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863 lines
23 KiB
Python
863 lines
23 KiB
Python
"""Miscellaneous utility functions and classes."""
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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import contextlib
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import errno
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import fcntl
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import inspect
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import os
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import pkgutil
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import random
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import re
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import shutil
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import socket
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import stat
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import string
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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from struct import unpack, pack
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from termios import TIOCGWINSZ
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try:
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from abc import ABC
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except ImportError:
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from abc import ABCMeta
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ABC = ABCMeta('ABC', (), {})
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try:
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# noinspection PyCompatibility
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from configparser import ConfigParser
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except ImportError:
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# noinspection PyCompatibility,PyUnresolvedReferences
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from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser as ConfigParser
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try:
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# noinspection PyProtectedMember
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from shlex import quote as cmd_quote
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except ImportError:
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# noinspection PyProtectedMember
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from pipes import quote as cmd_quote
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from . import types as t
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try:
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C = t.TypeVar('C')
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except AttributeError:
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C = None
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DOCKER_COMPLETION = {} # type: t.Dict[str, t.Dict[str, str]]
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REMOTE_COMPLETION = {} # type: t.Dict[str, t.Dict[str, str]]
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PYTHON_PATHS = {} # type: t.Dict[str, str]
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try:
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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MAXFD = subprocess.MAXFD
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except AttributeError:
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MAXFD = -1
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COVERAGE_CONFIG_NAME = 'coveragerc'
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COVERAGE_OUTPUT_NAME = 'coverage'
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ANSIBLE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))))
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ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_ROOT, 'test', 'lib', 'ansible_test')
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ANSIBLE_TEST_DATA_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT, '_data')
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ANSIBLE_TEST_CONFIG_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT, 'config')
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# Modes are set to allow all users the same level of access.
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# This permits files to be used in tests that change users.
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# The only exception is write access to directories for the user creating them.
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# This avoids having to modify the directory permissions a second time.
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MODE_READ = stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH
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MODE_FILE = MODE_READ
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MODE_FILE_EXECUTE = MODE_FILE | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
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MODE_FILE_WRITE = MODE_FILE | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IWOTH
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MODE_DIRECTORY = MODE_READ | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
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MODE_DIRECTORY_WRITE = MODE_DIRECTORY | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IWOTH
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ENCODING = 'utf-8'
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Text = type(u'')
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def to_optional_bytes(value, errors='strict'): # type: (t.Optional[t.AnyStr], str) -> t.Optional[bytes]
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"""Return the given value as bytes encoded using UTF-8 if not already bytes, or None if the value is None."""
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return None if value is None else to_bytes(value, errors)
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def to_optional_text(value, errors='strict'): # type: (t.Optional[t.AnyStr], str) -> t.Optional[t.Text]
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"""Return the given value as text decoded using UTF-8 if not already text, or None if the value is None."""
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return None if value is None else to_text(value, errors)
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def to_bytes(value, errors='strict'): # type: (t.AnyStr, str) -> bytes
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"""Return the given value as bytes encoded using UTF-8 if not already bytes."""
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if isinstance(value, bytes):
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return value
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if isinstance(value, Text):
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return value.encode(ENCODING, errors)
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raise Exception('value is not bytes or text: %s' % type(value))
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def to_text(value, errors='strict'): # type: (t.AnyStr, str) -> t.Text
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"""Return the given value as text decoded using UTF-8 if not already text."""
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if isinstance(value, bytes):
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return value.decode(ENCODING, errors)
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if isinstance(value, Text):
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return value
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raise Exception('value is not bytes or text: %s' % type(value))
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def get_docker_completion():
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"""
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:rtype: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
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"""
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return get_parameterized_completion(DOCKER_COMPLETION, 'docker')
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def get_remote_completion():
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"""
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:rtype: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
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"""
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return get_parameterized_completion(REMOTE_COMPLETION, 'remote')
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def get_parameterized_completion(cache, name):
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"""
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:type cache: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
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:type name: str
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:rtype: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
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"""
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if not cache:
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images = read_lines_without_comments(os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_DATA_ROOT, 'completion', '%s.txt' % name), remove_blank_lines=True)
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cache.update(dict(kvp for kvp in [parse_parameterized_completion(i) for i in images] if kvp))
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return cache
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def parse_parameterized_completion(value):
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"""
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:type value: str
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:rtype: tuple[str, dict[str, str]]
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"""
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values = value.split()
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if not values:
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return None
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name = values[0]
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data = dict((kvp[0], kvp[1] if len(kvp) > 1 else '') for kvp in [item.split('=', 1) for item in values[1:]])
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return name, data
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def is_shippable():
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"""
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return os.environ.get('SHIPPABLE') == 'true'
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def remove_file(path):
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"""
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:type path: str
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"""
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if os.path.isfile(path):
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os.remove(path)
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def read_lines_without_comments(path, remove_blank_lines=False, optional=False): # type: (str, bool, bool) -> t.List[str]
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"""
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Returns lines from the specified text file with comments removed.
