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785 lines
26 KiB
Python
785 lines
26 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# (c) 2013, Cove Schneider
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# (c) 2014, Joshua Conner <joshua.conner@gmail.com>
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# (c) 2014, Pavel Antonov <antonov@adwz.ru>
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible,
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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######################################################################
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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---
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module: docker
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version_added: "1.4"
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short_description: manage docker containers
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description:
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- Manage the life cycle of docker containers.
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options:
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count:
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description:
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- Set number of containers to run
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required: False
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default: 1
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aliases: []
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image:
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description:
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- Set container image to use
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required: true
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default: null
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aliases: []
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command:
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description:
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- Set command to run in a container on startup
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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name:
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description:
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- Set name for container (used to find single container or to provide links)
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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ports:
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description:
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- Set private to public port mapping specification using docker CLI-style syntax [([<host_interface>:[host_port]])|(<host_port>):]<container_port>[/udp]
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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expose:
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description:
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- Set container ports to expose for port mappings or links. (If the port is already exposed using EXPOSE in a Dockerfile, you don't need to expose it again.)
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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publish_all_ports:
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description:
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- Publish all exposed ports to the host interfaces
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required: false
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default: false
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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volumes:
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description:
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- Set volume(s) to mount on the container
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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volumes_from:
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description:
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- Set shared volume(s) from another container
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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links:
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description:
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- Link container(s) to other container(s) (e.g. links=redis,postgresql:db)
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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memory_limit:
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description:
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- Set RAM allocated to container
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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default: 256MB
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docker_url:
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description:
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- URL of docker host to issue commands to
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required: false
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default: unix://var/run/docker.sock
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aliases: []
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username:
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description:
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- Set remote API username
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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password:
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description:
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- Set remote API password
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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hostname:
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description:
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- Set container hostname
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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env:
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description:
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- Set environment variables (e.g. env="PASSWORD=sEcRe7,WORKERS=4")
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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dns:
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description:
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- Set custom DNS servers for the container
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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detach:
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description:
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- Enable detached mode on start up, leaves container running in background
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required: false
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default: true
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aliases: []
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state:
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description:
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- Set the state of the container
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required: false
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default: present
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choices: [ "present", "running", "stopped", "absent", "killed", "restarted" ]
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aliases: []
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privileged:
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description:
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- Set whether the container should run in privileged mode
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required: false
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default: false
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aliases: []
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lxc_conf:
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description:
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- LXC config parameters, e.g. lxc.aa_profile:unconfined
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required: false
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default:
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aliases: []
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name:
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description:
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- Set the name of the container (cannot use with count)
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required: false
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default: null
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.5"
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stdin_open:
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description:
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- Keep stdin open
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required: false
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default: false
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.6"
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tty:
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description:
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- Allocate a pseudo-tty
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required: false
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default: false
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aliases: []
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version_added: "1.6"
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author: Cove Schneider, Joshua Conner, Pavel Antonov
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requirements: [ "docker-py >= 0.3.0", "docker >= 0.10.0" ]
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'''
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EXAMPLES = '''
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Start one docker container running tomcat in each host of the web group and bind tomcat's listening port to 8080
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on the host:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080
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The tomcat server's port is NAT'ed to a dynamic port on the host, but you can determine which port the server was
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mapped to using docker_containers:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080 count=5
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- name: Display IP address and port mappings for containers
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debug: msg={{inventory_hostname}}:{{item['HostConfig']['PortBindings']['8080/tcp'][0]['HostPort']}}
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with_items: docker_containers
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Just as in the previous example, but iterates over the list of docker containers with a sequence:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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vars:
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start_containers_count: 5
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080 count={{start_containers_count}}
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- name: Display IP address and port mappings for containers
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debug: msg="{{inventory_hostname}}:{{docker_containers[{{item}}]['HostConfig']['PortBindings']['8080/tcp'][0]['HostPort']}}"
