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matrix-spec/scripts/speculator/main.go

769 lines
20 KiB
Go

// speculator allows you to preview pull requests to the matrix.org specification.
// It serves the following HTTP endpoints:
// - / lists open pull requests
// - /spec/123 which renders the spec as html at pull request 123.
// - /diff/rst/123 which gives a diff of the spec's rst at pull request 123.
// - /diff/html/123 which gives a diff of the spec's HTML at pull request 123.
// It is currently woefully inefficient, and there is a lot of low hanging fruit for improvement.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
type PullRequest struct {
Number int
Base Commit
Head Commit
Title string
User User
HTMLURL string `json:"html_url"`
}
type Commit struct {
SHA string
Repo RequestRepo
}
type RequestRepo struct {
CloneURL string `json:"clone_url"`
}
type User struct {
Login string
HTMLURL string `json:"html_url"`
}
var (
port = flag.Int("port", 9000, "Port on which to listen for HTTP")
includesDir = flag.String("includes_dir", "", "Directory containing include files for styling like matrix.org")
accessToken = flag.String("access_token", "", "github.com access token")
allowedMembers map[string]bool
specCache *lru.Cache // string -> map[string][]byte filename -> contents
styledSpecCache *lru.Cache // string -> map[string][]byte filename -> contents
)
func (u *User) IsTrusted() bool {
return allowedMembers[u.Login]
}
const (
pullsPrefix = "https://api.github.com/repos/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pulls"
matrixDocCloneURL = "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc.git"
permissionsOwnerFull = 0700
)
var numericRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+$`)
func accessTokenQuerystring() string {
if *accessToken == "" {
return ""
}
return fmt.Sprintf("?access_token=%s", *accessToken)
}
func gitClone(url string, directory string, shared bool) error {
args := []string{"clone", url, directory}
if shared {
args = append(args, "--shared")
}
if err := runGitCommand(directory, args); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func gitCheckout(path, sha string) error {
return runGitCommand(path, []string{"checkout", sha})
}
func runGitCommand(path string, args []string) error {
cmd := exec.Command("git", args...)
cmd.Dir = path
var b bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &b
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error running %q: %v (stderr: %s)", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, b.String())
}
return nil
}
func lookupPullRequest(prNumber string) (*PullRequest, error) {
resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s%s", pullsPrefix, prNumber, accessTokenQuerystring()))
defer resp.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting pulls: %v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting pull request %s: %v", prNumber, string(body))
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
var pr PullRequest
if err := dec.Decode(&pr); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding pulls: %v", err)
}
return &pr, nil
}
func (s *server) lookupBranch(branch string) (string, error) {
err := s.updateBase()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error fetching: %v, will use cached branches")
}
if strings.ToLower(branch) == "head" {
branch = "master"
}
branch = "origin/" + branch
sha, err := s.getSHAOf(branch)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error getting branch %s: %v", branch, err)
}
if sha == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unable to get sha for %s", branch)
}
return sha, nil
}
func generate(dir string) error {
cmd := exec.Command("python", "gendoc.py", "--nodelete")
cmd.Dir = path.Join(dir, "scripts")
var b bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &b
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error generating spec: %v\nOutput from gendoc:\n%v", err, b.String())
}
// cheekily dump the swagger docs into the gen directory so they can be
// served by serveSpec
cmd = exec.Command("python", "dump-swagger.py", "-o", "gen/api-docs.json")
cmd.Dir = path.Join(dir, "scripts")
cmd.Stderr = &b
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error generating api docs: %v\nOutput from dump-swagger:\n%v", err, b.String())
}
return nil
}
func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, err error) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
w.WriteHeader(code)
io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", err))
}
type server struct {
mu sync.Mutex // Must be locked around any git command on matrixDocCloneURL
matrixDocCloneURL string
}
func (s *server) updateBase() error {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
return runGitCommand(s.matrixDocCloneURL, []string{"fetch"})
}
// canCheckout returns whether a given sha can currently be checked out from s.matrixDocCloneURL.
func (s *server) canCheckout(sha string) bool {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
return runGitCommand(s.matrixDocCloneURL, []string{"cat-file", "-e", sha + "^{commit}"}) == nil
}
// generateAt generates spec from repo at sha.
