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ansible/test/sanity/validate-modules/main.py

1770 lines
69 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Matt Martz <matt@sivel.net>
# Copyright (C) 2015 Rackspace US, Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import print_function
import abc
import argparse
import ast
import json
import errno
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import traceback
from collections import OrderedDict
from contextlib import contextmanager
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
from fnmatch import fnmatch
from ansible import __version__ as ansible_version
from ansible.executor.module_common import REPLACER_WINDOWS
from ansible.plugins.loader import fragment_loader
from ansible.utils.plugin_docs import BLACKLIST, add_fragments, get_docstring
from module_args import AnsibleModuleImportError, get_argument_spec
from schema import ansible_module_kwargs_schema, doc_schema, metadata_1_1_schema, return_schema
from utils import CaptureStd, NoArgsAnsibleModule, compare_unordered_lists, is_empty, parse_yaml
from voluptuous.humanize import humanize_error
from ansible.module_utils.six import PY3, with_metaclass
from ansible.module_utils.basic import FILE_COMMON_ARGUMENTS
if PY3:
# Because there is no ast.TryExcept in Python 3 ast module
TRY_EXCEPT = ast.Try
# REPLACER_WINDOWS from ansible.executor.module_common is byte
# string but we need unicode for Python 3
REPLACER_WINDOWS = REPLACER_WINDOWS.decode('utf-8')
else:
TRY_EXCEPT = ast.TryExcept
BLACKLIST_DIRS = frozenset(('.git', 'test', '.github', '.idea'))
INDENT_REGEX = re.compile(r'([\t]*)')
TYPE_REGEX = re.compile(r'.*(if|or)(\s+[^"\']*|\s+)(?<!_)(?<!str\()type\([^)].*')
SYS_EXIT_REGEX = re.compile(r'[^#]*sys.exit\s*\(.*')
BLACKLIST_IMPORTS = {
'requests': {
'new_only': True,
'error': {
'code': 203,
'msg': ('requests import found, should use '
'ansible.module_utils.urls instead')
}
},
r'boto(?:\.|$)': {
'new_only': True,
'error': {
'code': 204,
'msg': 'boto import found, new modules should use boto3'
}
},
}
SUBPROCESS_REGEX = re.compile(r'subprocess\.Po.*')
OS_CALL_REGEX = re.compile(r'os\.call.*')
class ReporterEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, Exception):
return str(o)
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
class Reporter(object):
def __init__(self):
self.files = OrderedDict()
def _ensure_default_entry(self, path):
try:
self.files[path]
except KeyError:
self.files[path] = {
'errors': [],
'warnings': [],
'traces': [],
'warning_traces': []
}
def _log(self, path, code, msg, level='error', line=0, column=0):
self._ensure_default_entry(path)
lvl_dct = self.files[path]['%ss' % level]
lvl_dct.append({
'code': code,
'msg': msg,
'line': line,
'column': column
})
def error(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._log(*args, level='error', **kwargs)
def warning(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._log(*args, level='warning', **kwargs)
def trace(self, path, tracebk):
self._ensure_default_entry(path)
self.files[path]['traces'].append(tracebk)
def warning_trace(self, path, tracebk):
self._ensure_default_entry(path)
self.files[path]['warning_traces'].append(tracebk)
@staticmethod
@contextmanager
def _output_handle(output):
if output != '-':
handle = open(output, 'w+')
else:
handle = sys.stdout
yield handle
handle.flush()
handle.close()
@staticmethod
def _filter_out_ok(reports):
temp_reports = OrderedDict()
for path, report in reports.items():
if report['errors'] or report['warnings']:
temp_reports[path] = report
return temp_reports
def plain(self, warnings=False, output='-'):
"""Print out the test results in plain format
output is ignored here for now
"""
ret = []
for path, report in Reporter._filter_out_ok(self.files).items():
traces = report['traces'][:]
if warnings and report['warnings']:
traces.extend(report['warning_traces'])
for trace in traces:
print('TRACE:')
print('\n '.join((' %s' % trace).splitlines()))
for error in report['errors']:
error['path'] = path
print('%(path)s:%(line)d:%(column)d: E%(code)d %(msg)s' % error)
ret.append(1)
if warnings:
for warning in report['warnings']:
warning['path'] = path
print('%(path)s:%(line)d:%(column)d: W%(code)d %(msg)s' % warning)
return 3 if ret else 0
def json(self, warnings=False, output='-'):
"""Print out the test results in json format
warnings is not respected in this output
"""
ret = [len(r['errors']) for _, r in self.files.items()]
with Reporter._output_handle(output) as handle:
print(json.dumps(Reporter._filter_out_ok(self.files), indent=4, cls=ReporterEncoder), file=handle)
return 3 if sum(ret) else 0
class Validator(with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, object)):
"""Validator instances are intended to be run on a single object. if you
are scanning multiple objects for problems, you'll want to have a separate
Validator for each one."""
