"""Miscellaneous utility functions and classes.""" from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type import contextlib import errno import fcntl import hashlib import inspect import os import pkgutil import random import re import shutil import socket import stat import string import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import zipfile from struct import unpack, pack from termios import TIOCGWINSZ try: from abc import ABC except ImportError: from abc import ABCMeta ABC = ABCMeta('ABC', (), {}) try: # noinspection PyCompatibility from configparser import ConfigParser except ImportError: # noinspection PyCompatibility,PyUnresolvedReferences from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser as ConfigParser try: # noinspection PyProtectedMember from shlex import quote as cmd_quote except ImportError: # noinspection PyProtectedMember from pipes import quote as cmd_quote from . import types as t from .encoding import ( to_bytes, to_optional_bytes, to_optional_text, ) from .io import ( open_binary_file, read_binary_file, read_text_file, ) try: C = t.TypeVar('C') except AttributeError: C = None PYTHON_PATHS = {} # type: t.Dict[str, str] try: # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences MAXFD = subprocess.MAXFD except AttributeError: MAXFD = -1 try: TKey = t.TypeVar('TKey') TValue = t.TypeVar('TValue') except AttributeError: TKey = None # pylint: disable=invalid-name TValue = None # pylint: disable=invalid-name COVERAGE_CONFIG_NAME = 'coveragerc' ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # assume running from install ANSIBLE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT) ANSIBLE_BIN_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) ANSIBLE_LIB_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_ROOT, 'ansible') ANSIBLE_SOURCE_ROOT = None if not os.path.exists(ANSIBLE_LIB_ROOT): # running from source ANSIBLE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT))) ANSIBLE_BIN_PATH = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_ROOT, 'bin') ANSIBLE_LIB_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_ROOT, 'lib', 'ansible') ANSIBLE_SOURCE_ROOT = ANSIBLE_ROOT ANSIBLE_TEST_DATA_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT, '_data') ANSIBLE_TEST_CONFIG_ROOT = os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_ROOT, 'config') # Modes are set to allow all users the same level of access. # This permits files to be used in tests that change users. # The only exception is write access to directories for the user creating them. # This avoids having to modify the directory permissions a second time. MODE_READ = stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH MODE_FILE = MODE_READ MODE_FILE_EXECUTE = MODE_FILE | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH MODE_FILE_WRITE = MODE_FILE | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IWOTH MODE_DIRECTORY = MODE_READ | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH MODE_DIRECTORY_WRITE = MODE_DIRECTORY | stat.S_IWGRP | stat.S_IWOTH CONTROLLER_MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = '3.8' SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSIONS = ( '2.6', '2.7', '3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9', ) def remove_file(path): """ :type path: str """ if os.path.isfile(path): os.remove(path) def read_lines_without_comments(path, remove_blank_lines=False, optional=False): # type: (str, bool, bool) -> t.List[str] """ Returns lines from the specified text file with comments removed. Comments are any content from a hash symbol to the end of a line. Any spaces immediately before a comment are also removed. """ if optional and not os.path.exists(path): return [] lines = read_text_file(path).splitlines() lines = [re.sub(r' *#.*$', '', line) for line in lines] if remove_blank_lines: lines = [line for line in lines if line] return lines def exclude_none_values(data): # type: (t.Dict[TKey, t.Optional[TValue]]) -> t.Dict[TKey, TValue] """Return the provided dictionary with any None values excluded.""" return dict((key, value) for key, value in data.items() if value is not None) def find_executable(executable, cwd=None, path=None, required=True): """ :type executable: str :type cwd: str :type path: str :type required: bool | str :rtype: str | None """ match = None real_cwd = os.getcwd() if not cwd: cwd = real_cwd if os.path.dirname(executable): target = os.path.join(cwd, executable) if