even more clarification

pull/977/head
Richard van der Hoff 6 years ago
parent 78d8118846
commit d493c82e82

@ -71,36 +71,40 @@ This version of the specification is generated from
`matrix-doc <https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc>`_ as of Git commit
`{{git_version}} <https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/tree/{{git_rev}}>`_.
Server Discovery
Server discovery
----------------
Resolving Server Names
Resolving server names
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Each matrix homeserver is identified by a server name consisting of a hostname
and an optional port, as described by the `grammar <../appendices.html#server-name>`_.
If the hostname is an IP literal, then that IP address should be used, together
with the given port number, or 8448 if no port is given.
Otherwise, if the port is present, then an IP address is discovered by looking
up an AAAA or A record for the hostname, and the specified port is used.
If the hostname is not an IP literal and no port is given, the server is
discovered by first looking up a ``_matrix._tcp`` SRV record for the hostname,
which may give a hostname (to be looked up using AAAA or A queries) and port.
If the SRV record does not exist, then the server is discovered by looking up
an AAAA or A record on the hostname and taking the default fallback port number
of 8448.
Homeservers may use SRV records to load balance requests between multiple TLS
endpoints or to failover to another endpoint if an endpoint fails.
When making requests to servers, use the DNS name of the target server in the
``Host`` header, regardless of the host given in the SRV record. For example,
if making a request to ``example.org``, and the SRV record resolves to ``matrix.
example.org``, the ``Host`` header in the request should be ``example.org``. The
port number for target server should not appear in the ``Host`` header.
and an optional port, as described by the `grammar
<../appendices.html#server-name>`_. Server names should be resolved to an IP
address and port using the following process:
* If the hostname is an IP literal, then that IP address should be used,
together with the given port number, or 8448 if no port is given.
* Otherwise, if the port is present, then an IP address is discovered by
looking up an AAAA or A record for the hostname, and the specified port is
used.
* If the hostname is not an IP literal and no port is given, the server is
discovered by first looking up a ``_matrix._tcp`` SRV record for the
hostname, which may give a hostname (to be looked up using AAAA or A queries)
and port. If the SRV record does not exist, then the server is discovered by
looking up an AAAA or A record on the hostname and taking the default
fallback port number of 8448.
Homeservers may use SRV records to load balance requests between multiple TLS
endpoints or to failover to another endpoint if an endpoint fails.
When making requests to servers, use the hostname of the target server in the
``Host`` header, regardless of the any hostname given in the SRV record. For
example, if the server name is ``example.org``, and the SRV record resolves to
``matrix.example.org``, the ``Host`` header in the request should be
``example.org``. The port number for target server should **not** appear in the
``Host`` header.
Server implementation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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