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ReStructuredText
104 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Documentation Style
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===================
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Each document should begin with a brief single sentence to describe what this
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file contains: in this case a description of the style to write documentation
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in.
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Format
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------
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Documentation is written in Commonmark markdown.
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Sections
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--------
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Markdown supports headings through the `#` prefix on text. Please avoid heavily
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nested titles (h6, or 6 `#` characters) and instead re-evaluate the document structure.
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Correct capitalisation for long section names
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Headings should start with a capital letter, and use lower-case otherwise. This
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document is an example of what we mean.
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TODOs
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-----
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Any file in this repository might make it onto the matrix.org site, and as such
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we do not want ``TODO`` markers visible there. For internal comments, notes, TODOs,
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etc please use standard markdown comments (`<!-- TODO TravisR: Fix this -->`). Please
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include your name in the TODO comment so we know who to ask about it in the future.
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Line widths
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-----------
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We use 80 characters for line widths. This is a guideline and can be ignored IF
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AND ONLY IF it makes reading more legible. Use common sense.
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For proposals, please use 120 characters as a guide.
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Stylistic notes
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---------------
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General
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~~~~~~~
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Try to write clearly and unambiguously. Remember that many readers will not
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have English as their first language.
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Prefer British English (colour, -ise) to American English.
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The word "homeserver" is spelt thus (rather than "home server", "Homeserver",
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or (argh) "Home Server"). However, an identity server is two words.
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An "identity server" (spelt thus) implements the Identity Service API (also spelt
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thus). However, "Application Services" (spelt thus) implement the Application Service
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API. Application Services should not be called "appservices" in documentation.
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.. Rationale: "homeserver" distinguishes from a "home server" which is a server
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you have at home. "identity server" is clear, whereas "identityserver" is
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horrible.
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Lists should:
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* Be introduced with a colon.
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* Be used where they provide clarity.
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* Contain entries which start with a capital and end with a full stop.
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When talking about properties in JSON objects, prefer the word "property" to "field",
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"member", or various other alternatives. For example: "this property will be set to
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X if ...". Also avoid the term "key" unless you are specifically talking about the
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*name* of a property - and be mindful of the scope for confusion with cryptographic
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keys.
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OpenAPI
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~~~~~~~
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When writing OpenAPI specifications for the API endpoints, follow these rules:
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* ``summary``: a phrase summarising what this API does. Start with a capital,
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end with a full stop. Examples: "Sends an event."; "Searches the directory."
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* ``description``: a longer description of the behaviour of this API, written
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in complete sentences. Use multiple paragraphs if necessary.
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Example:
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This API sends an event to the room. The server must ensure that the user
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has permission to post events to this room.
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* ``operationId``: a camelCased unique identifier for this endpoint. This will
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be used to automatically generate bindings for the endpoint.
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* Parameter and property ``description``\s: a phrase summarising the behaviour
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of this parameter or property, optionally followed by sentences giving more
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detailed explanations. Start with a capital, end with a full stop.
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The description is also the place to define default values for optional
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properties. Use the wording "Defaults to X [if unspecified]."
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Some descriptions start with the word "Optional" to explicitly mark optional
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properties and parameters. This is redundant. Instead, use the ``required``
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property to mark those that are required.
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