ansible/cloud/cloudstack/cs_firewall.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# (c) 2015, René Moser <mail@renemoser.net>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: cs_firewall
short_description: Manages firewall rules on Apache CloudStack based clouds.
description:
    - Creates and removes firewall rules.
version_added: '2.0'
author: "René Moser (@resmo)"
options:
  ip_address:
    description:
      - Public IP address the ingress rule is assigned to.
      - Required if C(type=ingress).
    required: false
    default: null
  network:
    description:
      - Network the egress rule is related to.
      - Required if C(type=egress).
    required: false
    default: null
  state:
    description:
      - State of the firewall rule.
    required: false
    default: 'present'
    choices: [ 'present', 'absent' ]
  type:
    description:
      - Type of the firewall rule.
    required: false
    default: 'ingress'
    choices: [ 'ingress', 'egress' ]
  protocol:
    description:
      - Protocol of the firewall rule.
      - C(all) is only available if C(type=egress)
    required: false
    default: 'tcp'
    choices: [ 'tcp', 'udp', 'icmp', 'all' ]
  cidr:
    description:
      - CIDR (full notation) to be used for firewall rule.
    required: false
    default: '0.0.0.0/0'
  start_port:
    description:
      - Start port for this rule. Considered if C(protocol=tcp) or C(protocol=udp).
    required: false
    default: null
    aliases: [ 'port' ]
  end_port:
    description:
      - End port for this rule. Considered if C(protocol=tcp) or C(protocol=udp). If not specified, equal C(start_port).
    required: false
    default: null
  icmp_type:
    description:
      - Type of the icmp message being sent. Considered if C(protocol=icmp).
    required: false
    default: null
  icmp_code:
    description:
      - Error code for this icmp message. Considered if C(protocol=icmp).
    required: false
    default: null
  domain:
    description:
      - Domain the firewall rule is related to.
    required: false
    default: null
  account:
    description:
      - Account the firewall rule is related to.
    required: false
    default: null
  project:
    description:
      - Name of the project the firewall rule is related to.
    required: false
    default: null
  poll_async:
    description:
      - Poll async jobs until job has finished.
    required: false
    default: true
extends_documentation_fragment: cloudstack
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# Allow inbound port 80/tcp from 1.2.3.4 to 4.3.2.1
- local_action:
    module: cs_firewall
    ip_address: 4.3.2.1
    port: 80
    cidr: 1.2.3.4/32

# Allow inbound tcp/udp port 53 to 4.3.2.1
- local_action:
    module: cs_firewall
    ip_address: 4.3.2.1
    port: 53
    protocol: '{{ item }}'
  with_items:
  - tcp
  - udp

# Ensure firewall rule is removed
- local_action:
    module: cs_firewall
    ip_address: 4.3.2.1
    start_port: 8000
    end_port: 8888
    cidr: 17.0.0.0/8
    state: absent

# Allow all outbound traffic
- local_action:
    module: cs_firewall
    network: my_network
    type: egress
    protocol: all

# Allow only HTTP outbound traffic for an IP
- local_action:
    module: cs_firewall
    network: my_network
    type: egress
    port: 80
    cidr: 10.101.1.20
'''

RETURN = '''
---
id:
  description: UUID of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: 04589590-ac63-4ffc-93f5-b698b8ac38b6
ip_address:
  description: IP address of the rule if C(type=ingress)
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: 10.100.212.10
type:
  description: Type of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: ingress
cidr:
  description: CIDR of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: 0.0.0.0/0
protocol:
  description: Protocol of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: tcp
start_port:
  description: Start port of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: int
  sample: 80
end_port:
  description: End port of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: int
  sample: 80
icmp_code:
  description: ICMP code of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: int
  sample: 1
icmp_type:
  description: ICMP type of the rule.
  returned: success
  type: int
  sample: 1
network:
  description: Name of the network if C(type=egress)
  returned: success
  type: string
  sample: my_network
'''

try:
    from cs import CloudStack, CloudStackException, read_config
    has_lib_cs = True
except ImportError:
    has_lib_cs = False

