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ansible/lib/ansible/cli/doc.py

1400 lines
58 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright: (c) 2014, James Tanner <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
# ansible.cli needs to be imported first, to ensure the source bin/* scripts run that code first
from ansible.cli import CLI
import datetime
import json
import pkgutil
import os
import os.path
import re
import textwrap
import traceback
import yaml
import ansible.plugins.loader as plugin_loader
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible.cli.arguments import option_helpers as opt_help
from ansible.collections.list import list_collection_dirs
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError, AnsibleParserError
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat import Container, Sequence
from ansible.module_utils.common.json import AnsibleJSONEncoder
from ansible.module_utils.common.yaml import yaml_dump
from ansible.module_utils.compat import importlib
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems, string_types
from ansible.parsing.plugin_docs import read_docstub
from ansible.parsing.utils.yaml import from_yaml
from ansible.parsing.yaml.dumper import AnsibleDumper
from ansible.plugins.loader import action_loader, fragment_loader
from ansible.utils.collection_loader import AnsibleCollectionConfig, AnsibleCollectionRef
from ansible.utils.collection_loader._collection_finder import _get_collection_name_from_path
from ansible.utils.display import Display
from ansible.utils.plugin_docs import (
REJECTLIST,
remove_current_collection_from_versions_and_dates,
get_docstring,
get_versioned_doclink,
)
display = Display()
TARGET_OPTIONS = C.DOCUMENTABLE_PLUGINS + ('role', 'keyword',)
PB_OBJECTS = ['Play', 'Role', 'Block', 'Task']
PB_LOADED = {}
SNIPPETS = ['inventory', 'lookup', 'module']
def jdump(text):
try:
display.display(json.dumps(text, cls=AnsibleJSONEncoder, sort_keys=True, indent=4))
except TypeError as e:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError('We could not convert all the documentation into JSON as there was a conversion issue: %s' % to_native(e))
def add_collection_plugins(plugin_list, plugin_type, coll_filter=None):
# TODO: take into account runtime.yml once implemented
b_colldirs = list_collection_dirs(coll_filter=coll_filter)
for b_path in b_colldirs:
path = to_text(b_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
collname = _get_collection_name_from_path(b_path)
ptype = C.COLLECTION_PTYPE_COMPAT.get(plugin_type, plugin_type)
plugin_list.update(DocCLI.find_plugins(os.path.join(path, 'plugins', ptype), False, plugin_type, collection=collname))
class PluginNotFound(Exception):
pass
class RoleMixin(object):
"""A mixin containing all methods relevant to role argument specification functionality.
Note: The methods for actual display of role data are not present here.
"""
# Potential locations of the role arg spec file in the meta subdir, with main.yml
# having the lowest priority.
ROLE_ARGSPEC_FILES = ['argument_specs' + e for e in C.YAML_FILENAME_EXTENSIONS] + ["main" + e for e in C.YAML_FILENAME_EXTENSIONS]
def _load_argspec(self, role_name, collection_path=None, role_path=None):
"""Load the role argument spec data from the source file.
:param str role_name: The name of the role for which we want the argspec data.
:param str collection_path: Path to the collection containing the role. This
will be None for standard roles.
:param str role_path: Path to the standard role. This will be None for
collection roles.
We support two files containing the role arg spec data: either meta/main.yml
or meta/argument_spec.yml. The argument_spec.yml file will take precedence
over the meta/main.yml file, if it exists. Data is NOT combined between the
two files.
:returns: A dict of all data underneath the ``argument_specs`` top-level YAML
key in the argspec data file. Empty dict is returned if there is no data.
"""
if collection_path:
meta_path = os.path.join(collection_path, 'roles', role_name, 'meta')
elif role_path:
meta_path = os.path.join(role_path, 'meta')
else:
raise AnsibleError("A path is required to load argument specs for role '%s'" % role_name)
path = None
# Check all potential spec files
for specfile in self.ROLE_ARGSPEC_FILES:
full_path = os.path.join(meta_path, specfile)
if os.path.exists(full_path):
path = full_path
break
if path is None:
return {}
try:
with open(path, 'r') as f:
data = from_yaml(f.read(), file_name=path)
if data is None:
data = {}
return data.get('argument_specs', {})
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
raise AnsibleParserError("An error occurred while trying to read the file '%s': %s" % (path, to_native(e)), orig_exc=e)
def _find_all_normal_roles(self, role_paths, name_filters=None):
"""Find all non-collection roles that have an argument spec file.
Note that argument specs do not actually need to exist within the spec file.
:param role_paths: A tuple of one or more role paths. When a role with the same name
is found in multiple paths, only the first-found role is returned.
:param name_filters: A tuple of one or more role names used to filter the results.
:returns: A set of tuples consisting of: role name, full role path
"""
found = set()
found_names = set()
for path in role_paths:
if not os.path.isdir(path):
continue
# Check each subdir for an argument spec file
for entry in os.listdir(path):
role_path = os.path.join(path, entry)
# Check all potential spec files
for specfile in self.ROLE_ARGSPEC_FILES:
full_path = os.path.join(role_path, 'meta', specfile)
if os.path.exists(full_path):
if name_filters is None or entry in name_filters:
if entry not in found_names:
found.add((entry, role_path))
found_names.add(entry)
# select first-found
break
return found
def _find_all_collection_roles(self, name_filters=None, collection_filter=None):
"""Find all collection roles with an argument spec file.
Note that argument specs do not actually need to exist within the spec file.
:param name_filters: A tuple of one or more role names used to filter the results. These
might be fully qualified with the collection name (e.g., community.general.roleA)
or not (e.g., roleA).