// Returns the path where the generation was done.
func (s *server) generateAt(sha string) (dst string, err error) {
if !s.canCheckout(sha) {
err = s.updateBase()
if err != nil {
return
}
}
dst, err = makeTempDir()
if err != nil {
return
}
log.Printf("Generating %s in %s\n", sha, dst)
s.mu.Lock()
err = gitClone(s.matrixDocCloneURL, dst, true)
s.mu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return
}
if err = gitCheckout(dst, sha); err != nil {
return
}
err = generate(dst)
return
}
func (s *server) getSHAOf(ref string) (string, error) {
cmd := exec.Command("git", "rev-list", ref, "-n1")
cmd.Dir = path.Join(s.matrixDocCloneURL)
var b bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &b
s.mu.Lock()
err := cmd.Run()
s.mu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error generating spec: %v\nOutput from git:\n%v", err, b.String())
}
return strings.TrimSpace(b.String()), nil
}
// extractPRNumber checks that the path begins with the given base, and returns
// the following component.
func extractPRNumber(path, base string) (string, error) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(path, base+"/") {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid path passed: %q expect %s/123", path, base)
}
return strings.Split(path[len(base)+1:], "/")[0], nil
}
// extractPath extracts the file path within the gen directory which should be served for the request.
// Returns one of (file to serve, path to redirect to).
// path is the actual path being requested, e.g. "/spec/head/client_server.html".
// base is the base path of the handler, including a trailing slash, before the PR number, e.g. "/spec/".
func extractPath(path, base string) (string, string) {
// Assumes exactly one flat directory
// Count slashes in /spec/head/client_server.html
// base is /spec/
// +1 for the PR number - /spec/head
// +1 for the path-part after the slash after the PR number
max := strings.Count(base, "/") + 2
parts := strings.SplitN(path, "/", max)
if len(parts) < max {
// Path is base/pr - redirect to base/pr/index.html
return "", path + "/index.html"
}
if parts[max-1] == "" {
// Path is base/pr/ - serve index.html
return "index.html", ""
}
// Path is base/pr/file.html - serve file
return parts[max-1], ""
}
func (s *server) serveSpec(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
var sha string
var styleLikeMatrixDotOrg = req.URL.Query().Get("matrixdotorgstyle") != ""
if styleLikeMatrixDotOrg && *includesDir == "" {
writeError(w, 500, fmt.Errorf("Cannot style like matrix.org - no include dir specified"))
return
}
// we use URL.EscapedPath() to get hold of the %-encoded version of the
// path, so that we can handle branch names with slashes in.
urlPath := req.URL.EscapedPath()
if urlPath == "/spec" {
// special treatment for /spec - redirect to /spec/HEAD/
s.redirectTo(w, req, "/spec/HEAD/")
return
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/spec/") {
writeError(w, 500, fmt.Errorf("invalid path passed: %q expect /spec/...", urlPath))
}
splits := strings.SplitN(urlPath[6:], "/", 2)
if len(splits) == 1 {
// "/spec/foo" - redirect to "/spec/foo/" (so that relative links from the index work)
if splits[0] == "" {
s.redirectTo(w, req, "/spec/HEAD/")
} else {
s.redirectTo(w, req, urlPath+"/")
}
return
}
// now we have:
// splits[0] is a PR#, or a branch name
// splits[1] is the file to serve
branchName, _ := url.QueryUnescape(splits[0])
requestedPath, _ := url.QueryUnescape(splits[1])
if requestedPath == "" {
requestedPath = "index.html"
}
if numericRegex.MatchString(branchName) {
// PR number
pr, err := lookupPullRequest(branchName)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
// We're going to run whatever Python is specified in the pull request, which
// may do bad things, so only trust people we trust.