def __init__(self, reporter=None):
self.reporter = reporter
@abc.abstractproperty
def object_name(self):
"""Name of the object we validated"""
pass
@abc.abstractproperty
def object_path(self):
"""Path of the object we validated"""
pass
@abc.abstractmethod
def validate(self):
"""Run this method to generate the test results"""
pass
class ModuleValidator(Validator):
BLACKLIST_PATTERNS = ('.git*', '*.pyc', '*.pyo', '.*', '*.md', '*.rst', '*.txt')
BLACKLIST_FILES = frozenset(('.git', '.gitignore', '.travis.yml',
'shippable.yml',
'.gitattributes', '.gitmodules', 'COPYING',
'__init__.py', 'VERSION', 'test-docs.sh'))
BLACKLIST = BLACKLIST_FILES.union(BLACKLIST['MODULE'])
PS_DOC_BLACKLIST = frozenset((
'async_status.ps1',
'slurp.ps1',
'setup.ps1'
))
PS_ARG_VALIDATE_BLACKLIST = frozenset((
'win_dsc.ps1', # win_dsc is a dynamic arg spec, the docs won't ever match
))
WHITELIST_FUTURE_IMPORTS = frozenset(('absolute_import', 'division', 'print_function'))
def __init__(self, path, analyze_arg_spec=False, base_branch=None, git_cache=None, reporter=None):
super(ModuleValidator, self).__init__(reporter=reporter or Reporter())
self.path = path
self.basename = os.path.basename(self.path)
self.name, _ = os.path.splitext(self.basename)
self.analyze_arg_spec = analyze_arg_spec
self.base_branch = base_branch
self.git_cache = git_cache or GitCache()
self._python_module_override = False
with open(path) as f:
self.text = f.read()
self.length = len(self.text.splitlines())
try:
self.ast = ast.parse(self.text)
except Exception:
self.ast = None
if base_branch:
self.base_module = self._get_base_file()
else:
self.base_module = None
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if not self.base_module:
return
try:
os.remove(self.base_module)
except Exception:
pass
@property
def object_name(self):
return self.basename
@property
def object_path(self):
return self.path
def _python_module(self):
if self.path.endswith('.py') or self._python_module_override:
return True
return False
def _powershell_module(self):
if self.path.endswith('.ps1'):
return True
return False
def _just_docs(self):
"""Module can contain just docs and from __future__ boilerplate
"""
try:
for child in self.ast.body:
if not isinstance(child, ast.Assign):
# allowed from __future__ imports
if isinstance(child, ast.ImportFrom) and child.module == '__future__':
for future_import in child.names:
if future_import.name not in self.WHITELIST_FUTURE_IMPORTS:
break
else:
continue
return False
return True
except AttributeError:
return False
def _get_base_branch_module_path(self):
"""List all paths within lib/ansible/modules to try and match a moved module"""
return self.git_cache.base_module_paths.get(self.object_name)
def _has_alias(self):
"""Return true if the module has any aliases."""
return self.object_name in self.git_cache.head_aliased_modules
def _get_base_file(self):
# In case of module moves, look for the original location
base_path = self._get_base_branch_module_path()
command = ['git', 'show', '%s:%s' % (self.base_branch, base_path or self.path)]
p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if int(p.returncode) != 0:
return None
t = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
t.write(stdout)
t.close()
return t.name
def _is_new_module(self):
if self._has_alias():
return False
return not self.object_name.startswith('_') and bool(self.base_branch) and not bool(self.base_module)
def _check_interpreter(self, powershell=False):
if powershell:
if not self.text.startswith('#!powershell\n'):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=102,
msg='Interpreter line is not "#!powershell"'
)
return
if not self.text.startswith('#!/usr/bin/python'):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=101,
msg='Interpreter line is not "#!/usr/bin/python"'
)
def _check_type_instead_of_isinstance(self, powershell=False):
if powershell:
return
for line_no, line in enumerate(self.text.splitlines()):
typekeyword = TYPE_REGEX.match(line)
if typekeyword:
# TODO: add column
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=403,
msg=('Type comparison using type() found. '
'Use isinstance() instead'),
line=line_no + 1
)
def _check_for_sys_exit(self):
# Optimize out the happy path
if 'sys.exit' not in self.text:
return
for line_no, line in enumerate(self.text.splitlines()):
sys_exit_usage = SYS_EXIT_REGEX.match(line)
if sys_exit_usage:
# TODO: add column
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=205,
msg='sys.exit() call found. Should be exit_json/fail_json',
line=line_no + 1
)
def _check_gpl3_header(self):
header = '\n'.join(self.text.split('\n')[:20])
if ('GNU General Public License' not in header or
('version 3' not in header and 'v3.0' not in header)):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=105,
msg='GPLv3 license header not found in the first 20 lines of the module'
)
elif self._is_new_module():
if len([line for line in header
if 'GNU General Public License' in line]) > 1:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=108,
msg='Found old style GPLv3 license header: '
'https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_modules_documenting.html#copyright'
)
def _check_for_subprocess(self):
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, ast.Import):
if child.names[0].name == 'subprocess':
for line_no, line in enumerate(self.text.splitlines()):
sp_match = SUBPROCESS_REGEX.search(line)
if sp_match:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=210,
msg=('subprocess.Popen call found. Should be module.run_command'),
line=(line_no + 1),
column=(sp_match.span()[0] + 1)
)
def _check_for_os_call(self):
if 'os.call' in self.text:
for line_no, line in enumerate(self.text.splitlines()):
os_call_match = OS_CALL_REGEX.search(line)
if os_call_match:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=211,
msg=('os.call() call found. Should be module.run_command'),
line=(line_no + 1),
column=(os_call_match.span()[0] + 1)
)
def _find_blacklist_imports(self):
for child in self.ast.body:
names = []
if isinstance(child, ast.Import):
names.extend(child.names)