:param collection_filter: A string containing the FQCN of a collection which will be
used to limit results. This filter will take precedence over the name_filters.
:returns: A set of tuples consisting of: role name, collection name, collection path
"""
found = set()
b_colldirs = list_collection_dirs(coll_filter=collection_filter)
for b_path in b_colldirs:
path = to_text(b_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
collname = _get_collection_name_from_path(b_path)
roles_dir = os.path.join(path, 'roles')
if os.path.exists(roles_dir):
for entry in os.listdir(roles_dir):
# Check all potential spec files
for specfile in self.ROLE_ARGSPEC_FILES:
full_path = os.path.join(roles_dir, entry, 'meta', specfile)
if os.path.exists(full_path):
if name_filters is None:
found.add((entry, collname, path))
else:
# Name filters might contain a collection FQCN or not.
for fqcn in name_filters:
if len(fqcn.split('.')) == 3:
(ns, col, role) = fqcn.split('.')
if '.'.join([ns, col]) == collname and entry == role:
found.add((entry, collname, path))
elif fqcn == entry:
found.add((entry, collname, path))
break
return found
def _build_summary(self, role, collection, argspec):
"""Build a summary dict for a role.
Returns a simplified role arg spec containing only the role entry points and their
short descriptions, and the role collection name (if applicable).
:param role: The simple role name.
:param collection: The collection containing the role (None or empty string if N/A).
:param argspec: The complete role argspec data dict.
:returns: A tuple with the FQCN role name and a summary dict.
"""
if collection:
fqcn = '.'.join([collection, role])
else:
fqcn = role
summary = {}
summary['collection'] = collection
summary['entry_points'] = {}
for ep in argspec.keys():
entry_spec = argspec[ep] or {}
summary['entry_points'][ep] = entry_spec.get('short_description', '')
return (fqcn, summary)
def _build_doc(self, role, path, collection, argspec, entry_point):
if collection:
fqcn = '.'.join([collection, role])
else:
fqcn = role
doc = {}
doc['path'] = path
doc['collection'] = collection
doc['entry_points'] = {}
for ep in argspec.keys():
if entry_point is None or ep == entry_point:
entry_spec = argspec[ep] or {}
doc['entry_points'][ep] = entry_spec
# If we didn't add any entry points (b/c of filtering), ignore this entry.
if len(doc['entry_points'].keys()) == 0:
doc = None
return (fqcn, doc)
def _create_role_list(self, roles_path, collection_filter=None):
"""Return a dict describing the listing of all roles with arg specs.
:param role_paths: A tuple of one or more role paths.
:returns: A dict indexed by role name, with 'collection' and 'entry_points' keys per role.
Example return:
results = {
'roleA': {
'collection': '',
'entry_points': {
'main': 'Short description for main'
}
},
'a.b.c.roleB': {
'collection': 'a.b.c',
'entry_points': {
'main': 'Short description for main',
'alternate': 'Short description for alternate entry point'
}
'x.y.z.roleB': {
'collection': 'x.y.z',
'entry_points': {
'main': 'Short description for main',
}
},
}
"""
if not collection_filter:
roles = self._find_all_normal_roles(roles_path)
else:
roles = []
collroles = self._find_all_collection_roles(collection_filter=collection_filter)
result = {}
for role, role_path in roles:
argspec = self._load_argspec(role, role_path=role_path)
fqcn, summary = self._build_summary(role, '', argspec)
result[fqcn] = summary
for role, collection, collection_path in collroles:
argspec = self._load_argspec(role, collection_path=collection_path)
fqcn, summary = self._build_summary(role, collection, argspec)
result[fqcn] = summary
return result
def _create_role_doc(self, role_names, roles_path, entry_point=None):
"""
:param role_names: A tuple of one or more role names.
:param role_paths: A tuple of one or more role paths.
:param entry_point: A role entry point name for filtering.
:returns: A dict indexed by role name, with 'collection', 'entry_points', and 'path' keys per role.
"""
roles = self._find_all_normal_roles(roles_path, name_filters=role_names)
collroles = self._find_all_collection_roles(name_filters=role_names)
result = {}
for role, role_path in roles:
argspec = self._load_argspec(role, role_path=role_path)
fqcn, doc = self._build_doc(role, role_path, '', argspec, entry_point)
if doc:
result[fqcn] = doc
for role, collection, collection_path in collroles:
argspec = self._load_argspec(role, collection_path=collection_path)
fqcn, doc = self._build_doc(role, collection_path, collection, argspec, entry_point)
if doc:
result[fqcn] = doc
return result
class DocCLI(CLI, RoleMixin):
''' displays information on modules installed in Ansible libraries.
It displays a terse listing of plugins and their short descriptions,
provides a printout of their DOCUMENTATION strings,
and it can create a short "snippet" which can be pasted into a playbook. '''
name = 'ansible-doc'
# default ignore list for detailed views
IGNORE = ('module', 'docuri', 'version_added', 'short_description', 'now_date', 'plainexamples', 'returndocs', 'collection')
# Warning: If you add more elements here, you also need to add it to the docsite build (in the
# ansible-community/antsibull repo)
_ITALIC = re.compile(r"\bI\(([^)]+)\)")
_BOLD = re.compile(r"\bB\(([^)]+)\)")
_MODULE = re.compile(r"\bM\(([^)]+)\)")
_LINK = re.compile(r"\bL\(([^)]+), *([^)]+)\)")
_URL = re.compile(r"\bU\(([^)]+)\)")
_REF = re.compile(r"\bR\(([^)]+), *([^)]+)\)")
_CONST = re.compile(r"\bC\(([^)]+)\)")
_RULER = re.compile(r"\bHORIZONTALLINE\b")
# rst specific
_RST_NOTE = re.compile(r".. note::")
_RST_SEEALSO = re.compile(r".. seealso::")
_RST_ROLES = re.compile(r":\w+?:`")
_RST_DIRECTIVES = re.compile(r".. \w+?::")
def __init__(self, args):
super(DocCLI, self).__init__(args)
self.plugin_list = set()
@classmethod
def tty_ify(cls, text):
# general formatting
t = cls._ITALIC.sub(r"`\1'", text) # I(word) => `word'
t = cls._BOLD.sub(r"*\1*", t) # B(word) => *word*
t = cls._MODULE.sub("[" + r"\1" + "]", t) # M(word) => [word]
t = cls._URL.sub(r"\1", t) # U(word) => word
t = cls._LINK.sub(r"\1 <\2>", t) # L(word, url) => word <url>
t = cls._REF.sub(r"\1", t) # R(word, sphinx-ref) => word
t = cls._CONST.sub(r"`\1'", t) # C(word) => `word'
t = cls._RULER.sub("\n{0}\n".format("-" * 13), t) # HORIZONTALLINE => -------
# remove rst
t = cls._RST_SEEALSO.sub(r"See website for:", t) # seealso is special and need to break
t = cls._RST_NOTE.sub(r"Note:", t) # .. note:: to note:
t = cls._RST_ROLES.sub(r"website for `", t) # remove :ref: and other tags
t = cls._RST_DIRECTIVES.sub(r"", t) # remove .. stuff:: in general
return t
def init_parser(self):
coll_filter = 'A supplied argument will be used for filtering, can be a namespace or full collection name.'
super(DocCLI, self).init_parser(
desc="plugin documentation tool",
epilog="See man pages for Ansible CLI options or website for tutorials https://docs.ansible.com"
)
opt_help.add_module_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_basedir_options(self.parser)
# targets
self.parser.add_argument('args', nargs='*', help='Plugin', metavar='plugin')
self.parser.add_argument("-t", "--type", action="store", default='module', dest='type',
help='Choose which plugin type (defaults to "module"). '
'Available plugin types are : {0}'.format(TARGET_OPTIONS),
choices=TARGET_OPTIONS)
# formatting
self.parser.add_argument("-j", "--json", action="store_true", default=False, dest='json_format',
help='Change output into json format.')
# TODO: warn if not used with -t roles
# role-specific options
self.parser.add_argument("-r", "--roles-path", dest='roles_path', default=C.DEFAULT_ROLES_PATH,
type=opt_help.unfrack_path(pathsep=True),
action=opt_help.PrependListAction,
help='The path to the directory containing your roles.')
# modifiers
exclusive = self.parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
# TODO: warn if not used with -t roles
exclusive.add_argument("-e", "--entry-point", dest="entry_point",
help="Select the entry point for role(s).")
# TODO: warn with --json as it is incompatible
exclusive.add_argument("-s", "--snippet", action="store_true", default=False, dest='show_snippet',
help='Show playbook snippet for these plugin types: %s' % ', '.join(SNIPPETS))
# TODO: warn when arg/plugin is passed
exclusive.add_argument("-F", "--list_files", action="store_true", default=False, dest="list_files",
help='Show plugin names and their source files without summaries (implies --list). %s' % coll_filter)
exclusive.add_argument("-l", "--list", action="store_true", default=False, dest='list_dir',
help='List available plugins. %s' % coll_filter)
exclusive.add_argument("--metadata-dump", action="store_true", default=False, dest='dump',
help='**For internal testing only** Dump json metadata for all plugins.')
def post_process_args(self, options):
options = super(DocCLI, self).post_process_args(options)
display.verbosity = options.verbosity
return options
def display_plugin_list(self, results):
# format for user
displace = max(len(x) for x in self.plugin_list)
linelimit = display.columns - displace - 5
text = []
# format display per option
if context.CLIARGS['list_files']:
# list plugin file names
for plugin in results.keys():
filename = results[plugin]
text.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin, linelimit, len(filename), filename))
else:
# list plugin names and short desc
deprecated = []
for plugin in results.keys():
desc = DocCLI.tty_ify(results[plugin])
if len(desc) > linelimit:
desc = desc[:linelimit] + '...'
if plugin.startswith('_'): # Handle deprecated # TODO: add mark for deprecated collection plugins
deprecated.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin[1:], linelimit, len(desc), desc))
else:
text.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin, linelimit, len(desc), desc))
if len(deprecated) > 0:
text.append("\nDEPRECATED:")
text.extend(deprecated)
# display results
DocCLI.pager("\n".join(text))
def _display_available_roles(self, list_json):
"""Display all roles we can find with a valid argument specification.
Output is: fqcn role name, entry point, short description
"""
roles = list(list_json.keys())
entry_point_names = set()
for role in roles:
for entry_point in list_json[role]['entry_points'].keys():
entry_point_names.add(entry_point)
max_role_len = 0
max_ep_len = 0
if roles:
max_role_len = max(len(x) for x in roles)
if entry_point_names:
max_ep_len = max(len(x) for x in entry_point_names)
linelimit = display.columns - max_role_len - max_ep_len - 5
text = []
for role in sorted(roles):
for entry_point, desc in iteritems(list_json[role]['entry_points']):
if len(desc) > linelimit:
desc = desc[:linelimit] + '...'
