mirror of https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
262 lines
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
262 lines
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
ansible(1)
|
|
=========
|
|
:doctype:manpage
|
|
:man source: Ansible
|
|
:man version: %VERSION%
|
|
:man manual: System administration commands
|
|
|
|
NAME
|
|
----
|
|
ansible - run a task on a target host(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|
--------
|
|
ansible <host-pattern> [-m module_name] [-a args] [options]
|
|
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
*Ansible* is an extra-simple tool/framework/API for doing \'remote things'.
|
|
This is the adhoc command that allows for a \'single task playbook' run.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARGUMENTS
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
*host-pattern*::
|
|
|
|
A name of a group in the inventory, a shell-like glob selecting
|
|
hosts in inventory or any combination of the two separated by commas.
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
*-a* \'_ARGUMENTS_', *--args=*\'_ARGUMENTS_'::
|
|
|
|
The 'ARGUMENTS' to pass to the module.
|
|
|
|
*-b*, *--become*::
|
|
|
|
Use privilege escalation (specific one depends on become_method),
|
|
this does not imply prompting for passwords.
|
|
|
|
*K*, *--ask-become-pass*::
|
|
|
|
Ask for privilege escalation password.
|
|
|
|
*-k*, *--ask-pass*::
|
|
|
|
Prompt for the connection password, if it is needed for the transport used.
|
|
For example, using ssh and not having a key-based authentication with ssh-agent.
|
|
|
|
*--ask-su-pass*::
|
|
|
|
Prompt for su password, used with --su (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*--ask-sudo-pass*::
|
|
|
|
Prompt for the password to use with --sudo, if any (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*--ask-vault-pass*::
|
|
|
|
Prompt for vault password.
|
|
|
|
*-B* 'NUM', *--background=*'NUM'::
|
|
|
|
Run commands in the background, killing the task after 'NUM' seconds.
|
|
|
|
*--become-method=*'BECOME_METHOD'::
|
|
|
|
Privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo),
|
|
valid choices: [ sudo | su | pbrun | pfexec | runas | doas | dzdo ]
|
|
|
|
*--become-user=*'BECOME_USER'::
|
|
|
|
Run operations as this user (default=root).
|
|
|
|
*-C*, *--check*::
|
|
|
|
Do not make any changes on the remote system, but test resources to see what might
|
|
have changed. Note this can not scan all possible resource types and is only
|
|
a simulation.
|
|
|
|
*-c* 'CONNECTION', *--connection=*'CONNECTION'::
|
|
|
|
Connection type to use. Most common options are 'paramiko' (SSH), 'ssh', 'winrm'
|
|
and 'local'. 'local' is mostly useful for crontab or kickstarts.
|
|
|
|
*-e* 'EXTRA_VARS, *--extra-vars=*'EXTRA_VARS'::
|
|
|
|
Extra variables to inject into a playbook, in key=value key=value format or
|
|
as quoted YAML/JSON (hashes and arrays). To load variables from a file, specify
|
|
the file preceded by @ (e.g. @vars.yml).
|
|
|
|
*-f* 'NUM', *--forks=*'NUM'::
|
|
|
|
Level of parallelism. 'NUM' is specified as an integer, the default is 5.
|
|
|
|
*-h*, *--help*::
|
|
|
|
Show help message and exit.
|
|
|
|
*-i* 'PATH', *--inventory=*'PATH'::
|
|
|
|
The 'PATH' to the inventory, which defaults to '/etc/ansible/hosts'.
|
|
Alternatively you can use a comma separated list of hosts or single host with trailing comma 'host,'.
|
|
|
|
*-l* 'SUBSET', *--limit=*'SUBSET'::
|
|
|
|
Further limits the selected host/group patterns.
|
|
You can prefix it with '~' to indicate that the pattern is a regex.
|
|
|
|
*--list-hosts*::
|
|
|
|
Outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else.
|
|
|
|
*-m* 'NAME', *--module-name=*'NAME'::
|
|
|
|
Execute the module called 'NAME'.
|
|
|
|
*-M* 'DIRECTORY', *--module-path=*'DIRECTORY'::
|
|
|
|
The 'DIRECTORY' search path to load modules from. The default is
|
|
'/usr/share/ansible'. This can also be set with the ANSIBLE_LIBRARY
|
|
environment variable.