os.path.exists(target) and os.access(target, os.F_OK | os.X_OK): match = executable else: if path is None: path = os.environ.get('PATH', os.path.defpath) if path: path_dirs = path.split(os.path.pathsep) seen_dirs = set() for path_dir in path_dirs: if path_dir in seen_dirs: continue seen_dirs.add(path_dir) if os.path.abspath(path_dir) == real_cwd: path_dir = cwd candidate = os.path.join(path_dir, executable) if os.path.exists(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.F_OK | os.X_OK): match = candidate break if not match and required: message = 'Required program "%s" not found.' % executable if required != 'warning': raise ApplicationError(message) display.warning(message) return match def find_python(version, path=None, required=True): """ :type version: str :type path: str | None :type required: bool :rtype: str """ version_info = tuple(int(n) for n in version.split('.')) if not path and version_info == sys.version_info[:len(version_info)]: python_bin = sys.executable else: python_bin = find_executable('python%s' % version, path=path, required=required) return python_bin def get_ansible_version(): # type: () -> str """Return the Ansible version.""" try: return get_ansible_version.version except AttributeError: pass # ansible may not be in our sys.path # avoids a symlink to release.py since ansible placement relative to ansible-test may change during delegation load_module(os.path.join(ANSIBLE_LIB_ROOT, 'release.py'), 'ansible_release') # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences from ansible_release import __version__ as ansible_version # pylint: disable=import-error get_ansible_version.version = ansible_version return ansible_version def get_available_python_versions(versions): # type: (t.List[str]) -> t.Dict[str, str] """Return a dictionary indicating which of the requested Python versions are available.""" try: return get_available_python_versions.result except AttributeError: pass get_available_python_versions.result = dict((version, path) for version, path in ((version, find_python(version, required=False)) for version in versions) if path) return get_available_python_versions.result def generate_pip_command(python): """ :type python: str :rtype: list[str] """ return [python, os.path.join(ANSIBLE_TEST_DATA_ROOT, 'quiet_pip.py')] def raw_command(cmd, capture=False, env=None, data=None, cwd=None, explain=False, stdin=None, stdout=None, cmd_verbosity=1, str_errors='strict'): """ :type cmd: collections.Iterable[str] :type capture: bool :type env: dict[str, str] | None :type data: str | None :type cwd: str | None :type explain: bool :type stdin: file | None :type stdout: file | None :type cmd_verbosity: int :type str_errors: str :rtype: str | None, str | None """ if not cwd: cwd = os.getcwd() if not env: env = common_environment() cmd = list(cmd) escaped_cmd = ' '.join(cmd_quote(c) for c in cmd) display.info('Run command: %s' % escaped_cmd, verbosity=cmd_verbosity, truncate=True) display.info('Working directory: %s' % cwd, verbosity=2) program = find_executable(cmd[0], cwd=cwd, path=env['PATH'], required='warning') if program: display.info('Program found: %s' % program, verbosity=2) for key in sorted(env.keys()): display.info('%s=%s' % (key, env[key]), verbosity=2) if explain: return None, None communicate = False if stdin is not None: data = None communicate = True elif data is not None: stdin = subprocess.PIPE communicate = True if stdout: communicate = True if capture: stdout = stdout or subprocess.PIPE stderr = subprocess.PIPE communicate = True else: stderr = None start = time.time() process = None try: try: cmd_bytes = [to_bytes(c) for c in cmd] env_bytes = dict((to_bytes(k), to_bytes(v)) for k, v in env.items()) process = subprocess.Popen(cmd_bytes, env=env_bytes, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, cwd=cwd) except OSError as ex: if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT: raise ApplicationError('Required program "%s" not found.' % cmd[0]) raise if communicate: data_bytes = to_optional_bytes(data) stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes = process.communicate(data_bytes) stdout_text = to_optional_text(stdout_bytes, str_errors) or u'' stderr_text = to_optional_text(stderr_bytes, str_errors) or u'' else: process.wait() stdout_text, stderr_text = None, None finally: if process and process.returncode is None: process.kill() display.info('') # the process we're interrupting may have completed a partial