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101 lines
3.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
Ansible Modules
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===============
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.. contents::
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:depth: 3
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.. _modules_intro:
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Introduction
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````````````
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Ansible ships with a number of modules (called the 'module library')
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that can be executed directly on remote hosts or through :doc:`Playbooks <playbooks>`.
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Users can also write their own modules. These modules can control system
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resources, like services, packages, or files (anything really), or
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handle executing system commands.
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Let's review how we execute three different modules from the command line::
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ansible webservers -m service -a "name=httpd state=running"
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ansible webservers -m ping
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ansible webservers -m command -a "/sbin/reboot -t now"
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Each module supports taking arguments. Nearly all modules take ``key=value``
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arguments, space delimited. Some modules take no arguments, and the
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command/shell modules simply take the string of the command you want to run.
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From playbooks, Ansible modules are executed in a very similar way::
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- name: reboot the servers
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action: command /sbin/reboot -t now
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Version 0.8 and higher support the following shorter syntax::
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- name: reboot the servers
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command: /sbin/reboot -t now
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All modules technically return JSON format data, though if you are using the
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command line or playbooks, you don't really need to know much about
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that. If you're writing your own module, you care, and this means you do
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not have to write modules in any particular language -- you get to choose.
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Modules are `idempotent`, meaning they will seek to avoid changes to the system unless a change needs to be made. When using Ansible
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playbooks, these modules can trigger 'change events' in the form of notifying 'handlers'
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to run additional tasks.
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Documentation for each module can be accessed from the command line with the
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ansible-doc as well as the man command::
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ansible-doc command
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man ansible.template
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Let's see what's available in the Ansible module library, out of the box:
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.. include:: modules/_list.rst
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.. _ansible_doc:
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Reading Module Documentation Locally
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````````````````````````````````````
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ansible-doc is a friendly command line tool that allows you to access module documentation locally.
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It comes with Ansible.
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To list documentation for a particular module::
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ansible-doc yum | less
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To list all modules available::
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ansible-doc --list | less
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To access modules outside of the stock module path (such as custom modules that live in your playbook directory),
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use the '--module-path' option to specify the directory where the module lives.
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.. _writing_modules:
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Writing your own modules
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````````````````````````
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See :doc:`developing_modules`.
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.. seealso::
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:doc:`intro_adhoc`
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Examples of using modules in /usr/bin/ansible
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:doc:`playbooks`
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Examples of using modules with /usr/bin/ansible-playbook
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:doc:`developing_modules`
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How to write your own modules
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:doc:`developing_api`
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Examples of using modules with the Python API
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`Mailing List <http://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project>`_
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Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups
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`irc.freenode.net <http://irc.freenode.net>`_
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#ansible IRC chat channel
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