# import cloudstack common
from ansible.module_utils.cloudstack import *


class AnsibleCloudStackFirewall(AnsibleCloudStack):

    def __init__(self, module):
        super(AnsibleCloudStackFirewall, self).__init__(module)
        self.returns = {
            'cidrlist':     'cidr',
            'startport':    'start_port',
            'endpoint':     'end_port',
            'protocol':     'protocol',
            'ipaddress':    'ip_address',
            'icmpcode':     'icmp_code',
            'icmptype':     'icmp_type',
        }
        self.firewall_rule = None


    def get_firewall_rule(self):
        if not self.firewall_rule:
            cidr        = self.module.params.get('cidr')
            protocol    = self.module.params.get('protocol')
            start_port  = self.module.params.get('start_port')
            end_port    = self.get_or_fallback('end_port', 'start_port')
            icmp_code   = self.module.params.get('icmp_code')
            icmp_type   = self.module.params.get('icmp_type')
            fw_type     = self.module.params.get('type')

            if protocol in ['tcp', 'udp'] and not (start_port and end_port):
                self.module.fail_json(msg="missing required argument for protocol '%s': start_port or end_port" % protocol)

            if protocol == 'icmp' and not icmp_type:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="missing required argument for protocol 'icmp': icmp_type")

            if protocol == 'all' and fw_type != 'egress':
                self.module.fail_json(msg="protocol 'all' could only be used for type 'egress'" )

            args                = {}
            args['account']     = self.get_account('name')
            args['domainid']    = self.get_domain('id')
            args['projectid']   = self.get_project('id')

            if fw_type == 'egress':
                args['networkid'] = self.get_network(key='id')
                if not args['networkid']:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg="missing required argument for type egress: network")
                firewall_rules = self.cs.listEgressFirewallRules(**args)
            else:
                args['ipaddressid'] = self.get_ip_address('id')
                if not args['ipaddressid']:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg="missing required argument for type ingress: ip_address")
                firewall_rules = self.cs.listFirewallRules(**args)

            if firewall_rules and 'firewallrule' in firewall_rules:
                for rule in firewall_rules['firewallrule']:
                    type_match = self._type_cidr_match(rule, cidr)

                    protocol_match = self._tcp_udp_match(rule, protocol, start_port, end_port) \
                        or self._icmp_match(rule, protocol, icmp_code, icmp_type) \
                        or self._egress_all_match(rule, protocol, fw_type)

                    if type_match and protocol_match:
                        self.firewall_rule = rule
                        break
        return self.firewall_rule


    def _tcp_udp_match(self, rule, protocol, start_port, end_port):
        return protocol in ['tcp', 'udp'] \
            and protocol == rule['protocol'] \
            and start_port == int(rule['startport']) \
            and end_port == int(rule['endport'])


    def _egress_all_match(self, rule, protocol, fw_type):
        return protocol in ['all'] \
            and protocol == rule['protocol'] \
            and fw_type == 'egress'


    def _icmp_match(self, rule, protocol, icmp_code, icmp_type):
        return protocol == 'icmp' \
           and protocol == rule['protocol'] \
           and icmp_code == rule['icmpcode'] \
           and icmp_type == rule['icmptype']


    def _type_cidr_match(self, rule, cidr):
        return cidr == rule['cidrlist']


    def get_network(self, key=None, network=None):
        if not network:
            network = self.module.params.get('network')

        if not network:
            return None

        args                = {}
        args['account']     = self.get_account('name')
        args['domainid']    = self.get_domain('id')
        args['projectid']   = self.get_project('id')
        args['zoneid']      = self.get_zone('id')

        networks = self.cs.listNetworks(**args)
        if not networks:
            self.module.fail_json(msg="No networks available")

        for n in networks['network']:
            if network in [ n['displaytext'], n['name'], n['id'] ]:
                return self._get_by_key(key, n)
                break
        self.module.fail_json(msg="Network '%s' not found" % network)


