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132 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
132 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
# (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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import ast
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import sys
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from ansible import constants as C
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from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import container_to_text, to_native
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from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
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from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import builtins
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def safe_eval(expr, locals=None, include_exceptions=False):
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'''
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This is intended for allowing things like:
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with_items: a_list_variable
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Where Jinja2 would return a string but we do not want to allow it to
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call functions (outside of Jinja2, where the env is constrained).
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Based on:
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http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12523516/using-ast-and-whitelists-to-make-pythons-eval-safe
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'''
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locals = {} if locals is None else locals
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# define certain JSON types
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# eg. JSON booleans are unknown to python eval()
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OUR_GLOBALS = {
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'__builtins__': {}, # avoid global builtins as per eval docs
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'false': False,
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'null': None,
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'true': True,
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# also add back some builtins we do need
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'True': True,
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'False': False,
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'None': None
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}
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# this is the whitelist of AST nodes we are going to
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# allow in the evaluation. Any node type other than
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# those listed here will raise an exception in our custom
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# visitor class defined below.
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SAFE_NODES = set(
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(
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ast.Add,
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ast.BinOp,
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# ast.Call,
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ast.Compare,
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ast.Constant,
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ast.Dict,
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ast.Div,
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ast.Expression,
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ast.List,
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ast.Load,
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ast.Mult,
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ast.Num,
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ast.Name,
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ast.Set,
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ast.Str,
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ast.Sub,
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ast.USub,
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ast.Tuple,
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ast.UnaryOp,
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)
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)
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CALL_ENABLED = []
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class CleansingNodeVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
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def generic_visit(self, node, inside_call=False):
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if type(node) not in SAFE_NODES:
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raise Exception("invalid expression (%s)" % expr)
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Call):
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inside_call = True
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elif isinstance(node, ast.Name) and inside_call:
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# Disallow calls to builtin functions that we have not vetted
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# as safe. Other functions are excluded by setting locals in
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# the call to eval() later on
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if hasattr(builtins, node.id) and node.id not in CALL_ENABLED:
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raise Exception("invalid function: %s" % node.id)
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# iterate over all child nodes
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for child_node in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
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self.generic_visit(child_node, inside_call)
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if not isinstance(expr, string_types):
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# already templated to a datastructure, perhaps?
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if include_exceptions:
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return (expr, None)
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return expr
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cnv = CleansingNodeVisitor()
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try:
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parsed_tree = ast.parse(expr, mode='eval')
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cnv.visit(parsed_tree)
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compiled = compile(parsed_tree, '<expr %s>' % to_native(expr), 'eval')
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# Note: passing our own globals and locals here constrains what
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# callables (and other identifiers) are recognized. this is in
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# addition to the filtering of builtins done in CleansingNodeVisitor
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result = eval(compiled, OUR_GLOBALS, dict(locals))
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if include_exceptions:
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return (result, None)
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else:
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return result
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except SyntaxError as e:
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# special handling for syntax errors, we just return
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# the expression string back as-is to support late evaluation
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if include_exceptions:
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return (expr, None)
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return expr
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except Exception as e:
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if include_exceptions:
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return (expr, e)
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return expr
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