elif isinstance(child, TRY_EXCEPT):
bodies = child.body
for handler in child.handlers:
bodies.extend(handler.body)
for grandchild in bodies:
if isinstance(grandchild, ast.Import):
names.extend(grandchild.names)
for name in names:
# TODO: Add line/col
for blacklist_import, options in BLACKLIST_IMPORTS.items():
if re.search(blacklist_import, name.name):
new_only = options['new_only']
if self._is_new_module() and new_only:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
**options['error']
)
elif not new_only:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
**options['error']
)
def _find_module_utils(self, main):
linenos = []
found_basic = False
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
names = []
try:
names.append(child.module)
if child.module.endswith('.basic'):
found_basic = True
except AttributeError:
pass
names.extend([n.name for n in child.names])
if [n for n in names if n.startswith('ansible.module_utils')]:
linenos.append(child.lineno)
for name in child.names:
if ('module_utils' in getattr(child, 'module', '') and
isinstance(name, ast.alias) and
name.name == '*'):
msg = (
208,
('module_utils imports should import specific '
'components, not "*"')
)
if self._is_new_module():
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=msg[0],
msg=msg[1],
line=child.lineno
)
else:
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=msg[0],
msg=msg[1],
line=child.lineno
)
if (isinstance(name, ast.alias) and
name.name == 'basic'):
found_basic = True
if not linenos:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=201,
msg='Did not find a module_utils import'
)
elif not found_basic:
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=292,
msg='Did not find "ansible.module_utils.basic" import'
)
return linenos
def _get_first_callable(self):
linenos = []
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
linenos.append(child.lineno)
return min(linenos)
def _find_main_call(self, look_for="main"):
""" Ensure that the module ends with:
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
OR, in the case of modules that are in the docs-only deprecation phase
if __name__ == '__main__':
removed_module()
"""
lineno = False
if_bodies = []
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, ast.If):
try:
if child.test.left.id == '__name__':
if_bodies.extend(child.body)
except AttributeError:
pass
bodies = self.ast.body
bodies.extend(if_bodies)
for child in bodies:
# validate that the next to last line is 'if __name__ == "__main__"'
if child.lineno == (self.length - 1):
mainchecked = False
try:
if isinstance(child, ast.If) and \
child.test.left.id == '__name__' and \
len(child.test.ops) == 1 and \
isinstance(child.test.ops[0], ast.Eq) and \
child.test.comparators[0].s == '__main__':
mainchecked = True
except Exception:
pass
if not mainchecked:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=109,
msg='Next to last line should be: if __name__ == "__main__":',
line=child.lineno
)
# validate that the final line is a call to main()
if isinstance(child, ast.Expr):
if isinstance(child.value, ast.Call):
if (isinstance(child.value.func, ast.Name) and
child.value.func.id == look_for):
lineno = child.lineno
if lineno < self.length - 1:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=104,
msg=('Call to %s() not the last line' % look_for),
line=lineno
)
if not lineno:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=103,
msg=('Did not find a call to %s()' % look_for)
)
return lineno or 0
def _find_has_import(self):
for child in self.ast.body:
found_try_except_import = False
found_has = False
if isinstance(child, TRY_EXCEPT):
bodies = child.body
for handler in child.handlers:
bodies.extend(handler.body)
for grandchild in bodies:
if isinstance(grandchild, ast.Import):
found_try_except_import = True
if isinstance(grandchild, ast.Assign):
for target in grandchild.targets:
if target.id.lower().startswith('has_'):
found_has = True
if found_try_except_import and not found_has:
# TODO: Add line/col
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=291,
msg='Found Try/Except block without HAS_ assignment'
)
def _ensure_imports_below_docs(self, doc_info, first_callable):
try:
min_doc_line = min(
[doc_info[key]['lineno'] for key in doc_info if doc_info[key]['lineno']]
)
except ValueError:
# We can't perform this validation, as there are no DOCs provided at all
return
max_doc_line = max(
[doc_info[key]['end_lineno'] for key in doc_info if doc_info[key]['end_lineno']]
)
import_lines = []
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
if isinstance(child, ast.ImportFrom) and child.module == '__future__':
# allowed from __future__ imports
for future_import in child.names:
if future_import.name not in self.WHITELIST_FUTURE_IMPORTS:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=209,
msg=('Only the following from __future__ imports are allowed: %s'
% ', '.join(self.WHITELIST_FUTURE_IMPORTS)),
line=child.lineno
)
break
else: # for-else. If we didn't find a problem nad break out of the loop, then this is a legal import
continue
import_lines.append(child.lineno)
if child.lineno < min_doc_line:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=106,
msg=('Import found before documentation variables. '
'All imports must appear below '
'DOCUMENTATION/EXAMPLES/RETURN/ANSIBLE_METADATA.'),
line=child.lineno
)
break
elif isinstance(child, TRY_EXCEPT):
bodies = child.body
for handler in child.handlers:
bodies.extend(handler.body)
for grandchild in bodies:
if isinstance(grandchild, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
import_lines.append(grandchild.lineno)
if grandchild.lineno < min_doc_line:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=106,
msg=('Import found before documentation '
'variables. All imports must appear below '
'DOCUMENTATION/EXAMPLES/RETURN/'
'ANSIBLE_METADATA.'),
line=child.lineno
)
break
for import_line in import_lines:
if not (max_doc_line < import_line < first_callable):
msg = (
107,
('Imports should be directly below DOCUMENTATION/EXAMPLES/'
'RETURN/ANSIBLE_METADATA.')
