ansible/cloud/docker_image

#!/usr/bin/env python
#

# (c) 2014, Pavel Antonov <antonov@adwz.ru>
#
# This module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this software.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

######################################################################

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: docker
version_added: "1.4"
short_description: manage docker containers
description:
     - Manage the life cycle of docker containers.
options:
  count:
    description:
      - Set number of containers to run
    required: False
    default: 1
    aliases: []
  image:
    description:
       - Set container image to use
    required: true
    default: null
    aliases: []
  command:
    description:
       - Set command to run in a container on startup
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  ports:
    description:
      - Set private to public port mapping specification (e.g. ports=22,80 or ports=:8080 maps 8080 directly to host)
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  volumes:
    description:
      - Set volume(s) to mount on the container
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  volumes_from:
    description:
      - Set shared volume(s) from another container
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  memory_limit:
    description:
      - Set RAM allocated to container
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
    default: 256MB
  docker_url:
    description:
      - URL of docker host to issue commands to
    required: false
    default: unix://var/run/docker.sock
    aliases: []
  username:
    description:
      - Set remote API username
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  password:
    description:
      - Set remote API password
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  hostname:
    description:
      - Set container hostname
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  env:
    description:
      - Set environment variables (e.g. env="PASSWORD=sEcRe7,WORKERS=4")
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  dns:
    description:
      - Set custom DNS servers for the container
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: []
  detach:
    description:
      - Enable detached mode on start up, leaves container running in background
    required: false
    default: true
    aliases: []
  state:
    description:
      - Set the state of the container
    required: false
    default: present
    choices: [ "present", "stopped", "absent", "killed", "restarted" ]
    aliases: []
  privileged:
    description:
      - Set whether the container should run in privileged mode
    required: false
    default: false
    aliases: []
  lxc_conf:
    description:
      - LXC config parameters,  e.g. lxc.aa_profile:unconfined
    required: false
    default:
    aliases: []
author: Cove Schneider
requirements: [ "docker-py" ]
notes:
    - Currently supports Docker version <= 0.6.4 only.
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
Start one docker container running tomcat in each host of the web group and bind tomcat's listening port to 8080
on the host:

- hosts: web
  sudo: yes
  tasks:
  - name: run tomcat servers
    docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=:8080

The tomcat server's port is NAT'ed to a dynamic port on the host, but you can determine which port the server was
mapped to using docker_containers:

- hosts: web
  sudo: yes
  tasks:
  - name: run tomcat servers
    docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080 count=5
  - name: Display IP address and port mappings for containers
    debug: msg={{inventory_hostname}}:{{item.NetworkSettings.Ports['8080/tcp'][0].HostPort}}
    with_items: docker_containers

Just as in the previous example, but iterates over the list of docker containers with a sequence:

- hosts: web
  sudo: yes
  vars:
    start_containers_count: 5
  tasks:
  - name: run tomcat servers
    docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080 count={{start_containers_count}}
  - name: Display IP address and port mappings for containers
    debug: msg={{inventory_hostname}}:{{docker_containers[{{item}}].NetworkSettings.Ports['8080/tcp'][0].HostPort}}"
    with_sequence: start=0 end={{start_containers_count - 1}}

Stop, remove all of the running tomcat containers and list the exit code from the stopped containers:

- hosts: web
  sudo: yes
  tasks:
  - name: stop tomcat servers
    docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" state=absent
  - name: Display return codes from stopped containers
    debug: msg="Returned {{inventory_hostname}}:{{item}}"
    with_items: docker_containers
'''

try:
    import sys
    import docker.client
    from requests.exceptions import *
    from urlparse import urlparse
except ImportError, e:
    print "failed=True msg='failed to import python module: %s'" % e
    sys.exit(1)

def _human_to_bytes(number):
    suffixes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']

    if isinstance(number, int):
        return number
    if number[-1] == suffixes[0] and number[-2].isdigit():
        return number[:-1]

    i = 1
    for each in suffixes[1:]:
        if number[-len(each):] == suffixes[i]:
            return int(number[:-len(each)]) * (1024 ** i)
        i = i + 1

    print "failed=True msg='Could not convert %s to integer'" % (number)
    sys.exit(1)

def _ansible_facts(container_list):
    return {"docker_containers": container_list}

def _docker_id_quirk(inspect):
    # XXX: some quirk in docker
    if 'ID' in inspect:
        inspect['Id'] = inspect['ID']
        del inspect['ID']
    return inspect

class DockerImageManager:

    counters = {'created':0, 'started':0, 'stopped':0, 'killed':0, 'removed':0, 'restarted':0, 'pull':0}

    def __init__(self, module):
        self.module = module
        self.path = self.module.params.get('path')
        self.name = self.module.params.get('name')
        self.tag = self.module.params.get('tag')
        self.nocache = self.module.params.get('nocache')
        docker_url = urlparse(module.params.get('docker_url'))
        self.client = docker.Client(base_url=docker_url.geturl(), timeout=module.params.get('timeout'))
        self.changed = False

    def build(self):
        res = self.client.build(self.path, tag=":".join([self.name, self.tag]), nocache=self.nocache, rm=True)
        self.changed = True
        return res


    def has_changed(self):
        return self.changed

    def get_images(self):
        filtered_images = []
        images = self.client.images()
        for i in images:
            if (not self.name or self.name == i['Repository']) and (not self.tag or self.tag == i['Tag']):
                filtered_images.append(i)
        return filtered_images

    def remove_images(self):
        images = self.get_images()
        for i in images:
            try:
                self.client.remove_image(i['Id'])
                self.changed = True
            except docker.APIError as e:
                # image can be removed by docker if not used
                pass


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            path            = dict(required=False, default=None),
            name            = dict(required=True),
            #id              = dict(required=False, default=None),
            tag             = dict(required=False, default=""),
            nocache         = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
            state           = dict(default='present', choices=['absent', 'present', 'build']),
            docker_url      = dict(default='unix://var/run/docker.sock'),
            timeout         = dict(default=600, type='int'),
        )
    )

    try:
        manager = DockerImageManager(module)
        state = module.params.get('state')
        failed = False
        image_id = None
        msg = ''

        # build image if not exists
        if state == "present":
            images = manager.get_images()
            if len(images) == 0:
                image_id, msg = manager.build()
                if image_id is None:
                    failed = True


        # remove image or images
        elif state == "absent":
            manager.remove_images()

        # build image
        elif state == "build":
            image_id, msg = manager.build()
            if image_id is None:
                failed = True

        module.exit_json(failed=failed, changed=manager.has_changed(), msg=msg, image_id=image_id)

    except docker.client.APIError as e:
        module.exit_json(failed=True, changed=manager.has_changed(), msg="Docker API error: " + e.explanation)

    except RequestException as e:
        module.exit_json(failed=True, changed=manager.has_changed(), msg=repr(e))
        
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *

main()