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with_sequence: start=0 end={{start_containers_count - 1}}
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Stop, remove all of the running tomcat containers and list the exit code from the stopped containers:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: stop tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos command="service tomcat6 start" state=absent
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- name: Display return codes from stopped containers
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debug: msg="Returned {{inventory_hostname}}:{{item}}"
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with_items: docker_containers
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Create a named container:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat server
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docker: image=centos name=tomcat command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080
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Create multiple named containers:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos name={{item}} command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080
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with_items:
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- crookshank
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- snowbell
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- heathcliff
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- felix
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- sylvester
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Create containers named in a sequence:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: run tomcat servers
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docker: image=centos name={{item}} command="service tomcat6 start" ports=8080
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with_sequence: start=1 end=5 format=tomcat_%d.example.com
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Create two linked containers:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- name: ensure redis container is running
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docker: image=crosbymichael/redis name=redis
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- name: ensure redis_ambassador container is running
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docker: image=svendowideit/ambassador ports=6379:6379 links=redis:redis name=redis_ambassador_ansible
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Create containers with options specified as key-value pairs and lists:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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- docker:
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image: namespace/image_name
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links:
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- postgresql:db
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- redis:redis
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Create containers with options specified as strings and lists as comma-separated strings:
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- hosts: web
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sudo: yes
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tasks:
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docker: image=namespace/image_name links=postgresql:db,redis:redis
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'''
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HAS_DOCKER_PY = True
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import sys
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from urlparse import urlparse
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try:
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import docker.client
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import docker.utils
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from requests.exceptions import *
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except ImportError, e:
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HAS_DOCKER_PY = False
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try:
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from docker.errors import APIError as DockerAPIError
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except ImportError:
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from docker.client import APIError as DockerAPIError
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def _human_to_bytes(number):
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suffixes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB']
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if isinstance(number, int):
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return number
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if number[-1] == suffixes[0] and number[-2].isdigit():
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return number[:-1]
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i = 1
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for each in suffixes[1:]:
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if number[-len(each):] == suffixes[i]:
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return int(number[:-len(each)]) * (1024 ** i)
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i = i + 1
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print "failed=True msg='Could not convert %s to integer'" % (number)
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sys.exit(1)
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def _ansible_facts(container_list):
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return {"docker_containers": container_list}
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def _docker_id_quirk(inspect):
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# XXX: some quirk in docker
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if 'ID' in inspect:
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inspect['Id'] = inspect['ID']
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del inspect['ID']
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return inspect
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class DockerManager:
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counters = {'created':0, 'started':0, 'stopped':0, 'killed':0, 'removed':0, 'restarted':0, 'pull':0}
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def __init__(self, module):
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self.module = module
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self.binds = None
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self.volumes = None
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if self.module.params.get('volumes'):
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self.binds = {}
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self.volumes = {}
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vols = self.module.params.get('volumes')
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for vol in vols:
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parts = vol.split(":")
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# host mount (e.g. /mnt:/tmp, bind mounts host's /tmp to /mnt in the container)
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if len(parts) == 2:
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self.volumes[parts[1]] = {}
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self.binds[parts[0]] = parts[1]
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# with bind mode
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elif len(parts) == 3:
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if parts[2] not in ['ro', 'rw']:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='bind mode needs to either be "ro" or "rw"')
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ro = parts[2] == 'ro'
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self.volumes[parts[1]] = {}
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self.binds[parts[0]] = {'bind': parts[1], 'ro': ro}
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# docker mount (e.g. /www, mounts a docker volume /www on the container at the same location)
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else:
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self.volumes[parts[0]] = {}
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self.lxc_conf = None
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if self.module.params.get('lxc_conf'):
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self.lxc_conf = []
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options = self.module.params.get('lxc_conf')
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for option in options:
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parts = option.split(':')
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self.lxc_conf.append({"Key": parts[0], "Value": parts[1]})
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self.exposed_ports = None
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if self.module.params.get('expose'):
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self.exposed_ports = self.get_exposed_ports(self.module.params.get('expose'))
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self.port_bindings = None
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if self.module.params.get('ports'):
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self.port_bindings = self.get_port_bindings(self.module.params.get('ports'))
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self.links = None
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if self.module.params.get('links'):
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self.links = self.get_links(self.module.params.get('links'))
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self.env = None
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if self.module.params.get('env'):
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self.env = dict(map(lambda x: x.split("=", 1), self.module.params.get('env')))
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# connect to docker server
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docker_url = urlparse(module.params.get('docker_url'))
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self.client = docker.Client(base_url=docker_url.geturl())
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def get_links(self, links):
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"""
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Parse the links passed, if a link is specified without an alias then just create the alias of the same name as the link
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"""
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processed_links = {}
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for link in links:
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parsed_link = link.split(':', 1)
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if(len(parsed_link) == 2):
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processed_links[parsed_link[0]] = parsed_link[1]
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else:
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processed_links[parsed_link[0]] = parsed_link[0]
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return processed_links
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def get_exposed_ports(self, expose_list):
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"""
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Parse the ports and protocols (TCP/UDP) to expose in the docker-py `create_container` call from the docker CLI-style syntax.
