ansible/network/nxos/nxos_snmp_community.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: nxos_snmp_community
version_added: "2.2"
short_description: Manages SNMP community configs.
description:
    - Manages SNMP community configuration.
extends_documentation_fragment: nxos
author:
    - Jason Edelman (@jedelman8)
    - Gabriele Gerbino (@GGabriele)
options:
    community:
        description:
            - Case-sensitive community string.
        required: true
    access:
        description:
            - Access type for community.
        required: false
        default: null
        choices: ['ro','rw']
    group:
        description:
            - Group to which the community belongs.
        required: false
        default: null
    acl:
        description:
            - ACL name to filter snmp requests.
        required: false
        default: 1
    state:
        description:
            - Manage the state of the resource.
        required: true
        default: present
        choices: ['present','absent']
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# ensure snmp community is configured
- nxos_snmp_community:
    community: TESTING7
    group: network-operator
    state: present
    host: {{ inventory_hostname }}
    username: {{ un }}
    password: {{ pwd }}
'''

RETURN = '''
proposed:
    description: k/v pairs of parameters passed into module
    returned: always
    type: dict
    sample: {"group": "network-operator"}
existing:
    description: k/v pairs of existing snmp community
    type: dict
    sample:  {}
end_state:
    description: k/v pairs of snmp community after module execution
    returned: always
    type: dict or null
    sample:  {"acl": "None", "group": "network-operator"}
updates:
    description: commands sent to the device
    returned: always
    type: list
    sample: ["snmp-server community TESTING7 group network-operator"]
changed:
    description: check to see if a change was made on the device
    returned: always
    type: boolean
    sample: true
'''

import json

# COMMON CODE FOR MIGRATION
import re

from ansible.module_utils.basic import get_exception
from ansible.module_utils.netcfg import NetworkConfig, ConfigLine
from ansible.module_utils.shell import ShellError

try:
    from ansible.module_utils.nxos import get_module
except ImportError:
    from ansible.module_utils.nxos import NetworkModule


def to_list(val):
     if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
         return list(val)
     elif val is not None:
         return [val]
     else:
         return list()


class CustomNetworkConfig(NetworkConfig):

    def expand_section(self, configobj, S=None):
        if S is None:
            S = list()
        S.append(configobj)
        for child in configobj.children:
            if child in S:
                continue
            self.expand_section(child, S)
        return S

    def get_object(self, path):
        for item in self.items:
            if item.text == path[-1]:
                parents = [p.text for p in item.parents]
                if parents == path[:-1]:
                    return item

    def to_block(self, section):
        return '\n'.join([item.raw for item in section])

    def get_section(self, path):
        try:
            section = self.get_section_objects(path)
            return self.to_block(section)
        except ValueError:
            return list()

    def get_section_objects(self, path):
        if not isinstance(path, list):
            path = [path]
        obj = self.get_object(path)
        if not obj:
            raise ValueError('path does not exist in config')
        return self.expand_section(obj)


    def add(self, lines, parents=None):
        """Adds one or lines of configuration
        """

        ancestors = list()
        offset = 0
        obj = None

        ## global config command
        if not parents:
            for line in to_list(lines):
                item = ConfigLine(line)
                item.raw = line
                if item not in self.items:
                    self.items.append(item)

        else:
            for index, p in enumerate(parents):
                try:
                    i = index + 1
                    obj = self.get_section_objects(parents[:i])[0]
                    ancestors.append(obj)

                except ValueError:
                    # add parent to config
                    offset = index * self.indent
                    obj = ConfigLine(p)
                    obj.raw = p.rjust(len(p) + offset)
                    if ancestors:
                        obj.parents = list(ancestors)
                        ancestors[-1].children.append(obj)
                    self.items.append(obj)
                    ancestors.append(obj)

            # add child objects
            for line in to_list(lines):
                # check if child already exists
                for child in ancestors[-1].children:
                    if child.text == line:
                        break
                else:
                    offset = len(parents) * self.indent
                    item = ConfigLine(line)
                    item.raw = line.rjust(len(line) + offset)
                    item.parents = ancestors
                    ancestors[-1].children.append(item)
                    self.items.append(item)


def get_network_module(**kwargs):
    try:
        return get_module(**kwargs)
    except NameError:
        return NetworkModule(**kwargs)

def get_config(module, include_defaults=False):
    config = module.params['config']
    if not config:
        try:
            config = module.get_config()
        except AttributeError:
            defaults = module.params['include_defaults']
            config = module.config.get_config(include_defaults=defaults)
    return CustomNetworkConfig(indent=2, contents=config)

def load_config(module, candidate):
    config = get_config(module)

    commands = candidate.difference(config)
    commands = [str(c).strip() for c in commands]

    save_config = module.params['save']

    result = dict(changed=False)

    if commands:
        if not module.check_mode:
            try:
                module.configure(commands)
            except AttributeError:
                module.config(commands)

            if save_config:
                try:
                    module.config.save_config()
                except AttributeError:
                    module.execute(['copy running-config startup-config'])

        result['changed'] = True
        result['updates'] = commands

    return result
# END OF COMMON CODE


def execute_config_command(commands, module):
    try:
        module.configure(commands)
    except ShellError:
        clie = get_exception()
        module.fail_json(msg='Error sending CLI commands',
                         error=str(clie), commands=commands)
    except AttributeError:
        try:
            commands.insert(0, 'configure')
            module.cli.add_commands(commands, output='config')
            module.cli.run_commands()
        except ShellError:
            clie = get_exception()
            module.fail_json(msg='Error sending CLI commands',
                             error=str(clie), commands=commands)


