MSC3958: Suppress notifications from message edits (#3958)

* Suppress message edits.

* Fix typo.

Co-authored-by: Sumner Evans <me@sumnerevans.com>

* Add @room.

* Match MSC title to PR.

* Add a potential issue.

* Clarify rule placement.

* Change link text.

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix typo.

Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add a note about mobile clients.

* Update from anoa's feedback.

* Updates for Matrix 1.7

* Update more spec links.

* Minor clarifications.

Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add downside about "all messages"

* Clarify again that this *does* work with all messages.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sumner Evans <me@sumnerevans.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>
travis/msc/send-as-server-or-room
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# MSC3958: Suppress notifications from message edits
[Event replacement](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#event-replacements)
(more commonly known as message edits) signals that a message is intended to
be replaced with new content.
This works well for fixing typos or other minor correction, but can cause
spurious notifications if the event mentions a user's display name / localpart or
if it includes `@room` (which is particularly bad in large rooms as every user
is re-notified). This contributes to notification fatigue as the additional
notifications contain no new information.
Additionally for users which have a room set to "all messages" then every event
edit results in an additional notification.[^1]
## Proposal
A new default push rule is added to suppress notifications due to [edits](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#event-replacements).
```json
{
"rule_id": ".m.rule.suppress_edits",
"default": true,
"enabled": true,
"conditions": [
{
"kind": "event_property_is",
"key": "content.m\\.relates_to.rel_type",
"value": "m.replace"
}
],
"actions": []
}
```
This rule should be placed after the [`.m.rule.room.server_acl` rule](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#default-override-rules)
as the last override rule.
It would match events such as those given in [event replacements](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#event-replacements)
portion of the spec:
```json5
{
"type": "m.room.message",
"content": {
"body": "* Hello! My name is bar",
"msgtype": "m.text",
"m.new_content": {
"body": "Hello! My name is bar",
"msgtype": "m.text"
},
"m.relates_to": {
"rel_type": "m.replace",
"event_id": "$some_event_id"
}
},
// ... other fields required by events
}
```
With the [updated mentions behavior in Matrix 1.7](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#user-and-room-mentions),
this would allow the [`.m.rule.is_user_mention`](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#_m_rule_is_user_mention)
and the [`.m.rule.is_room_mention`](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#_m_rule_is_room_mention)
rules to continue matching, even for edited events, while suppressing notifications
from other edits.
Some users may be depending on notifications of edits. If a user would like to
revert to the old behavior they can disable the `.m.rule.suppress_edits` push rule.
## Potential issues
### Edits of invites and tombstones
The [`.m.rule.invite_for_me` and `.m.rule.tombstone`](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#default-override-rules)
rules may still cause spurious notifications if events which match those rules
are edited. Both of those are state events and
[not subject to valid edits](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#validity-of-replacement-events).
### Keeping notifications up-to-date
Mobile clients currently depend on the push notifications of edited events to update the
text of on-screen notifications. The proposed push rule would result in mobile clients no
longer receiving these edits; but showing slightly outdated text on a notification screen. That
is only a minor impact and it would be better to separate when (& why) we send pushes vs.
when we generate notifications.
### Suppression of notifications to a new keyword
If an event is edited and the new event (but not the original event) matches a keyword
then the notification would erroneously be suppressed.
## Alternatives
An alternative solution would be to add a push rule with no actions and a condition to
check whether a notification was generated for the original message.
This would be placed as an override rule before the `.m.rule.contains_display_name`
and the `.m.rule.roomnotif` [push rules](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#push-rules).
This would suppress duplicate notifications, while still allow for new notifications due
to new mentions or keywords changing.
## Security considerations
None forseen.
## Future extensions
If message edits by other senders were allowed than it would be useful to
know when your own message was edited, but this
[is not currently allowed](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#validity-of-replacement-events).
A future MSC to define this behavior should take into account notifying
users in this situation.
## Unstable prefix
The unstable prefix of `.org.matrix.msc3958.suppress_edits` should be used in place of
`.m.rule.suppress_edits`.
A previous version of this MSC used `.com.beeper.suppress_edits` with a different condition
(which should match the same events), but different rule placement.
## Dependencies
N/A
<!-- Footnotes below -->
[^1]: A room can be configured to be notify for "all messages" by creating a [room-specific push rule](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#push-rules)
with an `rule_id` of the room ID & has `actions` set to "notify" , e.g.:
```json
{
"rule_id" : "!abcdef:example.com",
"default" : false,
"enabled" : true,
"actions" : ["notify"]
}
```
See the [Element Web](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/blob/da7aa4055e04f291be9b5141b704bd12aec03d0c/src/RoomNotifs.ts#L162-L170)
implementation.
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