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"""
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if expose_list:
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exposed = []
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for port in expose_list:
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if port.endswith('/tcp') or port.endswith('/udp'):
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port_with_proto = tuple(port.split('/'))
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else:
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# assume tcp protocol if not specified
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port_with_proto = (port, 'tcp')
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exposed.append(port_with_proto)
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return exposed
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else:
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return None
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def get_port_bindings(self, ports):
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"""
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Parse the `ports` string into a port bindings dict for the `start_container` call.
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"""
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binds = {}
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for port in ports:
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# ports could potentially be an array like [80, 443], so we make sure they're strings
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# before splitting
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parts = str(port).split(':')
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container_port = parts[-1]
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if '/' not in container_port:
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container_port = int(parts[-1])
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p_len = len(parts)
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if p_len == 1:
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# Bind `container_port` of the container to a dynamically
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# allocated TCP port on all available interfaces of the host
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# machine.
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bind = ('0.0.0.0',)
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elif p_len == 2:
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# Bind `container_port` of the container to port `parts[0]` on
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# all available interfaces of the host machine.
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bind = ('0.0.0.0', int(parts[0]))
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elif p_len == 3:
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# Bind `container_port` of the container to port `parts[1]` on
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# IP `parts[0]` of the host machine. If `parts[1]` empty bind
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# to a dynamically allocacted port of IP `parts[0]`.
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bind = (parts[0], int(parts[1])) if parts[1] else (parts[0],)
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if container_port in binds:
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old_bind = binds[container_port]
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if isinstance(old_bind, list):
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# append to list if it already exists
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old_bind.append(bind)
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else:
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# otherwise create list that contains the old and new binds
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binds[container_port] = [binds[container_port], bind]
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else:
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binds[container_port] = bind
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return binds
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def get_split_image_tag(self, image):
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if '/' in image:
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image = image.split('/')[-1]
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tag = None
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if image.find(':') > 0:
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return image.split(':')
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else:
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return image, tag
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def get_split_full_image_tag(self, image):
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tag = "latest"
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if image.find(':') > 0:
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return image.split(':')
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else:
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return image, tag
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def get_summary_counters_msg(self):
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msg = ""
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for k, v in self.counters.iteritems():
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msg = msg + "%s %d " % (k, v)
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return msg
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def increment_counter(self, name):
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self.counters[name] = self.counters[name] + 1
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def has_changed(self):
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for k, v in self.counters.iteritems():
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if v > 0:
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return True
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return False
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def get_inspect_containers(self, containers):
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inspect = []
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for i in containers:
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details = self.client.inspect_container(i['Id'])
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details = _docker_id_quirk(details)
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inspect.append(details)
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return inspect
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def get_deployed_containers(self):
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"""determine which images/commands are running already"""
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image = self.module.params.get('image')
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command = self.module.params.get('command')
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if command:
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command = command.strip()
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name = self.module.params.get('name')
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if name and not name.startswith('/'):
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name = '/' + name
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deployed = []
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# if we weren't given a tag with the image, we need to only compare on the image name, as that
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# docker will give us back the full image name including a tag in the container list if one exists.