if err := checkAuth(pr); err != nil {
writeError(w, 403, err)
return
}
sha = pr.Head.SHA
log.Printf("Serving pr %s (%s)\n", branchName, sha)
} else if strings.ToLower(branchName) == "head" ||
branchName == "master" ||
strings.HasPrefix(branchName, "drafts/") {
branchSHA, err := s.lookupBranch(branchName)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
sha = branchSHA
log.Printf("Serving branch %s (%s)\n", branchName, sha)
} else {
writeError(w, 404, fmt.Errorf("invalid branch name"))
return
}
var cache = specCache
if styleLikeMatrixDotOrg {
cache = styledSpecCache
}
var pathToContent map[string][]byte
if cached, ok := cache.Get(sha); ok {
pathToContent = cached.(map[string][]byte)
} else {
dst, err := s.generateAt(sha)
defer os.RemoveAll(dst)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
pathToContent = make(map[string][]byte)
scriptsdir := path.Join(dst, "scripts")
base := path.Join(scriptsdir, "gen")
walker := func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
rel, err := filepath.Rel(base, path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to get relative path of %s: %v", path, err)
}
if styleLikeMatrixDotOrg {
cmd := exec.Command("./add-matrix-org-stylings.pl", *includesDir, path)
cmd.Dir = scriptsdir
var b bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &b
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error styling spec: %v\nOutput:\n%v", err, b.String())
}
}
bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error reading spec: %v", err)
}
pathToContent[rel] = bytes
return nil
}
err = filepath.Walk(base, walker)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
cache.Add(sha, pathToContent)
}
if requestedPath == "api-docs.json" {
// allow other swagger UIs access to our swagger
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
}
if b, ok := pathToContent[requestedPath]; ok {
w.Write(b)
return
}
if requestedPath == "index.html" {
// Fall back to single-page spec for old PRs
if b, ok := pathToContent["specification.html"]; ok {
w.Write(b)
return
}
}
w.WriteHeader(404)
w.Write([]byte("Not found"))
}
func (s *server) redirectTo(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, path string) {
u := *req.URL
u.Scheme = "http"
u.Host = req.Host
u.Path = path
w.Header().Set("Location", u.String())
w.WriteHeader(302)
}
func checkAuth(pr *PullRequest) error {
if !pr.User.IsTrusted() {
return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a trusted pull requester", pr.User.Login)
}
return nil
}
func (s *server) serveRSTDiff(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
prNumber, err := extractPRNumber(req.URL.Path, "/diff/rst")
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
pr, err := lookupPullRequest(prNumber)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
// We're going to run whatever Python is specified in the pull request, which
// may do bad things, so only trust people we trust.
if err := checkAuth(pr); err != nil {
writeError(w, 403, err)
return
}
base, err := s.generateAt(pr.Base.SHA)
defer os.RemoveAll(base)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
head, err := s.generateAt(pr.Head.SHA)
defer os.RemoveAll(head)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
diffCmd := exec.Command("diff", "-r", "-u", path.Join(base, "scripts", "tmp"), path.Join(head, "scripts", "tmp"))
var diff bytes.Buffer
diffCmd.Stdout = &diff
if err := ignoreExitCodeOne(diffCmd.Run()); err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, fmt.Errorf("error running diff: %v", err))
return
}
w.Write(diff.Bytes())
}
func (s *server) serveHTMLDiff(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
prNumber, err := extractPRNumber(req.URL.Path, "/diff/html")
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
pr, err := lookupPullRequest(prNumber)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 400, err)
return
}
// We're going to run whatever Python is specified in the pull request, which
// may do bad things, so only trust people we trust.
if err := checkAuth(pr); err != nil {
writeError(w, 403, err)
return
}
base, err := s.generateAt(pr.Base.SHA)
defer os.RemoveAll(base)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
head, err := s.generateAt(pr.Head.SHA)
defer os.RemoveAll(head)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
htmlDiffer, err := findHTMLDiffer()
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, fmt.Errorf("could not find HTML differ"))
return
}
requestedPath, redirect := extractPath(req.URL.Path, "/diff/spec/")
if redirect != "" {
s.redirectTo(w, req, redirect)
return
}
cmd := exec.Command(htmlDiffer, path.Join(base, "scripts", "gen", requestedPath), path.Join(head, "scripts", "gen", requestedPath))
var stdout bytes.Buffer
var stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &stdout
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, fmt.Errorf("error running HTML differ: %v\nOutput:\n%v", err, stderr.String()))
return
}
w.Write(stdout.Bytes())
}
func findHTMLDiffer() (string, error) {
wd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
differ := path.Join(wd, "htmldiff.pl")
if _, err := os.Stat(differ); err == nil {
return differ, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to find htmldiff.pl")
}
func getPulls() ([]PullRequest, error) {
resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", pullsPrefix, accessTokenQuerystring()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting pull requests: %v", string(body))
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
var pulls []PullRequest
err = dec.Decode(&pulls)
return pulls, err
}
// getBranches returns a list of the upstream branch names.
