of the class of problems this worker is intended to avoid. """ #: In the top-level process, this references one end of a socketpair(), #: whose other end child MuxProcesses block reading from to determine when #: the master process dies. When the top-level exits abnormally, or #: normally but where :func:`on_process_exit` has been called, this socket #: will be closed, causing all the children to wake. cls_parent_sock = None #: In the mux process, this is the other end of :attr:`cls_parent_sock`. #: The main thread blocks on a read from it until :attr:`cls_parent_sock` #: is closed. cls_child_sock = None #: A copy of :data:`os.environ` at the time the multiplexer process was #: started. It's used by mitogen_local.py to find changes made to the #: top-level environment (e.g. vars plugins -- issue #297) that must be #: applied to locally executed commands and modules. cls_original_env = None def __init__(self, index): self.index = index #: Individual path of this process. self.path = mitogen.unix.make_socket_path() def start(self): self.pid = os.fork() if self.pid: # Wait for child to boot before continuing. mitogen.core.io_op(MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock.recv, 1) return save_pid('mux') ansible_mitogen.logging.set_process_name('mux:' + str(self.index)) if setproctitle: setproctitle.setproctitle('mitogen mux:%s (%s)' % ( self.index, os.path.basename(self.path), )) MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock.close() MuxProcess.cls_parent_sock = None try: try: self.worker_main() except Exception: LOG.exception('worker_main() crashed') finally: sys.exit() def worker_main(self): """ The main function of the mux process: setup the Mitogen broker thread and ansible_mitogen services, then sleep waiting for the socket connected to the parent to be closed (indicating the parent has died). """ save_pid('mux') ansible_mitogen.logging.set_process_name('mux') ansible_mitogen.affinity.policy.assign_muxprocess() self._setup_master() self._setup_services() try: # Let the parent know our listening socket is ready. mitogen.core.io_op(self.cls_child_sock.send, b('1')) # Block until the socket is closed, which happens on parent exit. mitogen.core.io_op(self.cls_child_sock.recv, 1) finally: self.broker.shutdown() self.broker.join() # Test frameworks living somewhere higher on the stack of the # original parent process may try to catch sys.exit(), so do a C # level exit instead. os._exit(0) def _enable_router_debug(self): if 'MITOGEN_ROUTER_DEBUG' in os.environ: self.router.enable_debug() def _enable_stack_dumps(self): secs = getenv_int('MITOGEN_DUMP_THREAD_STACKS', default=0) if secs: mitogen.debug.dump_to_logger(secs=secs) def _setup_master(self): """ Construct a Router, Broker, and mitogen.unix listener """ self.broker = mitogen.master.Broker(install_watcher=False) self.router = mitogen.master.Router( broker=self.broker, max_message_size=4096 * 1048576, ) _setup_responder(self.router.responder) mitogen.core.listen(self.broker, 'shutdown', self.on_broker_shutdown) mitogen.core.listen(self.broker, 'exit', self.on_broker_exit) self.listener = mitogen.unix.Listener.build_stream( router=self.router, path=self.path, backlog=C.DEFAULT_FORKS, ) self._enable_router_debug() self._enable_stack_dumps() def _setup_services(self): """ Construct a ContextService and a thread to service requests for it arriving from worker processes. """ self.pool = mitogen.service.Pool( router=self.router, size=getenv_int('MITOGEN_POOL_SIZE', default=32), ) setup_pool(self.pool) def on_broker_shutdown(self): """ Respond to broker shutdown by beginning service pool shutdown. Do not join on the pool yet, since that would block the broker thread which then cannot clean up pending handlers, which is required for the threads to exit gracefully. """ # In normal operation we presently kill the process because there is # not yet any way to cancel connect(). self.pool.stop(join=self.profiling) def on_broker_exit(self): """ Respond to the broker thread about to exit by sending SIGTERM to ourself. In future this should gracefully join the pool, but TERM is fine for now. """ if not os.environ.get('MITOGEN_PROFILING'): # In normal operation we presently kill the process because there is # not yet any way to cancel connect(). When profiling, threads # including the broker must shut down gracefully, otherwise pstats # won't be written. os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGTERM)