ansible/lib/ansible/module_utils/connection.py

#
# This code is part of Ansible, but is an independent component.
# This particular file snippet, and this file snippet only, is BSD licensed.
# Modules you write using this snippet, which is embedded dynamically by Ansible
# still belong to the author of the module, and may assign their own license
# to the complete work.
#
# (c) 2017 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
#      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
# USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import os
import json
import socket
import struct
import traceback
import uuid

from functools import partial
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems


def send_data(s, data):
    packed_len = struct.pack('!Q', len(data))
    return s.sendall(packed_len + data)


def recv_data(s):
    header_len = 8  # size of a packed unsigned long long
    data = to_bytes("")
    while len(data) < header_len:
        d = s.recv(header_len - len(data))
        if not d:
            return None
        data += d
    data_len = struct.unpack('!Q', data[:header_len])[0]
    data = data[header_len:]
    while len(data) < data_len:
        d = s.recv(data_len - len(data))
        if not d:
            return None
        data += d
    return data


def exec_command(module, command):
    connection = Connection(module._socket_path)
    try:
        out = connection.exec_command(command)
    except ConnectionError as exc:
        code = getattr(exc, 'code', 1)
        message = getattr(exc, 'err', exc)
        return code, '', to_text(message, errors='surrogate_then_replace')
    return 0, out, ''


def request_builder(method, *args, **kwargs):
    reqid = str(uuid.uuid4())
    req = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': method, 'id': reqid}

    params = args or kwargs or None
    if params:
        req['params'] = params

    return req


class ConnectionError(Exception):

    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):
        super(ConnectionError, self).__init__(message)
        for k, v in iteritems(kwargs):
            setattr(self, k, v)


class Connection(object):

    def __init__(self, socket_path):
        if socket_path is None:
            raise AssertionError('socket_path must be a value')
        self.socket_path = socket_path

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            return self.__dict__[name]
        except KeyError:
            if name.startswith('_'):
                raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (self.__class__.__name__, name))
            return partial(self.__rpc__, name)

    def _exec_jsonrpc(self, name, *args, **kwargs):

        req = request_builder(name, *args, **kwargs)
        reqid = req['id']

        troubleshoot = 'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/network/user_guide/network_debug_troubleshooting.html#category-socket-path-issue'

        if not os.path.exists(self.socket_path):
            raise ConnectionError('socket_path does not exist or cannot be found. Please check %s' % troubleshoot)

        try:
            data = json.dumps(req)
            out = self.send(data)
            response = json.loads(out)

        except socket.error as e:
            raise ConnectionError('unable to connect to socket. Please check %s' % troubleshoot, err=to_text(e, errors='surrogate_then_replace'),
                                  exception=traceback.format_exc())

        if response['id'] != reqid:
            raise ConnectionError('invalid json-rpc id received')

        return response

    def __rpc__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
        """Executes the json-rpc and returns the output received
           from remote device.
           :name: rpc method to be executed over connection plugin that implements jsonrpc 2.0
           :args: Ordered list of params passed as arguments to rpc method
           :kwargs: Dict of valid key, value pairs passed as arguments to rpc method

           For usage refer the respective connection plugin docs.
        """

        response = self._exec_jsonrpc(name, *args, **kwargs)

        if 'error' in response:
            err = response.get('error')
            msg = err.get('data') or err['message']
            code = err['code']
            raise ConnectionError(to_text(msg, errors='surrogate_then_replace'), code=code)

        return response['result']

    def send(self, data):
        try:
            sf = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sf.connect(self.socket_path)

            send_data(sf, to_bytes(data))
            response = recv_data(sf)

        except socket.error as e:
            sf.close()
            raise ConnectionError('unable to connect to socket', err=to_text(e, errors='surrogate_then_replace'), exception=traceback.format_exc())

        sf.close()

        return to_text(response, errors='surrogate_or_strict')