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Comments are any content from a hash symbol to the end of a line.
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Any spaces immediately before a comment are also removed.
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"""
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if optional and not os.path.exists(path):
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return []
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with open(path, 'r') as path_fd:
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lines = path_fd.read().splitlines()
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lines = [re.sub(r' *#.*$', '', line) for line in lines]
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if remove_blank_lines:
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lines = [line for line in lines if line]
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return lines
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def find_executable(executable, cwd=None, path=None, required=True):
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"""
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:type executable: str
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:type cwd: str
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:type path: str
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:type required: bool | str
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:rtype: str | None
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"""
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match = None
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real_cwd = os.getcwd()
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if not cwd:
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cwd = real_cwd
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if os.path.dirname(executable):
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target = os.path.join(cwd, executable)
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if os.path.exists(target) and os.access(target, os.F_OK | os.X_OK):
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match = executable
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else:
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if path is None:
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path = os.environ.get('PATH', os.path.defpath)
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if path:
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path_dirs = path.split(os.path.pathsep)
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seen_dirs = set()
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for path_dir in path_dirs:
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if path_dir in seen_dirs:
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continue
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seen_dirs.add(path_dir)
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if os.path.abspath(path_dir) == real_cwd:
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path_dir = cwd
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candidate = os.path.join(path_dir, executable)
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if os.path.exists(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.F_OK | os.X_OK):
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match = candidate
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break
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if not match and required:
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message = 'Required program "%s" not found.' % executable
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if required != 'warning':
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raise ApplicationError(message)
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display.warning(message)
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return match
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def find_python(version, path=None, required=True):
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"""
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:type version: str
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:type path: str | None
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:type required: bool
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:rtype: str
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"""
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version_info = tuple(int(n) for n in version.split('.'))
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if not path and version_info == sys.version_info[:len(version_info)]:
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python_bin = sys.executable
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else:
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python_bin = find_executable('python%s' % version, path=path, required=required)
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return python_bin
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def get_available_python_versions(versions): # type: (t.List[str]) -> t.Tuple[str, ...]
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"""Return a tuple indicating which of the requested Python versions are available."""
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return tuple(python_version for python_version in versions if find_python(python_version, required=False))
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def generate_pip_command(python):
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"""
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:type python: str
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:rtype: list[str]
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"""
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return [python, '-m', 'pip.__main__']
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def raw_command(cmd, capture=False, env=None, data=None, cwd=None, explain=False, stdin=None, stdout=None,
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cmd_verbosity=1, str_errors='strict'):
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"""
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:type cmd: collections.Iterable[str]
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:type capture: bool
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:type env: dict[str, str] | None
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:type data: str | None
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:type cwd: str | None
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:type explain: bool
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:type stdin: file | None
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:type stdout: file | None
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:type cmd_verbosity: int
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:type str_errors: str
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:rtype: str | None, str | None
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"""
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if not cwd:
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cwd = os.getcwd()
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if not env:
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env = common_environment()
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cmd = list(cmd)
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escaped_cmd = ' '.join(cmd_quote(c) for c in cmd)
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display.info('Run command: %s' % escaped_cmd, verbosity=cmd_verbosity, truncate=True)
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display.info('Working directory: %s' % cwd, verbosity=2)
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program = find_executable(cmd[0], cwd=cwd, path=env['PATH'], required='warning')
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if program:
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display.info('Program found: %s' % program, verbosity=2)
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for key in sorted(env.keys()):
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display.info('%s=%s' % (key, env[key]), verbosity=2)
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if explain:
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return None, None
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communicate = False
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if stdin is not None:
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data = None
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communicate = True
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elif data is not None:
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stdin = subprocess.PIPE
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communicate = True
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if stdout:
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communicate = True
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if capture:
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stdout = stdout or subprocess.PIPE
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stderr = subprocess.PIPE
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communicate = True
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else:
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stderr = None
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start = time.time()
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process = None
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try:
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try:
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cmd_bytes = [to_bytes(c) for c in cmd]
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env_bytes = dict((to_bytes(k), to_bytes(v)) for k, v in env.items())
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process = subprocess.Popen(cmd_bytes, env=env_bytes, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cwd=cwd)
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except OSError as ex:
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if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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raise ApplicationError('Required program "%s" not found.' % cmd[0])
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raise
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if communicate:
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data_bytes = to_optional_bytes(data)
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stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes = process.communicate(data_bytes)
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stdout_text = to_optional_text(stdout_bytes, str_errors) or u''
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stderr_text = to_optional_text(stderr_bytes, str_errors) or u''
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else:
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process.wait()
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stdout_text, stderr_text = None, None
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finally:
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if process and process.returncode is None:
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process.kill()
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display.info('') # the process we're interrupting may have completed a partial line of output
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display.notice('Killed command to avoid an orphaned child process during handling of an unexpected exception.')
