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ansible/lib/ansible/modules/crypto/luks_device.py

703 lines
25 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: luks_device
short_description: Manage encrypted (LUKS) devices
version_added: "2.8"
description:
- "Module manages L(LUKS,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup)
on given device. Supports creating, destroying, opening and closing of
LUKS container and adding or removing new keys."
options:
device:
description:
- "Device to work with (e.g. C(/dev/sda1)). Needed in most cases.
Can be omitted only when I(state=closed) together with I(name)
is provided."
type: str
state:
description:
- "Desired state of the LUKS container. Based on its value creates,
destroys, opens or closes the LUKS container on a given device."
- "I(present) will create LUKS container unless already present.
Requires I(device) and I(keyfile) options to be provided."
- "I(absent) will remove existing LUKS container if it exists.
Requires I(device) or I(name) to be specified."
- "I(opened) will unlock the LUKS container. If it does not exist
it will be created first.
Requires I(device) and I(keyfile) to be specified. Use
the I(name) option to set the name of the opened container.
Otherwise the name will be generated automatically and returned
as a part of the result."
- "I(closed) will lock the LUKS container. However if the container
does not exist it will be created.
Requires I(device) and I(keyfile) options to be provided. If
container does already exist I(device) or I(name) will suffice."
type: str
default: present
choices: [present, absent, opened, closed]
name:
description:
- "Sets container name when I(state=opened). Can be used
instead of I(device) when closing the existing container
(i.e. when I(state=closed))."
type: str
keyfile:
description:
- "Used to unlock the container and needed for most
of the operations. Parameter value is the path
to the keyfile with the passphrase."
- "BEWARE that working with keyfiles in plaintext is dangerous.
Make sure that they are protected."
type: path
keysize:
description:
- "Sets the key size only if LUKS container does not exist."
type: int
version_added: '2.10'
new_keyfile:
description:
- "Adds additional key to given container on I(device).
Needs I(keyfile) option for authorization. LUKS container
supports up to 8 keys. Parameter value is the path
to the keyfile with the passphrase."
- "NOTE that adding additional keys is I(not idempotent).
A new keyslot will be used even if another keyslot already
exists for this keyfile."
- "BEWARE that working with keyfiles in plaintext is dangerous.
Make sure that they are protected."
type: path
remove_keyfile:
description:
- "Removes given key from the container on I(device). Does not
remove the keyfile from filesystem.
Parameter value is the path to the keyfile with the passphrase."
- "NOTE that removing keys is I(not idempotent). Trying to remove
a key which no longer exists results in an error."
- "NOTE that to remove the last key from a LUKS container, the
I(force_remove_last_key) option must be set to C(yes)."
- "BEWARE that working with keyfiles in plaintext is dangerous.
Make sure that they are protected."
type: path
force_remove_last_key:
description:
- "If set to C(yes), allows removing the last key from a container."
- "BEWARE that when the last key has been removed from a container,
the container can no longer be opened!"
type: bool
default: no
label:
description:
- "This option allow the user to create a LUKS2 format container
with label support, respectively to identify the container by
label on later usages."
- "Will only be used on container creation, or when I(device) is
not specified."
- "This cannot be specified if I(type) is set to C(luks1)."
type: str
version_added: "2.10"
uuid:
description:
- "With this option user can identify the LUKS container by UUID."
- "Will only be used when I(device) and I(label) are not specified."
type: str
version_added: "2.10"
type:
description:
- "This option allow the user explicit define the format of LUKS
container that wants to work with. Options are C(luks1) or C(luks2)"
type: str
choices: [luks1, luks2]
version_added: "2.10"
requirements:
- "cryptsetup"
- "wipefs (when I(state) is C(absent))"
- "lsblk"
- "blkid (when I(label) or I(uuid) options are used)"
author:
"Jan Pokorny (@japokorn)"
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: create LUKS container (remains unchanged if it already exists)
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "present"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
- name: (create and) open the LUKS container; name it "mycrypt"
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "opened"
name: "mycrypt"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
- name: close the existing LUKS container "mycrypt"
luks_device:
state: "closed"
name: "mycrypt"
- name: make sure LUKS container exists and is closed
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "closed"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
- name: create container if it does not exist and add new key to it
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "present"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
new_keyfile: "/vault/keyfile2"
- name: add new key to the LUKS container (container has to exist)
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
new_keyfile: "/vault/keyfile2"
- name: remove existing key from the LUKS container
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
remove_keyfile: "/vault/keyfile2"
- name: completely remove the LUKS container and its contents
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "absent"
- name: create a container with label
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "present"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
label: personalLabelName
- name: open the LUKS container based on label without device; name it "mycrypt"
luks_device:
label: "personalLabelName"
state: "opened"
name: "mycrypt"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
- name: close container based on UUID
luks_device:
uuid: 03ecd578-fad4-4e6c-9348-842e3e8fa340
state: "closed"
name: "mycrypt"
- name: create a container using luks2 format
luks_device:
device: "/dev/loop0"
state: "present"
keyfile: "/vault/keyfile"
type: luks2
'''
RETURN = '''
name:
description:
When I(state=opened) returns (generated or given) name
of LUKS container. Returns None if no name is supplied.
returned: success
type: str
sample: "luks-c1da9a58-2fde-4256-9d9f-6ab008b4dd1b"
'''
import os
import re
import stat
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
RETURN_CODE = 0
STDOUT = 1
STDERR = 2
# used to get <luks-name> out of lsblk output in format 'crypt <luks-name>'
# regex takes care of any possible blank characters
LUKS_NAME_REGEX = re.compile(r'\s*crypt\s+([^\s]*)\s*')
# used to get </luks/device> out of lsblk output
# in format 'device: </luks/device>'
LUKS_DEVICE_REGEX = re.compile(r'\s*device:\s+([^\s]*)\s*')
class Handler(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self._module = module
self._lsblk_bin = self._module.get_bin_path('lsblk', True)
def _run_command(self, command):
return self._module.run_command(command)
def get_device_by_uuid(self, uuid):
''' Returns the device that holds UUID passed by user
'''
self._blkid_bin = self._module.get_bin_path('blkid', True)
uuid = self._module.params['uuid']
if uuid is None:
return None
result = self._run_command([self._blkid_bin, '--uuid', uuid])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
return None
return result[STDOUT].strip()
def get_device_by_label(self, label):
''' Returns the device that holds label passed by user
'''
self._blkid_bin = self._module.get_bin_path('blkid', True)
label = self._module.params['label']
if label is None:
return None
result = self._run_command([self._blkid_bin, '--label', label])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
return None
return result[STDOUT].strip()
def generate_luks_name(self, device):
''' Generate name for luks based on device UUID ('luks-<UUID>').
Raises ValueError when obtaining of UUID fails.
'''
result = self._run_command([self._lsblk_bin, '-n', device, '-o', 'UUID'])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while generating LUKS name for %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
dev_uuid = result[STDOUT].strip()
return 'luks-%s' % dev_uuid
class CryptHandler(Handler):
def __init__(self, module):
super(CryptHandler, self).__init__(module)
self._cryptsetup_bin = self._module.get_bin_path('cryptsetup', True)
def get_container_name_by_device(self, device):
''' obtain LUKS container name based on the device where it is located
return None if not found
raise ValueError if lsblk command fails
'''
result = self._run_command([self._lsblk_bin, device, '-nlo', 'type,name'])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while obtaining LUKS name for %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
m = LUKS_NAME_REGEX.search(result[STDOUT])
try:
name = m.group(1)
except AttributeError:
name = None
return name
def get_container_device_by_name(self, name):
''' obtain device name based on the LUKS container name
return None if not found
raise ValueError if lsblk command fails
'''
# apparently each device can have only one LUKS container on it
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'status', name])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
return None
m = LUKS_DEVICE_REGEX.search(result[STDOUT])
device = m.group(1)
return device
def is_luks(self, device):
''' check if the LUKS container does exist
'''
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'isLuks', device])
return result[RETURN_CODE] == 0
def run_luks_create(self, device, keyfile, keysize):
# create a new luks container; use batch mode to auto confirm
luks_type = self._module.params['type']
label = self._module.params['label']
options = []
if keysize is not None:
options.append('--key-size=' + str(keysize))
if label is not None:
options.extend(['--label', label])
luks_type = 'luks2'
if luks_type is not None:
options.extend(['--type', luks_type])
args = [self._cryptsetup_bin, 'luksFormat']
args.extend(options)
args.extend(['-q', device, keyfile])
result = self._run_command(args)
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while creating LUKS on %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
def run_luks_open(self, device, keyfile, name):
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, '--key-file', keyfile,
'open', '--type', 'luks', device, name])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while opening LUKS container on %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
def run_luks_close(self, name):
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'close', name])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while closing LUKS container %s' % (name))
def run_luks_remove(self, device):
wipefs_bin = self._module.get_bin_path('wipefs', True)
name = self.get_container_name_by_device(device)
if name is not None:
self.run_luks_close(name)
result = self._run_command([wipefs_bin, '--all', device])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while wiping luks container %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
def run_luks_add_key(self, device, keyfile, new_keyfile):
''' Add new key to given 'device'; authentication done using 'keyfile'
Raises ValueError when command fails
'''
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'luksAddKey', device,
new_keyfile, '--key-file', keyfile])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while adding new LUKS key to %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
def run_luks_remove_key(self, device, keyfile, force_remove_last_key=False):
''' Remove key from given device
Raises ValueError when command fails
'''
if not force_remove_last_key:
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'luksDump', device])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while dumping LUKS header from %s'
% (device, ))
keyslot_count = 0
keyslot_area = False
keyslot_re = re.compile(r'^Key Slot [0-9]+: ENABLED')
for line in result[STDOUT].splitlines():
if line.startswith('Keyslots:'):
keyslot_area = True
elif line.startswith(' '):
# LUKS2 header dumps use human-readable indented output.
# Thus we have to look out for 'Keyslots:' and count the
# number of indented keyslot numbers.
if keyslot_area and line[2] in '0123456789':
keyslot_count += 1
elif line.startswith('\t'):
pass
elif keyslot_re.match(line):
# LUKS1 header dumps have one line per keyslot with ENABLED
# or DISABLED in them. We count such lines with ENABLED.
keyslot_count += 1
else:
keyslot_area = False
if keyslot_count < 2:
self._module.fail_json(msg="LUKS device %s has less than two active keyslots. "
"To be able to remove a key, please set "
"`force_remove_last_key` to `yes`." % device)
result = self._run_command([self._cryptsetup_bin, 'luksRemoveKey', device,
'-q', '--key-file', keyfile])
if result[RETURN_CODE] != 0:
raise ValueError('Error while removing LUKS key from %s: %s'
% (device, result[STDERR]))
class ConditionsHandler(Handler):
def __init__(self, module, crypthandler):
super(ConditionsHandler, self).__init__(module)
self._crypthandler = crypthandler
self.device = self.get_device_name()
def get_device_name(self):
device = self._module.params.get('device')
label = self._module.params.get('label')
uuid = self._module.params.get('uuid')
name = self._module.params.get('name')
if device is None and label is not None:
device = self.get_device_by_label(label)
elif device is None and uuid is not None:
device = self.get_device_by_uuid(uuid)
elif device is None and name is not None:
device = self._crypthandler.get_container_device_by_name(name)
return device
def luks_create(self):
return (self.device is not None and
self._module.params['keyfile'] is not None and
self._module.params['state'] in ('present',
'opened',
'closed') and
not self._crypthandler.is_luks(self.device))
def opened_luks_name(self):
''' If luks is already opened, return its name.
If 'name' parameter is specified and differs
from obtained value, fail.