def get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module):
    """Get response for when transport=cli.  This is kind of a hack and mainly
    needed because these modules were originally written for NX-API.  And
    not every command supports "| json" when using cli/ssh.  As such, we assume
    if | json returns an XML string, it is a valid command, but that the
    resource doesn't exist yet. Instead, the output will be a raw string
    when issuing commands containing 'show run'.
    """
    if 'xml' in response[0]:
        body = []
    elif 'show run' in command:
        body = response
    else:
        try:
            body = [json.loads(response[0])]
        except ValueError:
            module.fail_json(msg='Command does not support JSON output',
                             command=command)
    return body


def execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=None):
    command_type_map = {
        'cli_show': 'json',
        'cli_show_ascii': 'text'
    }

    try:
        if command_type:
            response = module.execute(cmds, command_type=command_type)
        else:
            response = module.execute(cmds)
    except ShellError:
        clie = get_exception()
        module.fail_json(msg='Error sending {0}'.format(cmds),
                         error=str(clie))
    except AttributeError:
        try:
            if command_type:
                command_type = command_type_map.get(command_type)
                module.cli.add_commands(cmds, output=command_type)
                response = module.cli.run_commands()
            else:
                module.cli.add_commands(cmds, raw=True)
                response = module.cli.run_commands()
        except ShellError:
            clie = get_exception()
            module.fail_json(msg='Error sending {0}'.format(cmds),
                             error=str(clie))
    return response


def execute_show_command(command, module, command_type='cli_show'):
    if module.params['transport'] == 'cli':
        if 'show run' not in command:
            command += ' | json'
        cmds = [command]
        response = execute_show(cmds, module)
        body = get_cli_body_ssh(command, response, module)
    elif module.params['transport'] == 'nxapi':
        cmds = [command]
        body = execute_show(cmds, module, command_type=command_type)

    return body


def apply_key_map(key_map, table):
    new_dict = {}
    for key, value in table.items():
        new_key = key_map.get(key)
        if new_key:
            value = table.get(key)
            if value:
                new_dict[new_key] = str(value)
            else:
                new_dict[new_key] = value
    return new_dict


def flatten_list(command_lists):
    flat_command_list = []
    for command in command_lists:
        if isinstance(command, list):
            flat_command_list.extend(command)
        else:
            flat_command_list.append(command)
    return flat_command_list


def get_snmp_groups(module):
    command = 'show snmp group'
    data = execute_show_command(command, module)[0]

    group_list = []

    try:
        group_table = data['TABLE_role']['ROW_role']
        for group in group_table:
            group_list.append(group['role_name'])
    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
        return group_list

    return group_list


def get_snmp_community(module, find_filter=None):
    command = 'show snmp community'
    data = execute_show_command(command, module)[0]

    community_dict = {}

    community_map = {
        'grouporaccess': 'group',
        'aclfilter': 'acl'
    }

    try:
        community_table = data['TABLE_snmp_community']['ROW_snmp_community']
        for each in community_table:
            community = apply_key_map(community_map, each)
            key = each['community_name']
            community_dict[key] = community
    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
        return community_dict

    if find_filter:
        find = community_dict.get(find_filter, None)

    if find_filter is None or find is None:
        return {}
    else:
        fix_find = {}
        for (key, value) in find.iteritems():
            if isinstance(value, str):
                fix_find[key] = value.strip()
            else:
                fix_find[key] = value
        return fix_find


def config_snmp_community(delta, community):
    CMDS = {
        'group': 'snmp-server community {0} group {group}',
        'acl': 'snmp-server community {0} use-acl {acl}'
    }
    commands = []
    for k, v in delta.iteritems():
        cmd = CMDS.get(k).format(community, **delta)
        if cmd:
            commands.append(cmd)
            cmd = None
    return commands


def main():
    argument_spec = dict(
            community=dict(required=True, type='str'),
            access=dict(choices=['ro', 'rw']),
            group=dict(type='str'),
            acl=dict(type='str'),
            state=dict(choices=['absent', 'present'], default='present'),
    )
    module = get_network_module(argument_spec=argument_spec,
                                required_one_of=[['access', 'group']],
                                mutually_exclusive=[['access', 'group']],
                                supports_check_mode=True)

    access = module.params['access']
    group = module.params['group']
    community = module.params['community']
    acl = module.params['acl']
    state = module.params['state']

    if access:
        if access == 'ro':
            group = 'network-operator'
        elif access == 'rw':
            group = 'network-admin'

    # group check - ensure group being configured exists on the device
    configured_groups = get_snmp_groups(module)

    if group not in configured_groups:
        module.fail_json(msg="group not on switch."
                             "please add before moving forward")

    existing = get_snmp_community(module, community)
    args = dict(group=group, acl=acl)
    proposed = dict((k, v) for k, v in args.iteritems() if v is not None)
    delta = dict(set(proposed.iteritems()).difference(existing.iteritems()))

    changed = False
    end_state = existing
    commands = []

    if state == 'absent':
        if existing:
            command = "no snmp-server community {0}".format(community)
            commands.append(command)
        cmds = flatten_list(commands)
    elif state == 'present':
        if delta:
            command = config_snmp_community(dict(delta), community)
            commands.append(command)
        cmds = flatten_list(commands)

    if cmds:
        if module.check_mode:
            module.exit_json(changed=True, commands=cmds)
        else:
            changed = True
            execute_config_command(cmds, module)
            end_state = get_snmp_community(module, community)
            if 'configure' in cmds:
                cmds.pop(0)

    results = {}
    results['proposed'] = proposed
    results['existing'] = existing
    results['end_state'] = end_state
    results['updates'] = cmds
    results['changed'] = changed

    module.exit_json(**results)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()