text.append("%-*s %-*s %s" % (max_role_len, role,
max_ep_len, entry_point,
desc))
# display results
DocCLI.pager("\n".join(text))
def _display_role_doc(self, role_json):
roles = list(role_json.keys())
text = []
for role in roles:
text += self.get_role_man_text(role, role_json[role])
# display results
DocCLI.pager("\n".join(text))
@staticmethod
def _list_keywords():
return from_yaml(pkgutil.get_data('ansible', 'keyword_desc.yml'))
@staticmethod
def _get_keywords_docs(keys):
data = {}
descs = DocCLI._list_keywords()
for key in keys:
if key.startswith('with_'):
# simplify loops, dont want to handle every with_<lookup> combo
keyword = 'loop'
elif key == 'async':
# cause async became reserved in python we had to rename internally
keyword = 'async_val'
else:
keyword = key
try:
# if no desc, typeerror raised ends this block
kdata = {'description': descs[key]}
# get playbook objects for keyword and use first to get keyword attributes
kdata['applies_to'] = []
for pobj in PB_OBJECTS:
if pobj not in PB_LOADED:
obj_class = 'ansible.playbook.%s' % pobj.lower()
loaded_class = importlib.import_module(obj_class)
PB_LOADED[pobj] = getattr(loaded_class, pobj, None)
if keyword in PB_LOADED[pobj]._valid_attrs:
kdata['applies_to'].append(pobj)
# we should only need these once
if 'type' not in kdata:
fa = getattr(PB_LOADED[pobj], '_%s' % keyword)
if getattr(fa, 'private'):
kdata = {}
raise KeyError
kdata['type'] = getattr(fa, 'isa', 'string')
if keyword.endswith('when'):
kdata['template'] = 'implicit'
elif getattr(fa, 'static'):
kdata['template'] = 'static'
else:
kdata['template'] = 'explicit'
# those that require no processing
for visible in ('alias', 'priority'):
kdata[visible] = getattr(fa, visible)
# remove None keys
for k in list(kdata.keys()):
if kdata[k] is None:
del kdata[k]
data[key] = kdata
except (AttributeError, KeyError) as e:
display.warning("Skipping Invalid keyword '%s' specified: %s" % (key, to_text(e)))
if display.verbosity >= 3:
display.verbose(traceback.format_exc())
return data
def _list_plugins(self, plugin_type, loader):
results = {}
coll_filter = None
if len(context.CLIARGS['args']) == 1:
coll_filter = context.CLIARGS['args'][0]
if coll_filter in ('', None):
paths = loader._get_paths_with_context()
for path_context in paths:
self.plugin_list.update(DocCLI.find_plugins(path_context.path, path_context.internal, plugin_type))
add_collection_plugins(self.plugin_list, plugin_type, coll_filter=coll_filter)
# get appropriate content depending on option
if context.CLIARGS['list_dir']:
results = self._get_plugin_list_descriptions(loader)
elif context.CLIARGS['list_files']:
results = self._get_plugin_list_filenames(loader)
# dump plugin desc/data as JSON
elif context.CLIARGS['dump']:
plugin_names = DocCLI.get_all_plugins_of_type(plugin_type)
for plugin_name in plugin_names:
plugin_info = DocCLI.get_plugin_metadata(plugin_type, plugin_name)
if plugin_info is not None:
results[plugin_name] = plugin_info
return results
def _get_plugins_docs(self, plugin_type, loader):
search_paths = DocCLI.print_paths(loader)
# display specific plugin docs
if len(context.CLIARGS['args']) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Incorrect options passed")
# get the docs for plugins in the command line list
plugin_docs = {}
for plugin in context.CLIARGS['args']:
try:
doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = DocCLI._get_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type, loader, search_paths)
except PluginNotFound:
display.warning("%s %s not found in:\n%s\n" % (plugin_type, plugin, search_paths))
continue
except Exception as e:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError("%s %s missing documentation (or could not parse"
" documentation): %s\n" %
(plugin_type, plugin, to_native(e)))
if not doc:
# The doc section existed but was empty
continue
plugin_docs[plugin] = DocCLI._combine_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type, doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata)
return plugin_docs
def run(self):
super(DocCLI, self).run()
basedir = context.CLIARGS['basedir']
plugin_type = context.CLIARGS['type']
do_json = context.CLIARGS['json_format'] or context.CLIARGS['dump']
roles_path = context.CLIARGS['roles_path']
listing = context.CLIARGS['list_files'] or context.CLIARGS['list_dir'] or context.CLIARGS['dump']
docs = {}
if basedir:
AnsibleCollectionConfig.playbook_paths = basedir
# Add any 'roles' subdir in playbook dir to the roles search path.
# And as a last resort, add the playbook dir itself. Order being:
# - 'roles' subdir of playbook dir
# - DEFAULT_ROLES_PATH
# - playbook dir
# NOTE: This matches logic in RoleDefinition._load_role_path() method.
subdir = os.path.join(basedir, "roles")
if os.path.isdir(subdir):
roles_path = (subdir,) + roles_path
roles_path = roles_path + (basedir,)
if plugin_type not in TARGET_OPTIONS:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Unknown or undocumentable plugin type: %s" % plugin_type)
elif plugin_type == 'keyword':
if context.CLIARGS['dump']:
keys = DocCLI._list_keywords()
docs = DocCLI._get_keywords_docs(keys.keys())
elif listing:
docs = DocCLI._list_keywords()
else:
docs = DocCLI._get_keywords_docs(context.CLIARGS['args'])
elif plugin_type == 'role':
if context.CLIARGS['list_dir']:
# If an argument was given with --list, it is a collection filter
coll_filter = None
if len(context.CLIARGS['args']) == 1:
coll_filter = context.CLIARGS['args'][0]
if not AnsibleCollectionRef.is_valid_collection_name(coll_filter):
raise AnsibleError('Invalid collection name (must be of the form namespace.collection): {0}'.format(coll_filter))
elif len(context.CLIARGS['args']) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Only a single collection filter is supported.")
