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@ -530,12 +530,12 @@ The process between Alice and Bob verifying each other would be:
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.. |BobPublicKey| replace:: :math:`K_{B}^{public}`
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.. |BobPrivateKey| replace:: :math:`K_{B}^{private}`
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.. |BobCurve25519| replace:: :math:`K_{B}^{private},K_{B}^{public}`
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.. |AliceBobCurve25519| replace:: :math:`K_{A}^{private}K_{B}^{public}`
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.. |BobAliceCurve25519| replace:: :math:`K_{B}^{private}K_{A}^{public}`
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.. |AliceBobECDH| replace:: :math:`ECDH(K_{A}^{private},K_{B}^{public})`
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1. Alice and Bob establish a secure out-of-band connection, such as meeting in-person or a video call. "Secure"
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here means that either party cannot be impersonated, not explicit secrecy.
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1. Alice and Bob establish a secure out-of-band connection, such as meeting
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in-person or a video call. "Secure" here means that either party cannot be
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impersonated, not explicit secrecy.
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#. Alice and Bob communicate which devices they'd like to verify with each other.
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#. Alice selects Bob's device from the device list and begins verification.
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#. Alice's client ensures it has a copy of Bob's device key.
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@ -565,9 +565,9 @@ The process between Alice and Bob verifying each other would be:
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they match or not.
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#. Assuming they match, Alice and Bob's devices calculate the HMAC of their own device keys
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and a comma-separated sorted list of of the key IDs that they wish the other user
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to verify, using SHA-256 as the hash function. HMAC is defined in [RFC 2104](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104). The key for
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the HMAC is different for each item and is calculated by generating 32 bytes (256 bits)
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using `the key verification HKDF <#SAS-HKDF>`_.
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to verify, using SHA-256 as the hash function. HMAC is defined in [RFC 2104](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104).
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The key for the HMAC is different for each item and is calculated by generating
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32 bytes (256 bits) using `the key verification HKDF <#SAS-HKDF>`_.
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#. Alice's device sends Bob's device a ``m.key.verification.mac`` message containing the
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MAC of Alice's device keys and the MAC of her key IDs to be verified. Bob's device does
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the same for Bob's device keys and key IDs concurrently with Alice.
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@ -611,12 +611,12 @@ to do when an error happens:
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* Alice or Bob can cancel the verification at any time. A ``m.key.verification.cancel``
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message must be sent to signify the cancellation.
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* The verification can time out. Clients should time out a verification that does not
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complete within 5 minutes. Additionally, clients should expire a ``transaction_id``
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which goes unused for 5 minutes after having last sent/received it. The client should
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inform the user that the verification timed out, and send an appropriate ``m.key.verification.cancel``
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message to the other device.
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* When the same device attempts to intiate multiple verification attempts, cancel all
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attempts with that device.
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complete within 10 minutes. Additionally, clients should expire a ``transaction_id``
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which goes unused for 10 minutes after having last sent/received it. The client should
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inform the user that the verification timed out, and send an appropriate
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``m.key.verification.cancel`` message to the other device.
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* When the same device attempts to intiate multiple verification attempts, the receipient
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should cancel all attempts with that device.
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* When a device receives an unknown ``transaction_id``, it should send an appropriate
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``m.key.verfication.cancel`` message to the other device indicating as such. This
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does not apply for inbound ``m.key.verification.start`` or ``m.key.verification.cancel``
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@ -658,10 +658,10 @@ are used in addition to those already specified:
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HKDF calculation
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<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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In all of the SAS methods, HKDF is as defined in [RFC 5869](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869) and uses the previously
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agreed-upon hash function for the hash function. The shared secret is supplied
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as the input keying material. No salt is used, and the input parameter is the
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concatenation of:
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In all of the SAS methods, HKDF is as defined in [RFC 5869](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869)
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and uses the previously agreed-upon hash function for the hash function. The shared
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secret is supplied as the input keying material. No salt is used, and the input
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parameter is the concatenation of:
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* The string ``MATRIX_KEY_VERIFICATION_SAS``.
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* The Matrix ID of the user who sent the ``m.key.verification.start`` message.
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@ -670,8 +670,9 @@ concatenation of:
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* The Device ID of the device which sent the ``m.key.verification.accept`` message.
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* The ``transaction_id`` being used.
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HKDF is used over the plain shared secret as it results in a harder attack
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as well as more uniform data to work with.
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.. admonition:: Rationale
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HKDF is used over the plain shared secret as it results in a harder attack
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as well as more uniform data to work with.
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For verification of each party's device keys, HKDF is as defined in RFC 5869 and
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uses SHA-256 as the hash function. The shared secret is supplied as the input keying
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@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ The bitwise operations to get the numbers given the 5 bytes
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:math:`B_{0}, B_{1}, B_{2}, B_{3}, B_{4}` would be:
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* First: :math:`(B_{0} \ll 5 | B_{1} \gg 3) + 1000`
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* Second: :math:`(B_{1} \& 0x7 | B_{2} \ll 2 | B_{3} \gg 6) + 1000`
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* Second: :math:`((B_{1} \& 0x7) \ll 10 | B_{2} \ll 2 | B_{3} \gg 6) + 1000`
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* Third: :math:`((B_{3} \& 0x3F) \ll 7 | B_{4} \gg 1) + 1000`
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The digits are displayed to the user either with an appropriate separator,
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