)
if self._is_new_module():
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=msg[0],
msg=msg[1],
line=import_line
)
else:
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=msg[0],
msg=msg[1],
line=import_line
)
def _validate_ps_replacers(self):
# loop all (for/else + error)
# get module list for each
# check "shape" of each module name
module_requires = r'(?im)^#\s*requires\s+\-module(?:s?)\s*(Ansible\.ModuleUtils\..+)'
csharp_requires = r'(?im)^#\s*ansiblerequires\s+\-csharputil\s*(Ansible\..+)'
found_requires = False
for req_stmt in re.finditer(module_requires, self.text):
found_requires = True
# this will bomb on dictionary format - "don't do that"
module_list = [x.strip() for x in req_stmt.group(1).split(',')]
if len(module_list) > 1:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=210,
msg='Ansible.ModuleUtils requirements do not support multiple modules per statement: "%s"' % req_stmt.group(0)
)
continue
module_name = module_list[0]
if module_name.lower().endswith('.psm1'):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=211,
msg='Module #Requires should not end in .psm1: "%s"' % module_name
)
for req_stmt in re.finditer(csharp_requires, self.text):
found_requires = True
# this will bomb on dictionary format - "don't do that"
module_list = [x.strip() for x in req_stmt.group(1).split(',')]
if len(module_list) > 1:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=210,
msg='Ansible C# util requirements do not support multiple utils per statement: "%s"' % req_stmt.group(0)
)
continue
module_name = module_list[0]
if module_name.lower().endswith('.cs'):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=211,
msg='Module #AnsibleRequires -CSharpUtil should not end in .cs: "%s"' % module_name
)
# also accept the legacy #POWERSHELL_COMMON replacer signal
if not found_requires and REPLACER_WINDOWS not in self.text:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=207,
msg='No Ansible.ModuleUtils or C# Ansible util requirements/imports found'
)
def _find_ps_docs_py_file(self):
if self.object_name in self.PS_DOC_BLACKLIST:
return
py_path = self.path.replace('.ps1', '.py')
if not os.path.isfile(py_path):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=503,
msg='Missing python documentation file'
)
return py_path
def _get_docs(self):
docs = {
'DOCUMENTATION': {
'value': None,
'lineno': 0,
'end_lineno': 0,
},
'EXAMPLES': {
'value': None,
'lineno': 0,
'end_lineno': 0,
},
'RETURN': {
'value': None,
'lineno': 0,
'end_lineno': 0,
},
'ANSIBLE_METADATA': {
'value': None,
'lineno': 0,
'end_lineno': 0,
}
}
for child in self.ast.body:
if isinstance(child, ast.Assign):
for grandchild in child.targets:
if not isinstance(grandchild, ast.Name):
continue
if grandchild.id == 'DOCUMENTATION':
docs['DOCUMENTATION']['value'] = child.value.s
docs['DOCUMENTATION']['lineno'] = child.lineno
docs['DOCUMENTATION']['end_lineno'] = (
child.lineno + len(child.value.s.splitlines())
)
elif grandchild.id == 'EXAMPLES':
docs['EXAMPLES']['value'] = child.value.s
docs['EXAMPLES']['lineno'] = child.lineno
docs['EXAMPLES']['end_lineno'] = (
child.lineno + len(child.value.s.splitlines())
)
elif grandchild.id == 'RETURN':
docs['RETURN']['value'] = child.value.s
docs['RETURN']['lineno'] = child.lineno
docs['RETURN']['end_lineno'] = (
child.lineno + len(child.value.s.splitlines())
)
elif grandchild.id == 'ANSIBLE_METADATA':
docs['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value'] = child.value
docs['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['lineno'] = child.lineno
try:
docs['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['end_lineno'] = (
child.lineno + len(child.value.s.splitlines())
)
except AttributeError:
docs['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['end_lineno'] = (
child.value.values[-1].lineno
)
return docs
def _validate_docs_schema(self, doc, schema, name, error_code):
# TODO: Add line/col
errors = []
try:
schema(doc)
except Exception as e:
for error in e.errors:
error.data = doc
errors.extend(e.errors)
for error in errors:
path = [str(p) for p in error.path]
if isinstance(error.data, dict):
error_message = humanize_error(error.data, error)
else:
error_message = error
if path:
combined_path = '%s.%s' % (name, '.'.join(path))
else:
combined_path = name
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=error_code,
msg='%s: %s' % (combined_path, error_message)
)
def _validate_docs(self):
doc_info = self._get_docs()
doc = None
documentation_exists = False
examples_exist = False
returns_exist = False
# We have three ways of marking deprecated/removed files. Have to check each one
# individually and then make sure they all agree
filename_deprecated_or_removed = False
deprecated = False
removed = False
doc_deprecated = None # doc legally might not exist
if self.object_name.startswith('_') and not os.path.islink(self.object_path):
filename_deprecated_or_removed = True
# Have to check the metadata first so that we know if the module is removed or deprecated
metadata = None
if not bool(doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value']):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=314,
msg='No ANSIBLE_METADATA provided'
)
else:
if isinstance(doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value'], ast.Dict):
metadata = ast.literal_eval(
doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value']
)
else:
# ANSIBLE_METADATA doesn't properly support YAML
# we should consider removing it from the spec
# Below code kept, incase we change our minds
# metadata, errors, traces = parse_yaml(
# doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value'].s,
# doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['lineno'],
# self.name, 'ANSIBLE_METADATA'
# )
# for error in errors:
# self.reporter.error(
# path=self.object_path,
# code=315,
# **error
# )
# for trace in traces:
# self.reporter.trace(
# path=self.object_path,
# tracebk=trace
# )
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=315,
msg='ANSIBLE_METADATA was not provided as a dict, YAML not supported'
)
if metadata:
self._validate_docs_schema(metadata, metadata_1_1_schema(),
'ANSIBLE_METADATA', 316)