Return None otherwise
'''
if self._module.params['state'] != 'opened':
return None
# try to obtain luks name - it may be already opened
name = self._crypthandler.get_container_name_by_device(self.device)
if name is None:
# container is not open
return None
if self._module.params['name'] is None:
# container is already opened
return name
if name != self._module.params['name']:
# the container is already open but with different name:
# suspicious. back off
self._module.fail_json(msg="LUKS container is already opened "
"under different name '%s'." % name)
# container is opened and the names match
return name
def luks_open(self):
if (self._module.params['keyfile'] is None or
self.device is None or
self._module.params['state'] != 'opened'):
# conditions for open not fulfilled
return False
name = self.opened_luks_name()
if name is None:
return True
return False
def luks_close(self):
if ((self._module.params['name'] is None and self.device is None) or
self._module.params['state'] != 'closed'):
# conditions for close not fulfilled
return False
if self.device is not None:
name = self._crypthandler.get_container_name_by_device(self.device)
# successfully getting name based on device means that luks is open
luks_is_open = name is not None
if self._module.params['name'] is not None:
self.device = self._crypthandler.get_container_device_by_name(
self._module.params['name'])
# successfully getting device based on name means that luks is open
luks_is_open = self.device is not None
return luks_is_open
def luks_add_key(self):
if (self.device is None or
self._module.params['keyfile'] is None or
self._module.params['new_keyfile'] is None):
# conditions for adding a key not fulfilled
return False
if self._module.params['state'] == 'absent':
self._module.fail_json(msg="Contradiction in setup: Asking to "
"add a key to absent LUKS.")
return True
def luks_remove_key(self):
if (self.device is None or
self._module.params['remove_keyfile'] is None):
# conditions for removing a key not fulfilled
return False
if self._module.params['state'] == 'absent':
self._module.fail_json(msg="Contradiction in setup: Asking to "
"remove a key from absent LUKS.")
return True
def luks_remove(self):
return (self.device is not None and
self._module.params['state'] == 'absent' and
self._crypthandler.is_luks(self.device))
def run_module():
# available arguments/parameters that a user can pass
module_args = dict(
state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['present', 'absent', 'opened', 'closed']),
device=dict(type='str'),
name=dict(type='str'),
keyfile=dict(type='path'),
new_keyfile=dict(type='path'),
remove_keyfile=dict(type='path'),
force_remove_last_key=dict(type='bool', default=False),
keysize=dict(type='int'),
label=dict(type='str'),
uuid=dict(type='str'),
type=dict(type='str', choices=['luks1', 'luks2']),
)
# seed the result dict in the object
result = dict(
changed=False,
name=None
)
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=module_args,
supports_check_mode=True)
if module.params['device'] is not None:
try:
statinfo = os.stat(module.params['device'])
mode = statinfo.st_mode
if not stat.S_ISBLK(mode) and not stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
raise Exception('{0} is not a device'.format(module.params['device']))
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
crypt = CryptHandler(module)
conditions = ConditionsHandler(module, crypt)
# conditions not allowed to run
if module.params['label'] is not None and module.params['type'] == 'luks1':
module.fail_json(msg='You cannot combine type luks1 with the label option.')
# The conditions are in order to allow more operations in one run.
# (e.g. create luks and add a key to it)
# luks create
if conditions.luks_create():
if not module.check_mode:
try:
crypt.run_luks_create(conditions.device,
module.params['keyfile'],
module.params['keysize'])
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# luks open
name = conditions.opened_luks_name()
if name is not None:
result['name'] = name
if conditions.luks_open():
name = module.params['name']
if name is None:
try:
name = crypt.generate_luks_name(conditions.device)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
if not module.check_mode:
try:
crypt.run_luks_open(conditions.device,
module.params['keyfile'],
name)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['name'] = name
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# luks close
if conditions.luks_close():
if conditions.device is not None:
try:
name = crypt.get_container_name_by_device(
conditions.device)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
else:
name = module.params['name']
if not module.check_mode:
try:
crypt.run_luks_close(name)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['name'] = name
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# luks add key
if conditions.luks_add_key():
if not module.check_mode:
try:
crypt.run_luks_add_key(conditions.device,
module.params['keyfile'],
module.params['new_keyfile'])
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# luks remove key
if conditions.luks_remove_key():
if not module.check_mode:
try:
last_key = module.params['force_remove_last_key']
crypt.run_luks_remove_key(conditions.device,
module.params['remove_keyfile'],
force_remove_last_key=last_key)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# luks remove
if conditions.luks_remove():
if not module.check_mode:
try:
crypt.run_luks_remove(conditions.device)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="luks_device error: %s" % e)
result['changed'] = True
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(**result)
# Success - return result
module.exit_json(**result)
def main():
run_module()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()