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image, tag = self.get_split_image_tag(image)
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for i in self.client.containers(all=True):
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running_image, running_tag = self.get_split_image_tag(i['Image'])
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running_command = i['Command'].strip()
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name_matches = False
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if i["Names"]:
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name_matches = (name and name in i['Names'])
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image_matches = (running_image == image)
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tag_matches = (not tag or running_tag == tag)
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# if a container has an entrypoint, `command` will actually equal
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|
# '{} {}'.format(entrypoint, command)
|
|
command_matches = (not command or running_command.endswith(command))
|
|
|
|
if name_matches or (name is None and image_matches and tag_matches and command_matches):
|
|
details = self.client.inspect_container(i['Id'])
|
|
details = _docker_id_quirk(details)
|
|
deployed.append(details)
|
|
|
|
return deployed
|
|
|
|
def get_running_containers(self):
|
|
running = []
|
|
for i in self.get_deployed_containers():
|
|
if i['State']['Running'] == True and i['State'].get('Ghost', False) == False:
|
|
running.append(i)
|
|
|
|
return running
|
|
|
|
def create_containers(self, count=1):
|
|
params = {'image': self.module.params.get('image'),
|
|
'command': self.module.params.get('command'),
|
|
'ports': self.exposed_ports,
|
|
'volumes': self.volumes,
|
|
'mem_limit': _human_to_bytes(self.module.params.get('memory_limit')),
|
|
'environment': self.env,
|
|
'hostname': self.module.params.get('hostname'),
|
|
'detach': self.module.params.get('detach'),
|
|
'name': self.module.params.get('name'),
|
|
'stdin_open': self.module.params.get('stdin_open'),
|
|
'tty': self.module.params.get('tty'),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if docker.utils.compare_version('1.10', self.client.version()['ApiVersion']) < 0:
|
|
params['dns'] = self.module.params.get('dns')
|
|
params['volumes_from'] = self.module.params.get('volumes_from')
|
|
|
|
def do_create(count, params):
|
|
results = []
|
|
for _ in range(count):
|
|
result = self.client.create_container(**params)
|
|
self.increment_counter('created')
|
|
results.append(result)
|
|
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
containers = do_create(count, params)
|
|
except:
|
|
image, tag = self.get_split_full_image_tag(params['image'])
|
|
self.client.pull(image, tag = tag)
|
|
self.increment_counter('pull')
|
|
containers = do_create(count, params)
|
|
|
|
return containers
|
|
|
|
def start_containers(self, containers):
|
|
params = {
|
|
'lxc_conf': self.lxc_conf,
|
|
'binds': self.binds,
|
|
'port_bindings': self.port_bindings,
|
|
'publish_all_ports': self.module.params.get('publish_all_ports'),
|
|
'privileged': self.module.params.get('privileged'),
|
|
'links': self.links,
|
|
}
|
|
if docker.utils.compare_version('1.10', self.client.version()['ApiVersion']) >= 0 and hasattr(docker, '__version__') and docker.__version__ > '0.3.0':
|
|
params['dns'] = self.module.params.get('dns')
|
|
params['volumes_from'] = self.module.params.get('volumes_from')
|
|
|
|
for i in containers:
|
|
self.client.start(i['Id'], **params)
|
|
self.increment_counter('started')
|
|
|
|
def stop_containers(self, containers):
|
|
for i in containers:
|
|
self.client.stop(i['Id'])
|
|
self.increment_counter('stopped')
|
|
|
|
return [self.client.wait(i['Id']) for i in containers]
|
|
|
|
def remove_containers(self, containers):
|
|
for i in containers:
|
|
self.client.remove_container(i['Id'])
|
|
self.increment_counter('removed')
|
|
|
|
def kill_containers(self, containers):
|
|
for i in containers:
|
|
self.client.kill(i['Id'])
|
|
self.increment_counter('killed')
|
|
|
|
def restart_containers(self, containers):
|
|
for i in containers:
|
|
self.client.restart(i['Id'])
|
|
self.increment_counter('restarted')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_dependencies(module):
|
|
"""
|
|
Ensure `docker-py` >= 0.3.0 is installed, and call module.fail_json with a
|
|
helpful error message if it isn't.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not HAS_DOCKER_PY:
|
|
module.fail_json(msg="`docker-py` doesn't seem to be installed, but is required for the Ansible Docker module.")
|
|
else:
|
|
HAS_NEW_ENOUGH_DOCKER_PY = False
|
|
if hasattr(docker, '__version__'):