// It attempts to `git fetch` before doing so.
func (s *server) getBranches() ([]string, error) {
err := s.updateBase()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error fetching: %v, will use cached branches")
}
cmd := exec.Command("git", "branch", "-r")
cmd.Dir = path.Join(s.matrixDocCloneURL)
var b bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &b
s.mu.Lock()
err = cmd.Run()
s.mu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error reading branch names: %v. Output from git:\n%v", err, b.String())
}
branches := []string{}
for _, b := range strings.Split(b.String(), "\n") {
b = strings.TrimSpace(b)
if strings.HasPrefix(b, "origin/") {
branches = append(branches, b[7:])
}
}
return branches, nil
}
func (srv *server) makeIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
pulls, err := getPulls()
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
branches, err := srv.getBranches()
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
// write our stuff into a buffer so that we can change our minds
// and write a 500 if it all goes wrong.
var b bytes.Buffer
b.Write([]byte(`
<head>
<script>
function redirectToApiDocs(relativePath) {
var url = new URL(window.location);
url.pathname += relativePath;
var newLoc = "http://matrix.org/docs/api/client-server/?url=" + encodeURIComponent(url);
window.location = newLoc;
}
</script>
</head>
<body><ul>
`))
tmpl, err := template.New("pr entry").Parse(`
<li>{{.Number}}:
<a href="{{.User.HTMLURL}}">{{.User.Login}}</a>:
<a href="{{.HTMLURL}}">{{.Title}}</a>:
<a href="spec/{{.Number}}/">spec</a>
<a href="#" onclick="redirectToApiDocs('spec/{{.Number}}/api-docs.json')">api docs</a>
<a href="diff/html/{{.Number}}/">spec diff</a>
<a href="diff/rst/{{.Number}}/">rst diff</a>
</li>
`)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, pull := range pulls {
err = tmpl.Execute(&b, pull)
if err != nil {
writeError(w, 500, err)
return
}
}
b.Write([]byte(`
</ul>
<div>View the spec at:<ul>
`))
branchNames := []string{}
for _, branch := range branches {
if strings.HasPrefix(branch, "drafts/") {
branchNames = append(branchNames, branch)
}
}
branchNames = append(branchNames, "HEAD")
for _, branch := range branchNames {
href := "spec/" + url.QueryEscape(branch) + "/"
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<li><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></li>\n", href, branch)
if *includesDir != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<li><a href=\"%s?matrixdotorgstyle=1\">%s, styled like matrix.org</a></li>\n",
href, branch)
}
}
b.Write([]byte("</ul></div>\n\n"))
b.Write([]byte("<div>View the API docs at:<ul>"))
for _, branch := range branchNames {
fmt.Fprintf(&b,
"<li><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"redirectToApiDocs('spec/%s/api-docs.json')\">%s</a></li>\n",
url.QueryEscape(branch), branch)
}
b.Write([]byte("</ul></div>"))
b.Write([]byte("</body>"))
b.WriteTo(w)
}
func ignoreExitCodeOne(err error) error {
if err == nil {
return err
}
if exiterr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
if status, ok := exiterr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
if status.ExitStatus() == 1 {
return nil
}
}
}
return err
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
// It would be great to read this from github, but there's no convenient way to do so.
// Most of these memberships are "private", so would require some kind of auth.
allowedMembers = map[string]bool{
"dbkr": true,
"erikjohnston": true,
"illicitonion": true,
"Kegsay": true,
"NegativeMjark": true,
"richvdh": true,
"ara4n": true,
"leonerd": true,
"rxl881": true,
}
if err := initCache(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
masterCloneDir, err := makeTempDir()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Creating master clone dir %s\n", masterCloneDir)
if err = gitClone(matrixDocCloneURL, masterCloneDir, false); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
s := server{matrixDocCloneURL: masterCloneDir}
http.HandleFunc("/spec/", forceHTML(s.serveSpec))
http.HandleFunc("/diff/rst/", s.serveRSTDiff)
http.HandleFunc("/diff/html/", forceHTML(s.serveHTMLDiff))
http.HandleFunc("/healthz", serveText("ok"))
http.HandleFunc("/", forceHTML(s.makeIndex))
fmt.Printf("Listening on port %d\n", *port)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", *port), nil))
}
func forceHTML(h func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request)) func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
h(w, req)
}
}
func serveText(s string) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
io.WriteString(w, s)
}
}
func initCache() error {
c1, err := lru.New(50) // Evict after 50 entries (i.e. 50 sha1s)
specCache = c1
c2, err := lru.New(50) // Evict after 50 entries (i.e. 50 sha1s)
styledSpecCache = c2
return err
}
func makeTempDir() (string, error) {
directory := path.Join("/tmp/matrix-doc", strconv.FormatInt(rand.Int63(), 10))
if err := os.MkdirAll(directory, permissionsOwnerFull); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error making directory %s: %v", directory, err)
}
return directory, nil
}