line of output display.notice('Killed command to avoid an orphaned child process during handling of an unexpected exception.') status = process.returncode runtime = time.time() - start display.info('Command exited with status %s after %s seconds.' % (status, runtime), verbosity=4) if status == 0: return stdout_text, stderr_text raise SubprocessError(cmd, status, stdout_text, stderr_text, runtime) def common_environment(): """Common environment used for executing all programs.""" env = dict( LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8', PATH=os.environ.get('PATH', os.path.defpath), ) required = ( 'HOME', ) optional = ( 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH', 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK', # MacOS High Sierra Compatibility # http://sealiesoftware.com/blog/archive/2017/6/5/Objective-C_and_fork_in_macOS_1013.html # Example configuration for macOS: # export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES 'OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY', 'ANSIBLE_KEEP_REMOTE_FILES', # MacOS Homebrew Compatibility # https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/#building-cryptography-on-macos # This may also be required to install pyyaml with libyaml support when installed in non-standard locations. # Example configuration for brew on macOS: # export LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib/ -L$(brew --prefix libyaml)/lib/" # export CFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include/ -I$(brew --prefix libyaml)/include/" # However, this is not adequate for PyYAML 3.13, which is the latest version supported on Python 2.6. # For that version the standard location must be used, or `pip install` must be invoked with additional options: # --global-option=build_ext --global-option=-L{path_to_lib_dir} 'LDFLAGS', 'CFLAGS', ) # FreeBSD Compatibility # This is required to include libyaml support in PyYAML. # The header /usr/local/include/yaml.h isn't in the default include path for the compiler. # It is included here so that tests can take advantage of it, rather than only ansible-test during managed pip installs. # If CFLAGS has been set in the environment that value will take precedence due to being an optional var when calling pass_vars. if os.path.exists('/etc/freebsd-update.conf'): env.update(CFLAGS='-I/usr/local/include/') env.update(pass_vars(required=required, optional=optional)) return env def pass_vars(required, optional): """ :type required: collections.Iterable[str] :type optional: collections.Iterable[str] :rtype: dict[str, str] """ env = {} for name in required: if name not in os.environ: raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name) env[name] = os.environ[name] for name in optional: if name not in os.environ: continue env[name] = os.environ[name] return env def deepest_path(path_a, path_b): """Return the deepest of two paths, or None if the paths are unrelated. :type path_a: str :type path_b: str :rtype: str | None """ if path_a == '.': path_a = '' if path_b == '.': path_b = '' if path_a.startswith(path_b): return path_a or '.' if path_b.startswith(path_a): return path_b or '.' return None def remove_tree(path): """ :type path: str """ try: shutil.rmtree(to_bytes(path)) except OSError as ex: if ex.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def is_binary_file(path): """ :type path: str :rtype: bool """ assume_text = set([ '.cfg', '.conf', '.crt', '.cs', '.css', '.html', '.ini', '.j2', '.js', '.json', '.md', '.pem', '.ps1', '.psm1', '.py', '.rst', '.sh', '.txt', '.xml', '.yaml', '.yml', ]) assume_binary = set([ '.bin', '.eot', '.gz', '.ico', '.iso', '.jpg', '.otf', '.p12', '.png', '.pyc', '.rpm', '.ttf', '.woff', '.woff2', '.zip', ]) ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1] if ext in assume_text: return False if ext in assume_binary: return True with open_binary_file(path) as path_fd: # noinspection PyTypeChecker return b'\0' in path_fd.read(4096) def generate_password(): """Generate a random password. :rtype: str """ chars = [ string.ascii_letters, string.digits, string.ascii_letters, string.digits, '-', ] * 4 password = ''.join([random.choice(char) for char in chars[:-1]]) display.sensitive.add(password) return password class Display: """Manages color console output.""" clear = '\033[0m' red = '\033[31m' green = '\033[32m' yellow = '\033[33m' blue = '\033[34m' purple = '\033[35m' cyan = '\033[36m' verbosity_colors = { 0: None, 1: green, 2: blue, 3: cyan, } def __init__(self): self.verbosity = 0 self.color = sys.stdout.isatty() self.warnings = [] self.warnings_unique = set() self.info_stderr = False self.rows = 0 self.columns = 0 self.truncate = 0 self.redact = True self.sensitive = set() if os.isatty(0): self.rows, self.columns = unpack('HHHH', fcntl.ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)))[:2] def __warning(self, message): """ :type message: str """ self.print_message('WARNING: %s' % message, color=self.purple, fd=sys.stderr) def review_warnings(self): """Review all warnings which previously occurred.""" if not self.warnings: return self.__warning('Reviewing previous %d warning(s):' % len(self.warnings)) for warning in self.warnings: self.__warning(warning) def warning(self, message, unique=False, verbosity=0): """ :type message: str :type unique: bool :type verbosity: int """ if verbosity > self.verbosity: return if unique: if message in self.warnings_unique: return self.warnings_unique.add(message) self.__warning(message) self.warnings.append(message) def notice(self, message): """ :type message: str """ self.print_message('NOTICE: %s' % message, color=self.purple, fd=sys.stderr) def error(self, message): """ :type message: str """ self.print_message('ERROR: %s' % message, color=self.red, fd=sys.stderr) def info(self, message, verbosity=0, truncate=False): """ :type message: str :type verbosity: int :type truncate: bool """ if self.verbosity >= verbosity: color = self.verbosity_colors.get(verbosity, self.yellow) self.print_message(message, color=color, fd=sys.stderr if self.info_stderr else sys.stdout, truncate=truncate) def print_message(self, message, color=None, fd=sys.stdout, truncate=False): # pylint: disable=locally-disabled, invalid-name """ :type message: str :type color: str | None :type fd: t.IO[str] :type truncate: bool """ if self.redact and self.sensitive: for item in self.sensitive: if not item: continue message = message.replace(item, '*' * len(item)) if truncate: if len(message) > self.truncate > 5: message = message[:self.truncate - 5] + ' ...' if color and self.color: # convert color resets in message to desired color message = message.replace(self.clear, color) message = '%s%s%s' % (color, message, self.clear) if sys.version_info[0] == 2: message = to_bytes(message) print(message, file=fd) fd.flush() class ApplicationError(Exception): """General application error.""" class ApplicationWarning(Exception): """General application warning which interrupts normal program flow.""" class SubprocessError(ApplicationError): """Error resulting from failed subprocess execution.""" def __init__(self, cmd, status=0, stdout=None, stderr=None, runtime=None): """ :type cmd: list[str] :type status: int :type stdout: str | None :type stderr: str | None :type runtime: float | None """ message = 'Command "%s" returned exit status %s.\n' % (' '.join(cmd_quote(c) for c in cmd), status) if stderr: message += '>>> Standard Error\n' message += '%s%s\n' % (stderr.strip(), Display.clear) if stdout: message += '>>> Standard Output\n' message += '%s%s\n' % (stdout.strip(), Display.clear) message = message.strip() super(SubprocessError, self).__init__(message) self.cmd = cmd self.message = message self.status = status self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr self.runtime = runtime class MissingEnvironmentVariable(ApplicationError): """Error caused by missing environment variable.""" def __init__(self, name): """ :type name: str """ super(MissingEnvironmentVariable, self).__init__('Missing environment variable: %s' % name) self.name = name def parse_to_list_of_dict(pattern, value): """ :type pattern: str :type value: str :return: list[dict[str, str]] """ matched = [] unmatched = [] for line in value.splitlines(): match = re.search(pattern, line) if match: matched.append(match.groupdict()) else: unmatched.append(line) if unmatched: raise Exception('Pattern "%s" did not match values:\n%s' % (pattern, '\n'.join(unmatched))) return matched def get_subclasses(class_type): # type: (t.Type[C]) -> t.Set[t.Type[C]] """Returns the set of types that are concrete subclasses of the given type.""" subclasses = set() # type: t.Set[t.Type[C]] queue = [class_type] # type: t.List[t.Type[C]] while queue: parent = queue.pop() for child in parent.