ansible/library/apt

#!/usr/bin/python -tt
# (c) 2012, Flowroute LLC
# Written by Matthew Williams <matthew@flowroute.com>
# Based on yum module written by Seth Vidal <skvidal at fedoraproject.org>
#
# This module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this software.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

try:
    import json
except ImportError:
    import simplejson as json
import os
import sys
import shlex
import subprocess
import syslog
import traceback

APT_PATH = "/usr/bin/apt-get"
APT = "DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical %s" % APT_PATH

def exit_json(rc=0, **kwargs):
    print json.dumps(kwargs)
    sys.exit(rc)

def fail_json(**kwargs):
    kwargs['failed'] = True
    exit_json(rc=1, **kwargs)

try:
    import apt, apt_pkg
except ImportError:
    fail_json(msg="could not import apt, please install the python-apt package on this host")

def run_apt(command):
    try:
        cmd = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, 
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        out, err = cmd.communicate()
    except (OSError, IOError), e:
        rc = 1
        err = str(e)
        out = ''
    except:
        rc = 1
        err = traceback.format_exc()
        out = ''
    else:
        rc = cmd.returncode
        return rc, out, err

def package_split(pkgspec):
    parts = pkgspec.split('=')
    if len(parts) > 1:
        return parts[0], parts[1]
    else:
        return parts[0], None

def package_status(pkgname, version, cache):
    try:
        pkg = cache[pkgname]
    except KeyError:
        fail_json(msg="No package matching '%s' is available" % pkgname)
    if version:
        try :
            return pkg.is_installed and pkg.installed.version == version, False
        except AttributeError: 
            #assume older version of python-apt is installed
            return pkg.isInstalled and pkg.installedVersion == version, False
    else:
        try :
            return pkg.is_installed, pkg.is_upgradable
        except AttributeError: 
            #assume older version of python-apt is installed
            return pkg.isInstalled, pkg.isUpgradable

def install(pkgspec, cache, upgrade=False, default_release=None, install_recommends=True, force=False):
    name, version = package_split(pkgspec)
    installed, upgradable = package_status(name, version, cache)
    if not installed or (upgrade and upgradable):
        if force:
            force_yes = '--force-yes'
        else:
            force_yes = ''

        cmd = "%s --option Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold -q -y %s install '%s'" % (APT, force_yes, pkgspec)
        if default_release:
            cmd += " -t '%s'" % (default_release,)
        if not install_recommends:
            cmd += " --no-install-recommends"
        rc, out, err = run_apt(cmd)
        if rc:
            fail_json(msg="'apt-get install %s' failed: %s" % (pkgspec, err))
        return True
    else:
        return False

def remove(pkgspec, cache, purge=False):
    name, version = package_split(pkgspec)
    installed, upgradable = package_status(name, version, cache)
    if not installed:
        return False
    else:
        purge = '--purge' if purge else ''
        cmd = "%s -q -y %s remove '%s'" % (APT, purge, name)
        rc, out, err = run_apt(cmd)
        if rc:
            fail_json(msg="'apt-get remove %s' failed: %s" % (name, err))
        return True
    

# ===========================================

if not os.path.exists(APT_PATH):
    fail_json(msg="Cannot find apt-get")

argfile = sys.argv[1]
args    = open(argfile, 'r').read()
items   = shlex.split(args)
syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__))
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Invoked with %s' % args)

if not len(items):
    fail_json(msg='the module requires arguments -a')
    sys.exit(1)

params = {}
for x in items:
    (k, v) = x.split("=", 1)
    params[k] = v

state              = params.get('state', 'installed')
package            = params.get('pkg', params.get('package', params.get('name', None)))
update_cache       = params.get('update-cache', 'no')
purge              = params.get('purge', 'no')
default_release    = params.get('default-release', None)
install_recommends = params.get('install-recommends', 'yes')
force              = params.get('force', 'no')

if state not in ['installed', 'latest', 'removed']:
    fail_json(msg='invalid state')

if update_cache not in ['yes', 'no']:
    fail_json(msg='invalid value for update_cache (requires yes or no -- default is no')

if purge not in ['yes', 'no']:
    fail_json(msg='invalid value for purge (requires yes or no -- default is no)')

if force not in ['yes', 'no']:
    fail_json(msg='invalid option for force (requires yes or no -- default is no)')

if package is None and update_cache != 'yes':
    fail_json(msg='pkg=name and/or update-cache=yes is required')

if install_recommends not in ['yes', 'no']:
    fail_json(msg='invalid value for install-recommends (requires yes or no -- default is yes)')
install_recommends = (install_recommends == 'yes')

cache = apt.Cache()
if default_release:
    apt_pkg.config['APT::Default-Release'] = default_release
    # reopen cache w/ modified config
    cache.open()

if update_cache == 'yes':
    cache.update()
    cache.open()
    if package == None:
        exit_json(changed=False)

if force == 'yes':
    force_yes = True
else:
    force_yes = False

if package.count('=') > 1:
    fail_json(msg='invalid package spec')

if state == 'latest':
    if '=' in package:
        fail_json(msg='version number inconsistent with state=latest') 
    changed = install(package, cache, upgrade=True,
                      default_release=default_release,
                      install_recommends=install_recommends,
                      force=force_yes)
elif state == 'installed':
    changed = install(package, cache, default_release=default_release,
                      install_recommends=install_recommends,force=force_yes)
elif state == 'removed':
    changed = remove(package, cache, purge == 'yes')

exit_json(changed=changed)