# Copyright: (c) 2021, Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) from __future__ import annotations import os import subprocess import sys from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes def has_respawned(): return hasattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '_respawned') def respawn_module(interpreter_path): """ Respawn the currently-running Ansible Python module under the specified Python interpreter. Ansible modules that require libraries that are typically available only under well-known interpreters (eg, ``apt``, ``dnf``) can use bespoke logic to determine the libraries they need are not available, then call `respawn_module` to re-execute the current module under a different interpreter and exit the current process when the new subprocess has completed. The respawned process inherits only stdout/stderr from the current process. Only a single respawn is allowed. ``respawn_module`` will fail on nested respawns. Modules are encouraged to call `has_respawned()` to defensively guide behavior before calling ``respawn_module``, and to ensure that the target interpreter exists, as ``respawn_module`` will not fail gracefully. :arg interpreter_path: path to a Python interpreter to respawn the current module """ if has_respawned(): raise Exception('module has already been respawned') # FUTURE: we need a safe way to log that a respawn has occurred for forensic/debug purposes payload = _create_payload() stdin_read, stdin_write = os.pipe() os.write(stdin_write, to_bytes(payload)) os.close(stdin_write) rc = subprocess.call([interpreter_path, '--'], stdin=stdin_read) sys.exit(rc) # pylint: disable=ansible-bad-function def probe_interpreters_for_module(interpreter_paths, module_name): """ Probes a supplied list of Python interpreters, returning the first one capable of importing the named module. This is useful when attempting to locate a "system Python" where OS-packaged utility modules are located. :arg interpreter_paths: iterable of paths to Python interpreters. The paths will be probed in order, and the first path that exists and can successfully import the named module will be returned (or ``None`` if probing fails for all supplied paths). :arg module_name: fully-qualified Python module name to probe for (eg, ``selinux``) """ for interpreter_path in interpreter_paths: if not os.path.exists(interpreter_path): continue try: rc = subprocess.call([interpreter_path, '-c', 'import {0}'.format(module_name)]) if rc == 0: return interpreter_path except Exception: continue return None def _create_payload(): from ansible.module_utils import basic smuggled_args = getattr(basic, '_ANSIBLE_ARGS') if not smuggled_args: raise Exception('unable to access ansible.module_utils.basic._ANSIBLE_ARGS (not launched by AnsiballZ?)') module_fqn = sys.modules['__main__']._module_fqn modlib_path = sys.modules['__main__']._modlib_path respawn_code_template = ''' import runpy import sys module_fqn = {module_fqn!r} modlib_path = {modlib_path!r} smuggled_args = {smuggled_args!r} if __name__ == '__main__': sys.path.insert(0, modlib_path) from ansible.module_utils import basic basic._ANSIBLE_ARGS = smuggled_args runpy.run_module(module_fqn, init_globals=dict(_respawned=True), run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True) ''' respawn_code = respawn_code_template.format(module_fqn=module_fqn, modlib_path=modlib_path, smuggled_args=smuggled_args.strip()) return respawn_code