__subclasses__(): if child not in subclasses: if not inspect.isabstract(child): subclasses.add(child) queue.append(child) return subclasses def is_subdir(candidate_path, path): # type: (str, str) -> bool """Returns true if candidate_path is path or a subdirectory of path.""" if not path.endswith(os.path.sep): path += os.path.sep if not candidate_path.endswith(os.path.sep): candidate_path += os.path.sep return candidate_path.startswith(path) def paths_to_dirs(paths): # type: (t.List[str]) -> t.List[str] """Returns a list of directories extracted from the given list of paths.""" dir_names = set() for path in paths: while True: path = os.path.dirname(path) if not path or path == os.path.sep: break dir_names.add(path + os.path.sep) return sorted(dir_names) def str_to_version(version): # type: (str) -> t.Tuple[int, ...] """Return a version tuple from a version string.""" return tuple(int(n) for n in version.split('.')) def version_to_str(version): # type: (t.Tuple[int, ...]) -> str """Return a version string from a version tuple.""" return '.'.join(str(n) for n in version) def import_plugins(directory, root=None): # type: (str, t.Optional[str]) -> None """ Import plugins from the given directory relative to the given root. If the root is not provided, the 'lib' directory for the test runner will be used. """ if root is None: root = os.path.dirname(__file__) path = os.path.join(root, directory) package = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0] prefix = '%s.%s.' % (package, directory.replace(os.path.sep, '.')) for (_module_loader, name, _ispkg) in pkgutil.iter_modules([path], prefix=prefix): module_path = os.path.join(root, name[len(package) + 1:].replace('.', os.path.sep) + '.py') load_module(module_path, name) def load_plugins(base_type, database): # type: (t.Type[C], t.Dict[str, t.Type[C]]) -> None """ Load plugins of the specified type and track them in the specified database. Only plugins which have already been imported will be loaded. """ plugins = dict((sc.__module__.rsplit('.', 1)[1], sc) for sc in get_subclasses(base_type)) # type: t.Dict[str, t.Type[C]] for plugin in plugins: database[plugin] = plugins[plugin] def load_module(path, name): # type: (str, str) -> None """Load a Python module using the given name and path.""" if name in sys.modules: return if sys.version_info >= (3, 4): import importlib.util spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, path) module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences spec.loader.exec_module(module) sys.modules[name] = module else: # noinspection PyDeprecation import imp # load_source (and thus load_module) require a file opened with `open` in text mode with open(to_bytes(path)) as module_file: # noinspection PyDeprecation imp.load_module(name, module_file, path, ('.py', 'r', imp.PY_SOURCE)) @contextlib.contextmanager def tempdir(): # type: () -> str """Creates a temporary directory that is deleted outside the context scope.""" temp_path = tempfile.mkdtemp() yield temp_path shutil.rmtree(temp_path) @contextlib.contextmanager def open_zipfile(path, mode='r'): """Opens a zip file and closes the file automatically.""" zib_obj = zipfile.ZipFile(path, mode=mode) yield zib_obj zib_obj.close() def sanitize_host_name(name): """Return a sanitized version of the given name, suitable for use as a hostname.""" return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', name)[:63].strip('-') def devnull(): """Return a file descriptor for /dev/null, using a previously cached version if available.""" try: return devnull.fd except AttributeError: devnull.fd = os.open('/dev/null', os.O_RDONLY) return devnull.fd def get_hash(path): """ :type path: str :rtype: str | None """ if not os.path.exists(path): return None file_hash = hashlib.sha256() file_hash.update(read_binary_file(path)) return file_hash.hexdigest() def get_host_ip(): """Return the host's IP address.""" try: return get_host_ip.ip except AttributeError: pass with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock: sock.connect(('10.255.255.255', 22)) host_ip = get_host_ip.ip = sock.getsockname()[0] display.info('Detected host IP: %s' % host_ip, verbosity=1) return host_ip display = Display() # pylint: disable=locally-disabled, invalid-name CONTROLLER_PYTHON_VERSIONS = tuple(version for version in SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSIONS if str_to_version(version) >= str_to_version(CONTROLLER_MIN_PYTHON_VERSION)) REMOTE_ONLY_PYTHON_VERSIONS = tuple(version for version in SUPPORTED_PYTHON_VERSIONS if str_to_version(version) < str_to_version(CONTROLLER_MIN_PYTHON_VERSION))