|
|
|
|
*-o*, *--one-line*::
|
|
|
|
Try to output everything on one line.
|
|
|
|
*-P* 'NUM', *--poll=*'NUM'::
|
|
|
|
Poll a background job every 'NUM' seconds. Requires *-B*.
|
|
|
|
*--private-key=*'PRIVATE_KEY_FILE'::
|
|
|
|
Use this file to authenticate the connection.
|
|
|
|
*-S*, *--su*::
|
|
|
|
Run operations with su (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*-R* 'SU_USER', *--se-user=*'SUDO_USER'::
|
|
|
|
Run operations with su as this user (default=root) (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*-s*, *--sudo*::
|
|
|
|
Run the command as the user given by -u and sudo to root (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*--ssh-common-args=*''-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p ..." ...''::
|
|
|
|
Add the specified arguments to any sftp/scp/ssh command-line. Useful to
|
|
set a ProxyCommand to use a jump host, but any arguments that are
|
|
accepted by all three programs may be specified.
|
|
|
|
*--sftp-extra-args=*''-f ...''::
|
|
|
|
Add the specified arguments to any sftp command-line.
|
|
|
|
*--scp-extra-args=*''-l ...''::
|
|
|
|
Add the specified arguments to any scp command-line.
|
|
|
|
*--ssh-extra-args=*''-R ...''::
|
|
|
|
Add the specified arguments to any ssh command-line.
|
|
|
|
*-U* 'SUDO_USERNAME', *--sudo-user=*'SUDO_USERNAME'::
|
|
|
|
Sudo to 'SUDO_USERNAME' default is root. (deprecated, use become).
|
|
|
|
*-t* 'DIRECTORY', *--tree=*'DIRECTORY'::
|
|
|
|
Save contents in this output 'DIRECTORY', with the results saved in a
|
|
file named after each host.
|
|
|
|
*-T* 'SECONDS', *--timeout=*'SECONDS'::
|
|
|
|
Connection timeout to use when trying to talk to hosts, in 'SECONDS'.
|
|
|
|
*-u* 'USERNAME', *--user=*'USERNAME'::
|
|
|
|
Use this 'USERNAME' to login to the target host, instead of the current user.
|
|
|
|
*--vault-password-file=*'VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE'::
|
|
|
|
A file containing the vault password to be used during the decryption of vault encrypted files.
|
|
Be sure to keep this file secured if it is used. If the file is executable,
|
|
it will be run and its standard output will be used as the password.
|
|
|
|
*-v*, *--verbose*::
|
|
|
|
Verbose mode, more output from successful actions will be shown.
|
|
Give up to three times for more output.
|
|
|
|
*--version*::
|
|
|
|
Show program version number and exit.
|
|
|
|
INVENTORY
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Ansible stores the hosts it can potentially operate on in an inventory.
|
|
This can be an ini-like file, a script, directory or a list.
|
|
The ini syntax is one host per line. Groups headers are allowed and
|
|
are included on their own line, enclosed in square brackets that start the line.
|
|
|
|
Ranges of hosts are also supported. For more information and
|
|
additional options, see the documentation on http://docs.ansible.com/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENT
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
The following environment variables may be specified.
|
|
|
|
ANSIBLE_INVENTORY -- Override the default ansible inventory file
|
|
|
|
ANSIBLE_LIBRARY -- Override the default ansible module library path
|
|
|
|
ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Override the default ansible config file
|
|
|
|
Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg
|
|
|
|
|
|
FILES
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
/etc/ansible/hosts -- Default inventory file
|
|
|
|
/usr/share/ansible/ -- Default module library
|
|
|
|
/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present
|
|
|
|
~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
Ansible was originally written by Michael DeHaan.
|
|
See the AUTHORS file for a complete list of contributors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
Copyright © 2012, Michael DeHaan
|
|
Ansible is released under the terms of the GPLv3 License.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
*ansible-playbook*(1), *ansible-pull*(1), *ansible-doc*(1), *ansible-vault*(1), *ansible-galaxy*(1)
|
|
|
|
Extensive documentation is available in the documentation site:
|
|
<http://docs.ansible.com>. IRC and mailing list info can be found
|
|
in file CONTRIBUTING.md, available in: <https://github.com/ansible/ansible>
|