|
|
# a '__version__' attribute was added to the module but not until
|
|
# after 0.3.0 was added pushed to pip. If it's there, use it.
|
|
if docker.__version__ >= '0.3.0':
|
|
HAS_NEW_ENOUGH_DOCKER_PY = True
|
|
else:
|
|
# HACK: if '__version__' isn't there, we check for the existence of
|
|
# `_get_raw_response_socket` in the docker.Client class, which was
|
|
# added in 0.3.0
|
|
if hasattr(docker.Client, '_get_raw_response_socket'):
|
|
HAS_NEW_ENOUGH_DOCKER_PY = True
|
|
|
|
if not HAS_NEW_ENOUGH_DOCKER_PY:
|
|
module.fail_json(msg="The Ansible Docker module requires `docker-py` >= 0.3.0.")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
module = AnsibleModule(
|
|
argument_spec = dict(
|
|
count = dict(default=1),
|
|
image = dict(required=True),
|
|
command = dict(required=False, default=None),
|
|
expose = dict(required=False, default=None, type='list'),
|
|
ports = dict(required=False, default=None, type='list'),
|
|
publish_all_ports = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
|
|
volumes = dict(default=None, type='list'),
|
|
volumes_from = dict(default=None),
|
|
links = dict(default=None, type='list'),
|
|
memory_limit = dict(default=0),
|
|
memory_swap = dict(default=0),
|
|
docker_url = dict(default='unix://var/run/docker.sock'),
|
|
user = dict(default=None),
|
|
password = dict(),
|
|
email = dict(),
|
|
hostname = dict(default=None),
|
|
env = dict(type='list'),
|
|
dns = dict(),
|
|
detach = dict(default=True, type='bool'),
|
|
state = dict(default='running', choices=['absent', 'present', 'running', 'stopped', 'killed', 'restarted']),
|
|
debug = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
|
|
privileged = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
|
|
stdin_open = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
|
|
tty = dict(default=False, type='bool'),
|
|
lxc_conf = dict(default=None, type='list'),
|
|
name = dict(default=None)
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
check_dependencies(module)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
manager = DockerManager(module)
|
|
state = module.params.get('state')
|
|
count = int(module.params.get('count'))
|
|
name = module.params.get('name')
|
|
|
|
if count < 0:
|
|
module.fail_json(msg="Count must be greater than zero")
|
|
if count > 1 and name:
|
|
module.fail_json(msg="Count and name must not be used together")
|
|
|
|
running_containers = manager.get_running_containers()
|
|
running_count = len(running_containers)
|
|
delta = count - running_count
|
|
deployed_containers = manager.get_deployed_containers()
|
|
facts = None
|
|
failed = False
|
|
changed = False
|
|
|
|
# start/stop containers
|
|
if state in [ "running", "present" ]:
|
|
|
|
# make sure a container with `name` exists, if not create and start it
|
|
if name and "/" + name not in map(lambda x: x.get('Name'), deployed_containers):
|
|
containers = manager.create_containers(1)
|
|
if state == "present": #otherwise it get (re)started later anyways..
|
|
manager.start_containers(containers)
|
|
running_containers = manager.get_running_containers()
|
|
deployed_containers = manager.get_deployed_containers()
|
|
|
|
if state == "running":
|
|
# make sure a container with `name` is running
|
|
if name and "/" + name not in map(lambda x: x.get('Name'), running_containers):
|
|
manager.start_containers(deployed_containers)
|
|
|
|
# start more containers if we don't have enough
|
|
elif delta > 0:
|
|
containers = manager.create_containers(delta)
|
|
manager.start_containers(containers)
|
|
|
|
# stop containers if we have too many
|
|
elif delta < 0:
|
|
containers_to_stop = running_containers[0:abs(delta)]
|
|
containers = manager.stop_containers(containers_to_stop)
|
|
manager.remove_containers(containers_to_stop)
|
|
|
|
facts = manager.get_running_containers()
|
|
else:
|
|
facts = manager.get_deployed_containers()
|
|
|
|
# stop and remove containers
|
|
elif state == "absent":
|
|
facts = manager.stop_containers(deployed_containers)
|
|
manager.remove_containers(deployed_containers)
|
|
|
|
# stop containers
|
|
elif state == "stopped":
|
|
facts = manager.stop_containers(running_containers)
|
|
|
|
# kill containers
|
|
elif state == "killed":
|
|
manager.kill_containers(running_containers)
|
|
|
|
# restart containers
|
|
elif state == "restarted":
|
|
manager.restart_containers(running_containers)
|
|
facts = manager.get_inspect_containers(running_containers)
|
|
|
|
msg = "%s container(s) running image %s with command %s" % \
|
|
(manager.get_summary_counters_msg(), module.params.get('image'), module.params.get('command'))
|
|
changed = manager.has_changed()
|
|
|
|
module.exit_json(failed=failed, changed=changed, msg=msg, ansible_facts=_ansible_facts(facts))
|
|
|
|
except DockerAPIError, e:
|
|
changed = manager.has_changed()
|
|
module.exit_json(failed=True, changed=changed, msg="Docker API error: " + e.explanation)
|
|
|
|
except RequestException, e:
|
|
changed = manager.has_changed()
|
|
module.exit_json(failed=True, changed=changed, msg=repr(e))
|
|
|
|
# import module snippets
|
|
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
|
|
|
|
main()
|