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---
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allOf:
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- $ref: core-event-schema/state_event.yaml
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description: |-
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This event specifies the minimum level a user must have in order to perform a
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certain action. It also specifies the levels of each user in the room.
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If a ``user_id`` is in the ``users`` list, then that ``user_id`` has the
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associated power level. Otherwise they have the default level
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``users_default``. If ``users_default`` is not supplied, it is assumed to be
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0. If the room contains no ``m.room.power_levels`` event, the room's creator has
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a power level of 100, and all other users have a power level of 0.
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The level required to send a certain event is governed by ``events``,
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``state_default`` and ``events_default``. If an event type is specified in
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``events``, then the user must have at least the level specified in order to
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send that event. If the event type is not supplied, it defaults to
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``events_default`` for Message Events and ``state_default`` for State
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Events.
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If there is no ``state_default`` in the ``m.room.power_levels`` event, the
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``state_default`` is 50. If there is no ``events_default`` in the
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``m.room.power_levels`` event, the ``events_default`` is 0. If the room
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contains no ``m.room.power_levels`` event, *both* the ``state_default`` and
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``events_default`` are 0.
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The power level required to invite a user to the room, kick a user from the
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room, ban a user from the room, or redact an event, is defined by ``invite``,
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``kick``, ``ban``, and ``redact``, respectively. Each of these levels defaults
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to 50 if they are not specified in the ``m.room.power_levels`` event, or if
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the room contains no ``m.room.power_levels`` event.
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.. NOTE::
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As noted above, in the absence of an ``m.room.power_levels`` event, the
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``state_default`` is 0, and all users are considered to have power level 0.
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That means that **any** member of the room can send an
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``m.room.power_levels`` event, changing the permissions in the room.
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Server implementations should therefore ensure that each room has an
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``m.room.power_levels`` event as soon as it is created. See also the
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documentation of the ``/createRoom`` API.
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properties:
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content:
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properties:
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ban:
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description: The level required to ban a user. Defaults to 50 if unspecified.
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type: number
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events:
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additionalProperties:
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type: number
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description: The level required to send specific event types. This is a mapping from event type to power level required.
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title: Event power levels
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type: object
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events_default:
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description: |-
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The default level required to send message events. Can be
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overridden by the ``events`` key. Defaults to 0 if unspecified.
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type: number
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invite:
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description: The level required to invite a user. Defaults to 50 if unspecified.
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type: number
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kick:
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description: The level required to kick a user. Defaults to 50 if unspecified.
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type: number
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redact:
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description: The level required to redact an event. Defaults to 50 if unspecified.
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type: number
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state_default:
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description: |-
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The default level required to send state events. Can be overridden
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by the ``events`` key. Defaults to 50 if unspecified, but 0 if
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there is no ``m.room.power_levels`` event at all.
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type: number
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users:
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additionalProperties:
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type: number
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description: The power levels for specific users. This is a mapping from ``user_id`` to power level for that user.
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title: User power levels
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type: object
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users_default:
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description: |-
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The default power level for every user in the room, unless their
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``user_id`` is mentioned in the ``users`` key. Defaults to 0 if
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unspecified.
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type: number
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type: object
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state_key:
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description: A zero-length string.
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pattern: '^$'
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type: string
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type:
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enum:
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- m.room.power_levels
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type: string
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title: Defines the power levels (privileges) of users in the room.
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type: object
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