# We could validate these via the schema if we knew what the values are ahead of
# time. We can figure that out for deprecated but we can't for removed. Only the
# metadata has that information.
if 'removed' in metadata['status']:
removed = True
if 'deprecated' in metadata['status']:
deprecated = True
if (deprecated or removed) and len(metadata['status']) > 1:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=333,
msg='ANSIBLE_METADATA.status must be exactly one of "deprecated" or "removed"'
)
if not removed:
if not bool(doc_info['DOCUMENTATION']['value']):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=301,
msg='No DOCUMENTATION provided'
)
else:
documentation_exists = True
doc, errors, traces = parse_yaml(
doc_info['DOCUMENTATION']['value'],
doc_info['DOCUMENTATION']['lineno'],
self.name, 'DOCUMENTATION'
)
for error in errors:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=302,
**error
)
for trace in traces:
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=trace
)
if not errors and not traces:
with CaptureStd():
try:
get_docstring(self.path, fragment_loader, verbose=True)
except AssertionError:
fragment = doc['extends_documentation_fragment']
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=303,
msg='DOCUMENTATION fragment missing: %s' % fragment
)
except Exception as e:
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=traceback.format_exc()
)
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=304,
msg='Unknown DOCUMENTATION error, see TRACE: %s' % e
)
add_fragments(doc, self.object_path, fragment_loader=fragment_loader)
if 'options' in doc and doc['options'] is None:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=320,
msg='DOCUMENTATION.options must be a dictionary/hash when used',
)
if 'deprecated' in doc and doc.get('deprecated'):
doc_deprecated = True
else:
doc_deprecated = False
if os.path.islink(self.object_path):
# This module has an alias, which we can tell as it's a symlink
# Rather than checking for `module: $filename` we need to check against the true filename
self._validate_docs_schema(doc, doc_schema(os.readlink(self.object_path).split('.')[0]), 'DOCUMENTATION', 305)
else:
# This is the normal case
self._validate_docs_schema(doc, doc_schema(self.object_name.split('.')[0]), 'DOCUMENTATION', 305)
existing_doc = self._check_for_new_args(doc, metadata)
self._check_version_added(doc, existing_doc)
if not bool(doc_info['EXAMPLES']['value']):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=310,
msg='No EXAMPLES provided'
)
else:
_, errors, traces = parse_yaml(doc_info['EXAMPLES']['value'],
doc_info['EXAMPLES']['lineno'],
self.name, 'EXAMPLES', load_all=True)
for error in errors:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=311,
**error
)
for trace in traces:
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=trace
)
if not bool(doc_info['RETURN']['value']):
if self._is_new_module():
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=312,
msg='No RETURN provided'
)
else:
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=312,
msg='No RETURN provided'
)
else:
data, errors, traces = parse_yaml(doc_info['RETURN']['value'],
doc_info['RETURN']['lineno'],
self.name, 'RETURN')
self._validate_docs_schema(data, return_schema, 'RETURN', 319)
for error in errors:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=313,
**error
)
for trace in traces:
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=trace
)
# Check for mismatched deprecation
mismatched_deprecation = True
if not (filename_deprecated_or_removed or removed or deprecated or doc_deprecated):
mismatched_deprecation = False
else:
if (filename_deprecated_or_removed and deprecated and doc_deprecated):
mismatched_deprecation = False
if (filename_deprecated_or_removed and removed and not (documentation_exists or examples_exist or returns_exist)):
mismatched_deprecation = False
if mismatched_deprecation:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=318,
msg='Module deprecation/removed must agree in Metadata, by prepending filename with'
' "_", and setting DOCUMENTATION.deprecated for deprecation or by removing all'
' documentation for removed'
)
return doc_info, doc
def _check_version_added(self, doc, existing_doc):
version_added_raw = doc.get('version_added')
try:
version_added = StrictVersion(str(doc.get('version_added', '0.0') or '0.0'))
except ValueError:
version_added = doc.get('version_added', '0.0')
if self._is_new_module() or version_added != 'historical':
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=306,
msg='version_added is not a valid version number: %r' % version_added
)
return
if existing_doc and str(version_added_raw) != str(existing_doc.get('version_added')):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=307,
msg='version_added should be %r. Currently %r' % (existing_doc.get('version_added'),
version_added_raw)
)
if not self._is_new_module():
return
should_be = '.'.join(ansible_version.split('.')[:2])
strict_ansible_version = StrictVersion(should_be)
if (version_added < strict_ansible_version or
strict_ansible_version < version_added):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=307,
msg='version_added should be %r. Currently %r' % (should_be, version_added_raw)
)
def _validate_ansible_module_call(self, docs):
try:
spec, args, kwargs = get_argument_spec(self.path)
except AnsibleModuleImportError as e:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=321,
msg="Exception attempting to import module for argument_spec introspection, '%s'" % e
)
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=traceback.format_exc()
)
return
self._validate_docs_schema(kwargs, ansible_module_kwargs_schema, 'AnsibleModule', 332)
self._validate_argument_spec(docs, spec, kwargs)
def _validate_argument_spec(self, docs, spec, kwargs):
if not self.analyze_arg_spec:
return
if docs is None:
docs = {}
try:
add_fragments(docs, self.object_path, fragment_loader=fragment_loader)
except Exception:
# Cannot merge fragments
return
# Use this to access type checkers later
module = NoArgsAnsibleModule({})
provider_args = set()
args_from_argspec = set()
deprecated_args_from_argspec = set()
for arg, data in spec.items():
if not isinstance(data, dict):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=331,
msg="Argument '%s' in argument_spec must be a dictionary/hash when used" % arg,
)
continue
if not data.get('removed_in_version', None):
args_from_argspec.add(arg)