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status = process.returncode
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runtime = time.time() - start
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display.info('Command exited with status %s after %s seconds.' % (status, runtime), verbosity=4)
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if status == 0:
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return stdout_text, stderr_text
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raise SubprocessError(cmd, status, stdout_text, stderr_text, runtime)
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def common_environment():
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"""Common environment used for executing all programs."""
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env = dict(
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LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8',
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PATH=os.environ.get('PATH', os.path.defpath),
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)
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required = (
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'HOME',
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)
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optional = (
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'HTTPTESTER',
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'LD_LIBRARY_PATH',
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'SSH_AUTH_SOCK',
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# MacOS High Sierra Compatibility
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# http://sealiesoftware.com/blog/archive/2017/6/5/Objective-C_and_fork_in_macOS_1013.html
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# Example configuration for macOS:
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# export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES
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'OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY',
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'ANSIBLE_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES',
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# MacOS Homebrew Compatibility
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# https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/#building-cryptography-on-macos
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# This may also be required to install pyyaml with libyaml support when installed in non-standard locations.
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# Example configuration for brew on macOS:
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# export LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib/ -L$(brew --prefix libyaml)/lib/"
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# export CFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include/ -I$(brew --prefix libyaml)/include/"
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# However, this is not adequate for PyYAML 3.13, which is the latest version supported on Python 2.6.
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# For that version the standard location must be used, or `pip install` must be invoked with additional options:
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# --global-option=build_ext --global-option=-L{path_to_lib_dir}
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'LDFLAGS',
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'CFLAGS',
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)
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env.update(pass_vars(required=required, optional=optional))
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return env
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def pass_vars(required, optional):
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"""
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:type required: collections.Iterable[str]
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:type optional: collections.Iterable[str]
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:rtype: dict[str, str]
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"""
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env = {}
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for name in required:
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if name not in os.environ:
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raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name)
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env[name] = os.environ[name]
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for name in optional:
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if name not in os.environ:
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continue
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env[name] = os.environ[name]
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return env
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def deepest_path(path_a, path_b):
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"""Return the deepest of two paths, or None if the paths are unrelated.
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:type path_a: str
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:type path_b: str
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:rtype: str | None
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"""
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if path_a == '.':
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path_a = ''
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if path_b == '.':
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path_b = ''
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if path_a.startswith(path_b):
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return path_a or '.'
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if path_b.startswith(path_a):
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return path_b or '.'
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return None
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def remove_tree(path):
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"""
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:type path: str
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"""
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try:
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shutil.rmtree(to_bytes(path))
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except OSError as ex:
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if ex.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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raise
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def make_dirs(path):
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"""
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:type path: str
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"""
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try:
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os.makedirs(to_bytes(path))
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except OSError as ex:
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if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
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raise
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def is_binary_file(path):
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"""
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:type path: str
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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assume_text = set([
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'.cfg',
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'.conf',
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'.crt',
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'.cs',
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'.css',
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'.html',
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'.ini',
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'.j2',
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'.js',
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'.json',
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'.md',
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'.pem',
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'.ps1',
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'.psm1',
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'.py',
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'.rst',
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'.sh',
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'.txt',
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'.xml',
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'.yaml',
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'.yml',
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])
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assume_binary = set([
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'.bin',
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'.eot',
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'.gz',
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'.ico',
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'.iso',
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'.jpg',
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'.otf',
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'.p12',
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'.png',
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'.pyc',
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'.rpm',
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'.ttf',
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'.woff',
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'.woff2',
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'.zip',
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])
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ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
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if ext in assume_text:
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return False
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if ext in assume_binary:
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return True
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with open(path, 'rb') as path_fd:
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return b'\0' in path_fd.read(1024)
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def generate_password():
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"""Generate a random password.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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chars = [
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string.ascii_letters,
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string.digits,
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string.ascii_letters,
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string.digits,
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'-',
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] * 4
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password = ''.join([random.choice(char) for char in chars[:-1]])
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display.sensitive.add(password)
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return password
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class Display:
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"""Manages color console output."""
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clear = '\033[0m'
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red = '\033[31m'
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green = '\033[32m'
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yellow = '\033[33m'
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blue = '\033[34m'
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purple = '\033[35m'
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cyan = '\033[36m'
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verbosity_colors = {
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0: None,
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1: green,
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2: blue,
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3: cyan,
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}
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def __init__(self):
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self.verbosity = 0
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self.color = sys.stdout.isatty()
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self.warnings = []
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self.warnings_unique = set()
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self.info_stderr = False
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self.rows = 0
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self.columns = 0
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self.truncate = 0
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self.redact = False
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self.sensitive = set()
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if os.isatty(0):
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self.rows, self.columns = unpack('HHHH', fcntl.ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)))[:2]
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def __warning(self, message):
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"""
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:type message: str
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"""
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self.print_message('WARNING: %s' % message, color=self.purple, fd=sys.stderr)
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def review_warnings(self):
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"""Review all warnings which previously occurred."""
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if not self.warnings:
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return
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self.__warning('Reviewing previous %d warning(s):' % len(self.warnings))
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for warning in self.warnings:
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self.__warning(warning)
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def warning(self, message, unique=False):
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"""
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:type message: str
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:type unique: bool
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"""
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if unique:
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if message in self.warnings_unique:
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return
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self.warnings_unique.add(message)
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self.__warning(message)
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self.warnings.append(message)
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def notice(self, message):
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"""
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:type message: str
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"""
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self.print_message('NOTICE: %s' % message, color=self.purple, fd=sys.stderr)
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def error(self, message):
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"""
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:type message: str
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"""
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self.print_message('ERROR: %s' % message, color=self.red, fd=sys.stderr)
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def info(self, message, verbosity=0, truncate=False):
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"""
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:type message: str
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:type verbosity: int
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:type truncate: bool
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"""
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if self.verbosity >= verbosity:
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color = self.verbosity_colors.get(verbosity, self.yellow)
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self.print_message(message, color=color, fd=sys.stderr if self.info_stderr else sys.stdout, truncate=truncate)
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def print_message(self, message, color=None, fd=sys.stdout, truncate=False): # pylint: disable=locally-disabled, invalid-name
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"""
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:type message: str
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:type color: str | None
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:type fd: file
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:type truncate: bool
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"""
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if self.redact and self.sensitive:
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for item in self.sensitive:
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message = message.replace(item, '*' * len(item))
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if truncate:
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if len(message) > self.truncate > 5:
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message = message[:self.truncate - 5] + ' ...'
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if color and self.color:
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# convert color resets in message to desired color
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message = message.replace(self.clear, color)
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message = '%s%s%s' % (color, message, self.clear)
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if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
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message = to_bytes(message)
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print(message, file=fd)
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fd.flush()
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class ApplicationError(Exception):
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"""General application error."""
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class ApplicationWarning(Exception):
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"""General application warning which interrupts normal program flow."""
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class SubprocessError(ApplicationError):
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"""Error resulting from failed subprocess execution."""