docs = self._create_role_list(roles_path, collection_filter=coll_filter)
else:
docs = self._create_role_doc(context.CLIARGS['args'], roles_path, context.CLIARGS['entry_point'])
else:
loader = getattr(plugin_loader, '%s_loader' % plugin_type)
# add to plugin paths from command line
basedir = context.CLIARGS['basedir']
if basedir:
AnsibleCollectionConfig.playbook_paths = basedir
loader.add_directory(basedir, with_subdir=True)
if context.CLIARGS['module_path']:
for path in context.CLIARGS['module_path']:
if path:
loader.add_directory(path)
# save only top level paths for errors
loader._paths = None # reset so we can use subdirs below
if listing:
docs = self._list_plugins(plugin_type, loader)
else:
docs = self._get_plugins_docs(plugin_type, loader)
if do_json:
jdump(docs)
else:
text = []
if plugin_type in C.DOCUMENTABLE_PLUGINS:
if listing and docs:
self.display_plugin_list(docs)
elif context.CLIARGS['show_snippet']:
if plugin_type not in SNIPPETS:
raise AnsibleError('Snippets are only available for the following plugin'
' types: %s' % ', '.join(SNIPPETS))
for plugin, doc_data in docs.items():
try:
textret = DocCLI.format_snippet(plugin, plugin_type, doc_data['doc'])
except ValueError as e:
display.warning("Unable to construct a snippet for"
" '{0}': {1}".format(plugin, to_text(e)))
else:
text.append(textret)
else:
# Some changes to how plain text docs are formatted
for plugin, doc_data in docs.items():
textret = DocCLI.format_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type,
doc_data['doc'], doc_data['examples'],
doc_data['return'], doc_data['metadata'])
if textret:
text.append(textret)
else:
display.warning("No valid documentation was retrieved from '%s'" % plugin)
elif plugin_type == 'role':
if context.CLIARGS['list_dir'] and docs:
self._display_available_roles(docs)
elif docs:
self._display_role_doc(docs)
elif docs:
text = DocCLI._dump_yaml(docs, '')
if text:
DocCLI.pager(''.join(text))
return 0
@staticmethod
def get_all_plugins_of_type(plugin_type):
loader = getattr(plugin_loader, '%s_loader' % plugin_type)
plugin_list = set()
paths = loader._get_paths_with_context()
for path_context in paths:
plugins_to_add = DocCLI.find_plugins(path_context.path, path_context.internal, plugin_type)
plugin_list.update(plugins_to_add)
return sorted(set(plugin_list))
@staticmethod
def get_plugin_metadata(plugin_type, plugin_name):
# if the plugin lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
loader = getattr(plugin_loader, '%s_loader' % plugin_type)
result = loader.find_plugin_with_context(plugin_name, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True, check_aliases=True)
if not result.resolved:
raise AnsibleError("unable to load {0} plugin named {1} ".format(plugin_type, plugin_name))
filename = result.plugin_resolved_path
collection_name = result.plugin_resolved_collection
try:
doc, __, __, __ = get_docstring(filename, fragment_loader, verbose=(context.CLIARGS['verbosity'] > 0),
collection_name=collection_name, is_module=(plugin_type == 'module'))
except Exception:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError("%s %s at %s has a documentation formatting error or is missing documentation." % (plugin_type, plugin_name, filename))
if doc is None:
# Removed plugins don't have any documentation
return None
return dict(
name=plugin_name,
namespace=DocCLI.namespace_from_plugin_filepath(filename, plugin_name, loader.package_path),
description=doc.get('short_description', "UNKNOWN"),
version_added=doc.get('version_added', "UNKNOWN")
)
@staticmethod
def namespace_from_plugin_filepath(filepath, plugin_name, basedir):
if not basedir.endswith('/'):
basedir += '/'
rel_path = filepath.replace(basedir, '')
extension_free = os.path.splitext(rel_path)[0]
namespace_only = extension_free.rsplit(plugin_name, 1)[0].strip('/_')
clean_ns = namespace_only.replace('/', '.')
if clean_ns == '':
clean_ns = None
return clean_ns
@staticmethod
def _get_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type, loader, search_paths):
# if the plugin lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
result = loader.find_plugin_with_context(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True, check_aliases=True)
if not result.resolved:
raise PluginNotFound('%s was not found in %s' % (plugin, search_paths))
filename = result.plugin_resolved_path
collection_name = result.plugin_resolved_collection
doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = get_docstring(
filename, fragment_loader, verbose=(context.CLIARGS['verbosity'] > 0),
collection_name=collection_name, is_module=(plugin_type == 'module'))
# If the plugin existed but did not have a DOCUMENTATION element and was not removed, it's an error
if doc is None:
raise ValueError('%s did not contain a DOCUMENTATION attribute' % plugin)
doc['filename'] = filename
doc['collection'] = collection_name
return doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata
@staticmethod
def _combine_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type, doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata):
# generate extra data
if plugin_type == 'module':
# is there corresponding action plugin?
if plugin in action_loader:
doc['has_action'] = True
else:
doc['has_action'] = False
# return everything as one dictionary
return {'doc': doc, 'examples': plainexamples, 'return': returndocs, 'metadata': metadata}
@staticmethod
def format_snippet(plugin, plugin_type, doc):
''' return heavily commented plugin use to insert into play '''
if plugin_type == 'inventory' and doc.get('options', {}).get('plugin'):
# these do not take a yaml config that we can write a snippet for
raise ValueError('The {0} inventory plugin does not take YAML type config source'
' that can be used with the "auto" plugin so a snippet cannot be'
' created.'.format(plugin))
text = []
if plugin_type == 'lookup':
text = _do_lookup_snippet(doc)
elif 'options' in doc:
text = _do_yaml_snippet(doc)
text.append('')
return "\n".join(text)
@staticmethod
def format_plugin_doc(plugin, plugin_type, doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata):
collection_name = doc['collection']
# TODO: do we really want this?
# add_collection_to_versions_and_dates(doc, '(unknown)', is_module=(plugin_type == 'module'))
# remove_current_collection_from_versions_and_dates(doc, collection_name, is_module=(plugin_type == 'module'))
# remove_current_collection_from_versions_and_dates(
# returndocs, collection_name, is_module=(plugin_type == 'module'), return_docs=True)
# assign from other sections
doc['plainexamples'] = plainexamples
doc['returndocs'] = returndocs
doc['metadata'] = metadata
try:
text = DocCLI.get_man_text(doc, collection_name, plugin_type)
except Exception as e:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError("Unable to retrieve documentation from '%s' due to: %s" % (plugin, to_native(e)), orig_exc=e)
return text
@staticmethod
def find_plugins(path, internal, ptype, collection=None):
# if internal, collection could be set to `ansible.builtin`
display.vvvv("Searching %s for plugins" % path)
plugin_list = set()
if not os.path.exists(path):
display.vvvv("%s does not exist" % path)
return plugin_list
if not os.path.isdir(path):
display.vvvv("%s is not a directory" % path)
return plugin_list
bkey = ptype.upper()
for plugin in os.listdir(path):
display.vvvv("Found %s" % plugin)
full_path = '/'.join([path, plugin])
if plugin.startswith('.'):
continue
elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
continue
elif any(plugin.endswith(x) for x in C.REJECT_EXTS):
continue
elif plugin.startswith('__'):
continue
elif plugin in C.IGNORE_FILES:
continue
elif plugin .startswith('_'):
if os.path.islink(full_path): # avoids aliases
continue
plugin = os.path.splitext(plugin)[0] # removes the extension
plugin = plugin.lstrip('_') # remove underscore from deprecated plugins
if plugin not in REJECTLIST.get(bkey, ()):
if collection:
plugin = '%s.%s' % (collection, plugin)
plugin_list.add(plugin)
display.vvvv("Added %s" % plugin)
return plugin_list
def _get_plugin_list_descriptions(self, loader):
descs = {}
plugins = self._get_plugin_list_filenames(loader)
for plugin in plugins.keys():
filename = plugins[plugin]
doc = None
try:
doc = read_docstub(filename)
except Exception:
display.warning("%s has a documentation formatting error" % plugin)
continue
if not doc or not isinstance(doc, dict):
desc = 'UNDOCUMENTED'
else:
desc = doc.get('short_description', 'INVALID SHORT DESCRIPTION').strip()
descs[plugin] = desc
return descs
def _get_plugin_list_filenames(self, loader):
pfiles = {}
for plugin in sorted(self.plugin_list):
try:
# if the module lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
filename = loader.find_plugin(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True, check_aliases=True)
if filename is None:
continue
if filename.endswith(".ps1"):
continue
if os.path.isdir(filename):
continue
pfiles[plugin] = filename
except Exception as e:
display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
raise AnsibleError("Failed reading docs at %s: %s" % (plugin, to_native(e)), orig_exc=e)
return pfiles
@staticmethod
def print_paths(finder):
''' Returns a string suitable for printing of the search path '''
# Uses a list to get the order right
ret = []
for i in finder._get_paths(subdirs=False):
i = to_text(i, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
if i not in ret:
ret.append(i)
return os.pathsep.join(ret)
@staticmethod
def _dump_yaml(struct, indent):
return DocCLI.tty_ify('\n'.join([indent + line for line in yaml.dump(struct, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=AnsibleDumper).split('\n')]))
@staticmethod
def _format_version_added(version_added, version_added_collection=None):
if version_added_collection == 'ansible.builtin':
version_added_collection = 'ansible-core'
# In ansible-core, version_added can be 'historical'
if version_added == 'historical':
return 'historical'
if version_added_collection:
version_added = '%s of %s' % (version_added, version_added_collection)
return 'version %s' % (version_added, )
@staticmethod
def add_fields(text, fields, limit, opt_indent, return_values=False, base_indent=''):
for o in sorted(fields):
# Create a copy so we don't modify the original (in case YAML anchors have been used)
opt = dict(fields[o])
required = opt.pop('required', False)
if not isinstance(required, bool):
raise AnsibleError("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed.: %s" % required)
if required:
opt_leadin = "="
else:
opt_leadin = "-"
text.append("%s%s %s" % (base_indent, opt_leadin, o))
if 'description' not in opt:
raise AnsibleError("All (sub-)options and return values must have a 'description' field")
if isinstance(opt['description'], list):
for entry_idx, entry in enumerate(opt['description'], 1):
if not isinstance(entry, string_types):
raise AnsibleError("Expected string in description of %s at index %s, got %s" % (o, entry_idx, type(entry)))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(entry), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
else:
if not isinstance(opt['description'], string_types):
raise AnsibleError("Expected string in description of %s, got %s" % (o, type(opt['description'])))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(opt['description']), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
del opt['description']
aliases = ''
if 'aliases' in opt:
if len(opt['aliases']) > 0:
aliases = "(Aliases: " + ", ".join(to_text(i) for i in opt['aliases']) + ")"
del opt['aliases']
choices = ''
if 'choices' in opt:
if len(opt['choices']) > 0:
choices = "(Choices: " + ", ".join(to_text(i) for i in opt['choices']) + ")"
del opt['choices']
default = ''
if not return_values:
if 'default' in opt or not required:
default = "[Default: %s" % to_text(opt.pop('default', '(null)')) + "]"
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(aliases + choices + default), limit,
initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
suboptions = []
for subkey in ('options', 'suboptions', 'contains', 'spec'):
if subkey in opt:
suboptions.append((subkey, opt.pop(subkey)))
conf = {}
for config in ('env', 'ini', 'yaml', 'vars', 'keywords'):
if config in opt and opt[config]:
# Create a copy so we don't modify the original (in case YAML anchors have been used)
conf[config] = [dict(item) for item in opt.pop(config)]
for ignore in DocCLI.IGNORE:
for item in conf[config]:
if ignore in item:
del item[ignore]
if 'cli' in opt and opt['cli']:
conf['cli'] = []
for cli in opt['cli']:
if 'option' not in cli:
conf['cli'].append({'name': cli['name'], 'option': '--%s' % cli['name'].replace('_', '-')})
else:
conf['cli'].append(cli)
del opt['cli']
if conf:
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml({'set_via': conf}, opt_indent))
version_added = opt.pop('version_added', None)
version_added_collection = opt.pop('version_added_collection', None)
for k in sorted(opt):
if k.startswith('_'):
continue
if isinstance(opt[k], string_types):
text.append('%s%s: %s' % (opt_indent, k,
textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(opt[k]),
limit - (len(k) + 2),
subsequent_indent=opt_indent)))
elif isinstance(opt[k], (Sequence)) and all(isinstance(x, string_types) for x in opt[k]):
text.append(DocCLI.tty_ify('%s%s: %s' % (opt_indent, k, ', '.join(opt[k]))))
else:
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml({k: opt[k]}, opt_indent))
if version_added:
text.append("%sadded in: %s\n" % (opt_indent, DocCLI._format_version_added(version_added, version_added_collection)))
for subkey, subdata in suboptions:
text.append('')
text.append("%s%s:\n" % (opt_indent, subkey.upper()))
DocCLI.add_fields(text, subdata, limit, opt_indent + ' ', return_values, opt_indent)
if not suboptions:
text.append('')
def get_role_man_text(self, role, role_json):
'''Generate text for the supplied role suitable for display.
This is similar to get_man_text(), but roles are different enough that we have
a separate method for formatting their display.
:param role: The role name.
:param role_json: The JSON for the given role as returned from _create_role_doc().
:returns: A array of text suitable for displaying to screen.
'''
text = []
opt_indent = " "
pad = display.columns * 0.20
limit = max(display.columns - int(pad), 70)
text.append("> %s (%s)\n" % (role.upper(), role_json.get('path')))
for entry_point in role_json['entry_points']:
doc = role_json['entry_points'][entry_point]
if doc.get('short_description'):
text.append("ENTRY POINT: %s - %s\n" % (entry_point, doc.get('short_description')))
else:
text.append("ENTRY POINT: %s\n" % entry_point)
if doc.get('description'):
if isinstance(doc['description'], list):
desc = " ".join(doc['description'])
else:
desc = doc['description']
text.append("%s\n" % textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(desc),
limit, initial_indent=opt_indent,
subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
if doc.get('options'):
text.append("OPTIONS (= is mandatory):\n")
DocCLI.add_fields(text, doc.pop('options'), limit, opt_indent)
text.append('')
if doc.get('attributes'):
text.append("ATTRIBUTES:\n")
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml(doc.pop('attributes'), opt_indent))
text.append('')
# generic elements we will handle identically
for k in ('author',):
if k not in doc:
continue
if isinstance(doc[k], string_types):
text.append('%s: %s' % (k.upper(), textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(doc[k]),
limit - (len(k) + 2), subsequent_indent=opt_indent)))
elif isinstance(doc[k], (list, tuple)):
text.append('%s: %s' % (k.upper(), ', '.join(doc[k])))
else:
# use empty indent since this affects the start of the yaml doc, not it's keys
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml({k.upper(): doc[k]}, ''))
text.append('')
return text
@staticmethod
def get_man_text(doc, collection_name='', plugin_type=''):
# Create a copy so we don't modify the original
doc = dict(doc)
DocCLI.IGNORE = DocCLI.IGNORE + (context.CLIARGS['type'],)
opt_indent = " "
text = []
pad = display.columns * 0.20
limit = max(display.columns - int(pad), 70)
plugin_name = doc.get(context.CLIARGS['type'], doc.get('name')) or doc.get('plugin_type') or plugin_type
if collection_name:
plugin_name = '%s.%s' % (collection_name, plugin_name)
text.append("> %s (%s)\n" % (plugin_name.upper(), doc.pop('filename')))
if isinstance(doc['description'], list):
desc = " ".join(doc.pop('description'))
else:
desc = doc.pop('description')
text.append("%s\n" % textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(desc), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent,
subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
if 'version_added' in doc:
version_added = doc.pop('version_added')
version_added_collection = doc.pop('version_added_collection', None)
text.append("ADDED IN: %s\n" % DocCLI._format_version_added(version_added, version_added_collection))
if doc.get('deprecated', False):
text.append("DEPRECATED: \n")
if isinstance(doc['deprecated'], dict):
if 'removed_at_date' in doc['deprecated']:
text.append(
"\tReason: %(why)s\n\tWill be removed in a release after %(removed_at_date)s\n\tAlternatives: %(alternative)s" % doc.pop('deprecated')
)
else:
if 'version' in doc['deprecated'] and 'removed_in' not in doc['deprecated']:
doc['deprecated']['removed_in'] = doc['deprecated']['version']
text.append("\tReason: %(why)s\n\tWill be removed in: Ansible %(removed_in)s\n\tAlternatives: %(alternative)s" % doc.pop('deprecated'))
else:
text.append("%s" % doc.pop('deprecated'))
text.append("\n")
if doc.pop('has_action', False):
text.append(" * note: %s\n" % "This module has a corresponding action plugin.")