args_from_argspec.update(data.get('aliases', []))
else:
deprecated_args_from_argspec.add(arg)
deprecated_args_from_argspec.update(data.get('aliases', []))
if arg == 'provider' and self.object_path.startswith('lib/ansible/modules/network/'):
if data.get('options') and not isinstance(data.get('options'), dict):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=331,
msg="Argument 'options' in argument_spec['provider'] must be a dictionary/hash when used",
)
else:
# Record provider options from network modules, for later comparison
for provider_arg, provider_data in data.get('options', {}).items():
provider_args.add(provider_arg)
provider_args.update(provider_data.get('aliases', []))
if data.get('required') and data.get('default', object) != object:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=317,
msg=("Argument '%s' in argument_spec is marked as required "
"but specifies a default. Arguments with a default should not be marked as required" % arg)
)
if arg in provider_args:
# Provider args are being removed from network module top level
# don't validate docs<->arg_spec checks below
continue
_type = data.get('type', 'str')
if callable(_type):
_type_checker = _type
else:
_type_checker = module._CHECK_ARGUMENT_TYPES_DISPATCHER.get(_type)
# TODO: needs to recursively traverse suboptions
arg_default = None
if 'default' in data and not is_empty(data['default']):
try:
with CaptureStd():
arg_default = _type_checker(data['default'])
except (Exception, SystemExit):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=329,
msg=("Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines default as (%r) "
"but this is incompatible with parameter type %r" % (arg, data['default'], _type))
)
continue
elif data.get('default') is None and _type == 'bool' and 'options' not in data:
arg_default = False
try:
doc_default = None
doc_options_arg = docs.get('options', {}).get(arg, {})
if 'default' in doc_options_arg and not is_empty(doc_options_arg['default']):
with CaptureStd():
doc_default = _type_checker(doc_options_arg['default'])
elif doc_options_arg.get('default') is None and _type == 'bool' and 'suboptions' not in doc_options_arg:
doc_default = False
except (Exception, SystemExit):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=327,
msg=("Argument '%s' in documentation defines default as (%r) "
"but this is incompatible with parameter type %r" % (arg, doc_options_arg.get('default'), _type))
)
continue
if arg_default != doc_default:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=324,
msg=("Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines default as (%r) "
"but documentation defines default as (%r)" % (arg, arg_default, doc_default))
)
# TODO: needs to recursively traverse suboptions
doc_type = docs.get('options', {}).get(arg, {}).get('type')
if 'type' in data and data['type'] is not None:
if doc_type is None:
if not arg.startswith('_'): # hidden parameter, for example _raw_params
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=337,
msg="Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines type as %r "
"but documentation doesn't define type" % (arg, data['type'])
)
elif data['type'] != doc_type:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=325,
msg="Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines type as %r "
"but documentation defines type as %r" % (arg, data['type'], doc_type)
)
else:
if doc_type is None:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=338,
msg="Argument '%s' in argument_spec uses default type ('str') "
"but documentation doesn't define type" % (arg)
)
elif doc_type != 'str':
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=335,
msg="Argument '%s' in argument_spec implies type as 'str' "
"but documentation defines as %r" % (arg, doc_type)
)
# TODO: needs to recursively traverse suboptions
doc_choices = []
try:
for choice in docs.get('options', {}).get(arg, {}).get('choices', []):
try:
with CaptureStd():
doc_choices.append(_type_checker(choice))
except (Exception, SystemExit):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=328,
msg=("Argument '%s' in documentation defines choices as (%r) "
"but this is incompatible with argument type %r" % (arg, choice, _type))
)
raise StopIteration()
except StopIteration:
continue
arg_choices = []
try:
for choice in data.get('choices', []):
try:
with CaptureStd():
arg_choices.append(_type_checker(choice))
except (Exception, SystemExit):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=330,
msg=("Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines choices as (%r) "
"but this is incompatible with argument type %r" % (arg, choice, _type))
)
raise StopIteration()
except StopIteration:
continue
if not compare_unordered_lists(arg_choices, doc_choices):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=326,
msg=("Argument '%s' in argument_spec defines choices as (%r) "
"but documentation defines choices as (%r)" % (arg, arg_choices, doc_choices))
)
for arg in args_from_argspec:
if not str(arg).isidentifier():
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=336,
msg="Argument '%s' is not a valid python identifier" % arg
)
if docs:
file_common_arguments = set()
for arg, data in FILE_COMMON_ARGUMENTS.items():
file_common_arguments.add(arg)
file_common_arguments.update(data.get('aliases', []))
args_from_docs = set()
for arg, data in docs.get('options', {}).items():
args_from_docs.add(arg)
args_from_docs.update(data.get('aliases', []))
args_missing_from_docs = args_from_argspec.difference(args_from_docs)
docs_missing_from_args = args_from_docs.difference(args_from_argspec | deprecated_args_from_argspec)
for arg in args_missing_from_docs:
# args_from_argspec contains undocumented argument
if kwargs.get('add_file_common_args', False) and arg in file_common_arguments:
# add_file_common_args is handled in AnsibleModule, and not exposed earlier
continue
if arg in provider_args:
# Provider args are being removed from network module top level
# So they are likely not documented on purpose
continue
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=322,
msg="Argument '%s' is listed in the argument_spec, "
"but not documented in the module documentation" % arg
)
for arg in docs_missing_from_args:
# args_from_docs contains argument not in the argument_spec
if kwargs.get('add_file_common_args', False) and arg in file_common_arguments:
# add_file_common_args is handled in AnsibleModule, and not exposed earlier
continue