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def __init__(self, cmd, status=0, stdout=None, stderr=None, runtime=None):
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"""
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:type cmd: list[str]
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:type status: int
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:type stdout: str | None
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:type stderr: str | None
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:type runtime: float | None
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"""
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message = 'Command "%s" returned exit status %s.\n' % (' '.join(cmd_quote(c) for c in cmd), status)
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if stderr:
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message += '>>> Standard Error\n'
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message += '%s%s\n' % (stderr.strip(), Display.clear)
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if stdout:
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message += '>>> Standard Output\n'
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message += '%s%s\n' % (stdout.strip(), Display.clear)
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message = message.strip()
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super(SubprocessError, self).__init__(message)
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self.cmd = cmd
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self.status = status
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self.stdout = stdout
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self.stderr = stderr
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self.runtime = runtime
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class MissingEnvironmentVariable(ApplicationError):
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"""Error caused by missing environment variable."""
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def __init__(self, name):
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"""
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:type name: str
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"""
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super(MissingEnvironmentVariable, self).__init__('Missing environment variable: %s' % name)
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self.name = name
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def docker_qualify_image(name):
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"""
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:type name: str
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:rtype: str
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"""
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config = get_docker_completion().get(name, {})
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return config.get('name', name)
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def parse_to_list_of_dict(pattern, value):
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"""
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:type pattern: str
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:type value: str
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:return: list[dict[str, str]]
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"""
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matched = []
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unmatched = []
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for line in value.splitlines():
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match = re.search(pattern, line)
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if match:
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matched.append(match.groupdict())
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else:
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unmatched.append(line)
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if unmatched:
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raise Exception('Pattern "%s" did not match values:\n%s' % (pattern, '\n'.join(unmatched)))
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return matched
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def get_available_port():
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"""
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:rtype: int
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"""
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# this relies on the kernel not reusing previously assigned ports immediately
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socket_fd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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with contextlib.closing(socket_fd):
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socket_fd.bind(('', 0))
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return socket_fd.getsockname()[1]
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def get_subclasses(class_type): # type: (t.Type[C]) -> t.Set[t.Type[C]]
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"""Returns the set of types that are concrete subclasses of the given type."""
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subclasses = set()
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queue = [class_type]
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while queue:
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parent = queue.pop()
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for child in parent.__subclasses__():
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if child not in subclasses:
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if not inspect.isabstract(child):
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subclasses.add(child)
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queue.append(child)
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return subclasses
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def is_subdir(candidate_path, path): # type: (str, str) -> bool
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"""Returns true if candidate_path is path or a subdirectory of path."""
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if not path.endswith(os.sep):
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path += os.sep
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if not candidate_path.endswith(os.sep):
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candidate_path += os.sep
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return candidate_path.startswith(path)
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def paths_to_dirs(paths): # type: (t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]
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"""Returns a list of directories extracted from the given list of paths."""
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dir_names = set()
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for path in paths:
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while True:
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path = os.path.dirname(path)
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if not path or path == os.path.sep:
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break
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dir_names.add(path + os.path.sep)
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return sorted(dir_names)
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def import_plugins(directory, root=None): # type: (str, t.Optional[str]) -> None
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"""
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Import plugins from the given directory relative to the given root.
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If the root is not provided, the 'lib' directory for the test runner will be used.
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"""
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if root is None:
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root = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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path = os.path.join(root, directory)
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package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
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prefix = '%s.%s.' % (package, directory.replace(os.sep, '.'))
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for (_module_loader, name, _ispkg) in pkgutil.iter_modules([path], prefix=prefix):
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module_path = os.path.join(root, name[len(package) + 1:].replace('.', os.sep) + '.py')
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load_module(module_path, name)
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def load_plugins(base_type, database): # type: (t.Type[C], t.Dict[str, t.Type[C]]) -> None
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"""
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Load plugins of the specified type and track them in the specified database.
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Only plugins which have already been imported will be loaded.
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"""
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plugins = dict((sc.__module__.rsplit('.', 1)[1], sc) for sc in get_subclasses(base_type)) # type: t.Dict[str, t.Type[C]]
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for plugin in plugins:
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database[plugin] = plugins[plugin]
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def load_module(path, name): # type: (str, str) -> None
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"""Load a Python module using the given name and path."""
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if name in sys.modules:
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return
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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import importlib.util
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, path)
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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spec.loader.exec_module(module)
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sys.modules[name] = module
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else:
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# noinspection PyDeprecation
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import imp
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with open(path, 'r') as module_file:
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# noinspection PyDeprecation
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imp.load_module(name, module_file, path, ('.py', 'r', imp.PY_SOURCE))
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display = Display() # pylint: disable=locally-disabled, invalid-name
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