if doc.get('options', False):
text.append("OPTIONS (= is mandatory):\n")
DocCLI.add_fields(text, doc.pop('options'), limit, opt_indent)
text.append('')
if doc.get('attributes', False):
text.append("ATTRIBUTES:\n")
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml(doc.pop('attributes'), opt_indent))
text.append('')
if doc.get('notes', False):
text.append("NOTES:")
for note in doc['notes']:
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(note), limit - 6,
initial_indent=opt_indent[:-2] + "* ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
text.append('')
text.append('')
del doc['notes']
if doc.get('seealso', False):
text.append("SEE ALSO:")
for item in doc['seealso']:
if 'module' in item:
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify('Module %s' % item['module']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent[:-2] + "* ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
description = item.get('description', 'The official documentation on the %s module.' % item['module'])
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(description), limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent + ' '))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(get_versioned_doclink('modules/%s_module.html' % item['module'])),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
elif 'name' in item and 'link' in item and 'description' in item:
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(item['name']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent[:-2] + "* ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(item['description']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent + ' '))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(item['link']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent + ' '))
elif 'ref' in item and 'description' in item:
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify('Ansible documentation [%s]' % item['ref']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent[:-2] + "* ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(item['description']),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent + ' '))
text.append(textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(get_versioned_doclink('/#stq=%s&stp=1' % item['ref'])),
limit - 6, initial_indent=opt_indent + ' ', subsequent_indent=opt_indent + ' '))
text.append('')
text.append('')
del doc['seealso']
if doc.get('requirements', False):
req = ", ".join(doc.pop('requirements'))
text.append("REQUIREMENTS:%s\n" % textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(req), limit - 16, initial_indent=" ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
# Generic handler
for k in sorted(doc):
if k in DocCLI.IGNORE or not doc[k]:
continue
if isinstance(doc[k], string_types):
text.append('%s: %s' % (k.upper(), textwrap.fill(DocCLI.tty_ify(doc[k]), limit - (len(k) + 2), subsequent_indent=opt_indent)))
elif isinstance(doc[k], (list, tuple)):
text.append('%s: %s' % (k.upper(), ', '.join(doc[k])))
else:
# use empty indent since this affects the start of the yaml doc, not it's keys
text.append(DocCLI._dump_yaml({k.upper(): doc[k]}, ''))
del doc[k]
text.append('')
if doc.get('plainexamples', False):
text.append("EXAMPLES:")
text.append('')
if isinstance(doc['plainexamples'], string_types):
text.append(doc.pop('plainexamples').strip())
else:
text.append(yaml_dump(doc.pop('plainexamples'), indent=2, default_flow_style=False))
text.append('')
text.append('')
if doc.get('returndocs', False):
text.append("RETURN VALUES:")
DocCLI.add_fields(text, doc.pop('returndocs'), limit, opt_indent, return_values=True)
return "\n".join(text)
def _do_yaml_snippet(doc):
text = []
mdesc = DocCLI.tty_ify(doc['short_description'])
module = doc.get('module')
if module:
# this is actually a usable task!
text.append("- name: %s" % (mdesc))
text.append(" %s:" % (module))
else:
# just a comment, hopefully useful yaml file
text.append("# %s:" % doc.get('plugin', doc.get('name')))
pad = 29
subdent = '# '.rjust(pad + 2)
limit = display.columns - pad
for o in sorted(doc['options'].keys()):
opt = doc['options'][o]
if isinstance(opt['description'], string_types):
desc = DocCLI.tty_ify(opt['description'])
else:
desc = DocCLI.tty_ify(" ".join(opt['description']))
required = opt.get('required', False)
if not isinstance(required, bool):
raise ValueError("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed: %s" % required)
o = '%s:' % o
if module:
if required:
desc = "(required) %s" % desc
text.append(" %-20s # %s" % (o, textwrap.fill(desc, limit, subsequent_indent=subdent)))
else:
if required:
default = '(required)'
else:
default = opt.get('default', 'None')
text.append("%s %-9s # %s" % (o, default, textwrap.fill(desc, limit, subsequent_indent=subdent, max_lines=3)))
return text
def _do_lookup_snippet(doc):
text = []
snippet = "lookup('%s', " % doc.get('plugin', doc.get('name'))
comment = []
for o in sorted(doc['options'].keys()):
opt = doc['options'][o]
comment.append('# %s(%s): %s' % (o, opt.get('type', 'string'), opt.get('description', '')))
if o in ('_terms', '_raw', '_list'):
# these are 'list of arguments'
snippet += '< %s >' % (o)
continue
required = opt.get('required', False)
if not isinstance(required, bool):
raise ValueError("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed: %s" % required)
if required:
default = '<REQUIRED>'
else:
default = opt.get('default', 'None')
if opt.get('type') in ('string', 'str'):
snippet += ", %s='%s'" % (o, default)
else:
snippet += ', %s=%s' % (o, default)
snippet += ")"
if comment:
text.extend(comment)
text.append('')
text.append(snippet)
return text
def main(args=None):
DocCLI.cli_executor(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()