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=323,
msg="Argument '%s' is listed in DOCUMENTATION.options, "
"but not accepted by the module argument_spec" % arg
)
def _check_for_new_args(self, doc, metadata):
if not self.base_branch or self._is_new_module():
return
with CaptureStd():
try:
existing_doc, dummy_examples, dummy_return, existing_metadata = get_docstring(self.base_module, fragment_loader, verbose=True)
existing_options = existing_doc.get('options', {}) or {}
except AssertionError:
fragment = doc['extends_documentation_fragment']
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=392,
msg='Pre-existing DOCUMENTATION fragment missing: %s' % fragment
)
return
except Exception as e:
self.reporter.warning_trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=e
)
self.reporter.warning(
path=self.object_path,
code=391,
msg=('Unknown pre-existing DOCUMENTATION error, see TRACE. Submodule refs may need updated')
)
return
try:
mod_version_added = StrictVersion()
mod_version_added.parse(
str(existing_doc.get('version_added', '0.0'))
)
except ValueError:
mod_version_added = StrictVersion('0.0')
if self.base_branch and 'stable-' in self.base_branch:
metadata.pop('metadata_version', None)
metadata.pop('version', None)
if metadata != existing_metadata:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=334,
msg=('ANSIBLE_METADATA cannot be changed in a point release for a stable branch')
)
options = doc.get('options', {}) or {}
should_be = '.'.join(ansible_version.split('.')[:2])
strict_ansible_version = StrictVersion(should_be)
for option, details in options.items():
try:
names = [option] + details.get('aliases', [])
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# Reporting of this syntax error will be handled by schema validation.
continue
if any(name in existing_options for name in names):
for name in names:
existing_version = existing_options.get(name, {}).get('version_added')
if existing_version:
break
current_version = details.get('version_added')
if str(current_version) != str(existing_version):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=309,
msg=('version_added for new option (%s) should '
'be %r. Currently %r' %
(option, existing_version, current_version))
)
continue
try:
version_added = StrictVersion()
version_added.parse(
str(details.get('version_added', '0.0'))
)
except ValueError:
version_added = details.get('version_added', '0.0')
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=308,
msg=('version_added for new option (%s) '
'is not a valid version number: %r' %
(option, version_added))
)
continue
except Exception:
# If there is any other exception it should have been caught
# in schema validation, so we won't duplicate errors by
# listing it again
continue
if (strict_ansible_version != mod_version_added and
(version_added < strict_ansible_version or
strict_ansible_version < version_added)):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=309,
msg=('version_added for new option (%s) should '
'be %r. Currently %r' %
(option, should_be, version_added))
)
return existing_doc
@staticmethod
def is_blacklisted(path):
base_name = os.path.basename(path)
file_name, _ = os.path.splitext(base_name)
if file_name.startswith('_') and os.path.islink(path):
return True
if not frozenset((base_name, file_name)).isdisjoint(ModuleValidator.BLACKLIST):
return True
for pat in ModuleValidator.BLACKLIST_PATTERNS:
if fnmatch(base_name, pat):
return True
return False
def validate(self):
super(ModuleValidator, self).validate()
if not self._python_module() and not self._powershell_module():
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=501,
msg=('Official Ansible modules must have a .py '
'extension for python modules or a .ps1 '
'for powershell modules')
)
self._python_module_override = True
if self._python_module() and self.ast is None:
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=401,
msg='Python SyntaxError while parsing module'
)
try:
compile(self.text, self.path, 'exec')
except Exception:
self.reporter.trace(
path=self.object_path,
tracebk=traceback.format_exc()
)
return
end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only = False
if self._python_module():
doc_info, docs = self._validate_docs()
# See if current version => deprecated.removed_in, ie, should be docs only
if isinstance(doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value'], ast.Dict) and 'removed' in ast.literal_eval(doc_info['ANSIBLE_METADATA']['value'])['status']:
end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only = True
elif docs and 'deprecated' in docs and docs['deprecated'] is not None:
try:
removed_in = StrictVersion(str(docs.get('deprecated')['removed_in']))
except ValueError:
end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only = False
else:
strict_ansible_version = StrictVersion('.'.join(ansible_version.split('.')[:2]))
end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only = strict_ansible_version >= removed_in
if self._python_module() and not self._just_docs() and not end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only:
self._validate_ansible_module_call(docs)
self._check_for_sys_exit()
self._find_blacklist_imports()
main = self._find_main_call()
self._find_module_utils(main)
self._find_has_import()
first_callable = self._get_first_callable()
self._ensure_imports_below_docs(doc_info, first_callable)
self._check_for_subprocess()
self._check_for_os_call()
if self._powershell_module():
self._validate_ps_replacers()
docs_path = self._find_ps_docs_py_file()
# We can only validate PowerShell arg spec if it is using the new Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule util
pattern = r'(?im)^#\s*ansiblerequires\s+\-csharputil\s*Ansible\.Basic'
if re.search(pattern, self.text) and self.object_name not in self.PS_ARG_VALIDATE_BLACKLIST:
with ModuleValidator(docs_path, base_branch=self.base_branch, git_cache=self.git_cache) as docs_mv:
docs = docs_mv._validate_docs()[1]
self._validate_ansible_module_call(docs)
self._check_gpl3_header()
if not self._just_docs() and not end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only:
self._check_interpreter(powershell=self._powershell_module())
self._check_type_instead_of_isinstance(
powershell=self._powershell_module()
)
if end_of_deprecation_should_be_removed_only:
# Ensure that `if __name__ == '__main__':` calls `removed_module()` which ensure that the module has no code in
main = self._find_main_call('removed_module')