    def create_firewall_rule(self):
        firewall_rule = self.get_firewall_rule()
        if not firewall_rule:
            self.result['changed'] = True

            args                = {}
            args['cidrlist']    = self.module.params.get('cidr')
            args['protocol']    = self.module.params.get('protocol')
            args['startport']   = self.module.params.get('start_port')
            args['endport']     = self.get_or_fallback('end_port', 'start_port')
            args['icmptype']    = self.module.params.get('icmp_type')
            args['icmpcode']    = self.module.params.get('icmp_code')

            fw_type = self.module.params.get('type')
            if not self.module.check_mode:
                if fw_type == 'egress':
                    args['networkid'] = self.get_network(key='id')
                    res = self.cs.createEgressFirewallRule(**args)
                else:
                    args['ipaddressid'] = self.get_ip_address('id')
                    res = self.cs.createFirewallRule(**args)

                if 'errortext' in res:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])

                poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
                if poll_async:
                     firewall_rule = self._poll_job(res, 'firewallrule')
        return firewall_rule


    def remove_firewall_rule(self):
        firewall_rule = self.get_firewall_rule()
        if firewall_rule:
            self.result['changed'] = True

            args       = {}
            args['id'] = firewall_rule['id']

            fw_type = self.module.params.get('type')
            if not self.module.check_mode:
                if fw_type == 'egress':
                    res = self.cs.deleteEgressFirewallRule(**args)
                else:
                    res = self.cs.deleteFirewallRule(**args)

                if 'errortext' in res:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])

                poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
                if poll_async:
                     res = self._poll_job(res, 'firewallrule')
        return firewall_rule


    def get_result(self, firewall_rule):
        super(AnsibleCloudStackFirewall, self).get_result(firewall_rule)
        if firewall_rule:
            self.result['type'] = self.module.params.get('type')
            if 'networkid' in firewall_rule:
                self.result['network'] = self.get_network(key='displaytext', network=firewall_rule['networkid'])
        return self.result


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec = dict(
            ip_address = dict(default=None),
            network = dict(default=None),
            cidr = dict(default='0.0.0.0/0'),
            protocol = dict(choices=['tcp', 'udp', 'icmp', 'all'], default='tcp'),
            type = dict(choices=['ingress', 'egress'], default='ingress'),
            icmp_type = dict(type='int', default=None),
            icmp_code = dict(type='int', default=None),
            start_port = dict(type='int', aliases=['port'], default=None),
            end_port = dict(type='int', default=None),
            state = dict(choices=['present', 'absent'], default='present'),
            domain = dict(default=None),
            account = dict(default=None),
            project = dict(default=None),
            poll_async = dict(choices=BOOLEANS, default=True),
            api_key = dict(default=None),
            api_secret = dict(default=None, no_log=True),
            api_url = dict(default=None),
            api_http_method = dict(choices=['get', 'post'], default='get'),
            api_timeout = dict(type='int', default=10),
            api_region = dict(default='cloudstack'),
        ),
        required_one_of = (
            ['ip_address', 'network'],
        ),
        required_together = (
            ['icmp_type', 'icmp_code'],
            ['api_key', 'api_secret', 'api_url'],
        ),
        mutually_exclusive = (
            ['icmp_type', 'start_port'],
            ['icmp_type', 'end_port'],
            ['ip_address', 'network'],
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True
    )

    if not has_lib_cs:
        module.fail_json(msg="python library cs required: pip install cs")

    try:
        acs_fw = AnsibleCloudStackFirewall(module)

        state = module.params.get('state')
        if state in ['absent']:
            fw_rule = acs_fw.remove_firewall_rule()
        else:
            fw_rule = acs_fw.create_firewall_rule()

        result = acs_fw.get_result(fw_rule)

    except CloudStackException, e:
        module.fail_json(msg='CloudStackException: %s' % str(e))

    module.exit_json(**result)

# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()