# FIXME: Ensure that the version in the call to removed_module is less than +2.
# Otherwise it's time to remove the file (This may need to be done in another test to
# avoid breaking whenever the Ansible version bumps)
class PythonPackageValidator(Validator):
BLACKLIST_FILES = frozenset(('__pycache__',))
def __init__(self, path, reporter=None):
super(PythonPackageValidator, self).__init__(reporter=reporter or Reporter())
self.path = path
self.basename = os.path.basename(path)
@property
def object_name(self):
return self.basename
@property
def object_path(self):
return self.path
def validate(self):
super(PythonPackageValidator, self).validate()
if self.basename in self.BLACKLIST_FILES:
return
init_file = os.path.join(self.path, '__init__.py')
if not os.path.exists(init_file):
self.reporter.error(
path=self.object_path,
code=502,
msg='Ansible module subdirectories must contain an __init__.py'
)
def re_compile(value):
"""
Argparse expects things to raise TypeError, re.compile raises an re.error
exception
This function is a shorthand to convert the re.error exception to a
TypeError
"""
try:
return re.compile(value)
except re.error as e:
raise TypeError(e)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="validate-modules")
parser.add_argument('modules', nargs='+',
help='Path to module or module directory')
parser.add_argument('-w', '--warnings', help='Show warnings',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--exclude', help='RegEx exclusion pattern',
type=re_compile)
parser.add_argument('--arg-spec', help='Analyze module argument spec',
action='store_true', default=False)
parser.add_argument('--base-branch', default=None,
help='Used in determining if new options were added')
parser.add_argument('--format', choices=['json', 'plain'], default='plain',
help='Output format. Default: "%(default)s"')
parser.add_argument('--output', default='-',
help='Output location, use "-" for stdout. '
'Default "%(default)s"')
args = parser.parse_args()
args.modules[:] = [m.rstrip('/') for m in args.modules]
reporter = Reporter()
git_cache = GitCache(args.base_branch)
check_dirs = set()
for module in args.modules:
if os.path.isfile(module):
path = module
if args.exclude and args.exclude.search(path):
continue
if ModuleValidator.is_blacklisted(path):
continue
with ModuleValidator(path, analyze_arg_spec=args.arg_spec,
base_branch=args.base_branch, git_cache=git_cache, reporter=reporter) as mv:
mv.validate()
check_dirs.add(os.path.dirname(path))
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(module):
basedir = root[len(module) + 1:].split('/', 1)[0]
if basedir in BLACKLIST_DIRS:
continue
for dirname in dirs:
if root == module and dirname in BLACKLIST_DIRS:
continue
path = os.path.join(root, dirname)
if args.exclude and args.exclude.search(path):
continue
check_dirs.add(path)
for filename in files:
path = os.path.join(root, filename)
if args.exclude and args.exclude.search(path):
continue
if ModuleValidator.is_blacklisted(path):
continue
with ModuleValidator(path, analyze_arg_spec=args.arg_spec,
base_branch=args.base_branch, git_cache=git_cache, reporter=reporter) as mv:
mv.validate()
for path in sorted(check_dirs):
pv = PythonPackageValidator(path, reporter=reporter)
pv.validate()
if args.format == 'plain':
sys.exit(reporter.plain(warnings=args.warnings, output=args.output))
else:
sys.exit(reporter.json(warnings=args.warnings, output=args.output))
class GitCache(object):
def __init__(self, base_branch):
self.base_branch = base_branch
if self.base_branch:
self.base_tree = self._git(['ls-tree', '-r', '--name-only', self.base_branch, 'lib/ansible/modules/'])
else:
self.base_tree = []
try:
self.head_tree = self._git(['ls-tree', '-r', '--name-only', 'HEAD', 'lib/ansible/modules/'])
except GitError as ex:
if ex.status == 128:
# fallback when there is no .git directory
self.head_tree = self._get_module_files()
else:
raise
except OSError as ex:
if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# fallback when git is not installed
self.head_tree = self._get_module_files()
else:
raise
self.base_module_paths = dict((os.path.basename(p), p) for p in self.base_tree if os.path.splitext(p)[1] in ('.py', '.ps1'))
self.base_module_paths.pop('__init__.py', None)
self.head_aliased_modules = set()
for path in self.head_tree:
filename = os.path.basename(path)
if filename.startswith('_') and filename != '__init__.py':
if os.path.islink(path):
self.head_aliased_modules.add(os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(path)))
@staticmethod
def _get_module_files():
module_files = []
for (dir_path, dir_names, file_names) in os.walk('lib/ansible/modules/'):
for file_name in file_names:
module_files.append(os.path.join(dir_path, file_name))
return module_files
@staticmethod
def _git(args):
cmd = ['git'] + args
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
raise GitError(stderr, p.returncode)
return stdout.decode('utf-8').splitlines()
class GitError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, status):
super(GitError, self).__init__(message)
self.status = status
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass