#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan # # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . DOCUMENTATION = ''' --- module: service author: Michael DeHaan version_added: 0.1 short_description: Manage services. description: - Controls services on remote hosts. options: name: required: true description: - Name of the service. state: required: false choices: [ started, stopped, restarted, reloaded ] description: - C(started)/C(stopped) are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless necessary. C(restarted) will always bounce the service. C(reloaded) will always reload. pattern: required: false version_added: "0.7" description: - If the service does not respond to the status command, name a substring to look for as would be found in the output of the I(ps) command as a stand-in for a status result. If the string is found, the service will be assumed to be running. enabled: required: false choices: [ "yes", "no" ] description: - Whether the service should start on boot. arguments: description: - Additional arguments provided on the command line aliases: [ 'args' ] examples: - description: Example action to start service httpd, if not running code: "service: name=httpd state=started" - description: Example action to stop service httpd, if running code: "service: name=httpd state=stopped" - description: Example action to restart service httpd, in all cases code: "service: name=httpd state=restarted" - description: Example action to reload service httpd, in all cases code: "service: name=httpd state=reloaded" - description: Example action to start service foo, based on running process /usr/bin/foo code: "service: name=foo pattern=/usr/bin/foo state=started" - description: Example action to restart network service for interface eth0 code: "service: name=network state=restarted args=eth0" ''' import platform import os import tempfile import shlex import select class Service(object): """ This is the generic Service manipulation class that is subclassed based on platform. A subclass should override the following action methods:- - get_service_tools - service_enable - get_service_status - service_control All subclasses MUST define platform and distribution (which may be None). """ platform = 'Generic' distribution = None def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): return load_platform_subclass(Service, args, kwargs) def __init__(self, module): self.module = module self.name = module.params['name'] self.state = module.params['state'] self.pattern = module.params['pattern'] self.enable = module.params['enabled'] self.changed = False self.running = None self.action = None self.svc_cmd = None self.svc_initscript = None self.svc_initctl = None self.enable_cmd = None self.arguments = module.params.get('arguments', '') self.rcconf_file = None self.rcconf_key = None self.rcconf_value = None # select whether we dump additional debug info through syslog self.syslogging = False # =========================================== # Platform specific methods (must be replaced by subclass). def get_service_tools(self): self.module.fail_json(msg="get_service_tools not implemented on target platform") def service_enable(self): self.module.fail_json(msg="service_enable not implemented on target platform") def get_service_status(self): self.module.fail_json(msg="get_service_status not implemented on target platform") def service_control(self): self.module.fail_json(msg="service_control not implemented on target platform") # =========================================== # Generic methods that should be used on all platforms. def execute_command(self, cmd, daemonize=False): if self.syslogging: syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__)) syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Command %s, daemonize %r' % (cmd, daemonize)) # Most things don't need to be daemonized if not daemonize: return self.module.run_command(cmd) # This is complex because daemonization is hard for people. # What we do is daemonize a part of this module, the daemon runs the # command, picks up the return code and output, and returns it to the # main process. pipe = os.pipe() pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: os.close(pipe[0]) # Set stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR) if fd != 0: os.dup2(fd, 0) if fd != 1: os.dup2(fd, 1) if fd != 2: os.dup2(fd, 2) if fd not in (0, 1, 2): os.close(fd) # Make us a daemon. Yes, that's all it takes. pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: os._exit(0) os.setsid() os.chdir("/") pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: os._exit(0) # Start the command p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, preexec_fn=lambda: os.close(pipe[1])) stdout = "" stderr = "" fds = [p.stdout, p.stderr] # Wait for all output, or until the main process is dead and its output is done. while fds: rfd, wfd, efd = select.select(fds, [], fds, 1) if not (rfd + wfd + efd) and p.poll() is not None: break if p.stdout in rfd: dat = os.read(p.stdout.fileno(), 4096) if not dat: fds.remove(p.stdout) stdout += dat if p.stderr in rfd: dat = os.read(p.stderr.fileno(), 4096) if not dat: fds.remove(p.stderr) stderr += dat p.wait() # Return a JSON blob to parent os.write(pipe[1], json.dumps([p.returncode, stdout, stderr])) os.close(pipe[1]) os._exit(0) elif pid == -1: self.module.fail_json(msg="unable to fork") else: os.close(pipe[1]) os.waitpid(pid, 0) # Wait for data from daemon process and process it. data = "" while True: rfd, wfd, efd = select.select([pipe[0]], [], [pipe[0]]) if pipe[0] in rfd: dat = os.read(pipe[0], 4096) if not dat: break data += dat return json.loads(data) def check_ps(self): # Set ps flags if platform.system() == 'SunOS': psflags = '-ef' else: psflags = 'auxww' # Find ps binary psbin = self.module.get_bin_path('ps', True) (rc, psout, pserr) = self.execute_command('%s %s' % (psbin, psflags)) # If rc is 0, set running as appropriate if rc == 0: self.running = False lines = psout.split("\n") for line in lines: if self.pattern in line and not "pattern=" in line: # so as to not confuse ./hacking/test-module self.running = True break def check_service_changed(self): if self.state and self.running is None: self.module.fail_json(msg="failed determining service state, possible typo of service name?") # Find out if state has changed if not self.running and self.state in ["started", "running"]: self.changed = True elif self.running and self.state in ["stopped","reloaded"]: self.changed = True elif self.state == "restarted": self.changed = True if self.module.check_mode and self.changed: self.module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='service state changed') def modify_service_state(self): # Only do something if state will change if self.changed: # Control service if self.state in ['started', 'running']: self.action = "start" elif self.state == 'stopped': self.action = "stop" elif self.state == 'reloaded': self.action = "reload" elif self.state == 'restarted': self.action = "restart" if self.module.check_mode: self.module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='changing service state') return self.service_control() else: # If nothing needs to change just say all is well rc = 0 err = '' out = '' return rc, out, err def service_enable_rcconf(self): if self.rcconf_file is None or self.rcconf_key is None or self.rcconf_value is None: self.module.fail_json(msg="service_enable_rcconf() requires rcconf_file, rcconf_key and rcconf_value") changed = None entry = '%s="%s"\n' % (self.rcconf_key, self.rcconf_value) RCFILE = open(self.rcconf_file, "r") new_rc_conf = [] # Build a list containing the possibly modified file. for rcline in RCFILE: # Parse line removing whitespaces, quotes, etc. rcarray = shlex.split(rcline, comments=True) if len(rcarray) >= 1 and '=' in rcarray[0]: (key, value) = rcarray[0].split("=", 1) if key == self.rcconf_key: if value == self.rcconf_value: # Since the proper entry already exists we can stop iterating. changed = False break else: # We found the key but the value is wrong, replace with new entry. rcline = entry changed = True # Add line to the list. new_rc_conf.append(rcline) # We are done with reading the current rc.conf, close it. RCFILE.close() # If we did not see any trace of our entry we need to add it. if changed is None: new_rc_conf.append(entry) changed = True if changed is True: if self.module.check_mode: self.module.exit_json(changed=True, msg="changing service enablement") # Create a temporary file next to the current rc.conf (so we stay on the same filesystem). # This way the replacement operation is atomic. rcconf_dir = os.path.dirname(self.rcconf_file) rcconf_base = os.path.basename(self.rcconf_file) (TMP_RCCONF, tmp_rcconf_file) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=rcconf_dir, prefix="%s-" % rcconf_base) # Write out the contents of the list into our temporary file. for rcline in new_rc_conf: os.write(TMP_RCCONF, rcline) # Close temporary file. os.close(TMP_RCCONF) # Replace previous rc.conf. self.module.atomic_replace(tmp_rcconf_file, self.rcconf_file) # =========================================== # Subclass: Linux class LinuxService(Service): """ This is the Linux Service manipulation class - it is currently supporting a mixture of binaries and init scripts for controlling services started at boot, as well as for controlling the current state. """ platform = 'Linux' distribution = None def get_service_tools(self): paths = [ '/sbin', '/usr/sbin', '/bin', '/usr/bin' ] binaries = [ 'service', 'chkconfig', 'update-rc.d', 'initctl', 'systemctl', 'start', 'stop', 'restart' ] initpaths = [ '/etc/init.d' ] location = dict() for binary in binaries: location[binary] = None for binary in binaries: location[binary] = self.module.get_bin_path(binary) # Locate a tool for enable options if location.get('chkconfig', None) and os.path.exists("/etc/init.d/%s" % self.name): # we are using a standard SysV service self.enable_cmd = location['chkconfig'] elif location.get('update-rc.d', None) and os.path.exists("/etc/init/%s.conf" % self.name): # service is managed by upstart self.enable_cmd = location['update-rc.d'] elif location.get('update-rc.d', None) and os.path.exists("/etc/init.d/%s" % self.name): # service is managed by with SysV init scripts, but with update-rc.d self.enable_cmd = location['update-rc.d'] elif location.get('systemctl', None): # verify service is managed by systemd rc, out, err = self.execute_command("%s --all" % (location['systemctl'])) look_for = "%s.service" % self.name if look_for in out: self.enable_cmd = location['systemctl'] # Locate a tool for runtime service management (start, stop etc.) self.svc_cmd = '' if location.get('service', None) and os.path.exists("/etc/init.d/%s" % self.name): # SysV init script self.svc_cmd = location['service'] elif location.get('start', None) and os.path.exists("/etc/init/%s.conf" % self.name): # upstart -- rather than being managed by one command, start/stop/restart are actual commands self.svc_cmd = '' else: # still a SysV init script, but /sbin/service isn't installed for initdir in initpaths: initscript = "%s/%s" % (initdir,self.name) if os.path.isfile(initscript): self.svc_initscript = initscript # couldn't find anything yet, assume systemd if self.svc_initscript is None: if location.get('systemctl'): self.svc_cmd = location['systemctl'] if self.svc_cmd is None and not self.svc_initscript: self.module.fail_json(msg='cannot find \'service\' binary or init script for service, aborting') if location.get('initctl', None): self.svc_initctl = location['initctl'] def get_service_status(self): self.action = "status" rc, status_stdout, status_stderr = self.service_control() # if we have decided the service is managed by upstart, we check for some additional output... if self.svc_initctl and self.running is None: # check the job status by upstart response initctl_rc, initctl_status_stdout, initctl_status_stderr = self.execute_command("%s status %s" % (self.svc_initctl, self.name)) if initctl_status_stdout.find("stop/waiting") != -1: self.running = False elif initctl_status_stdout.find("start/running") != -1: self.running = True # if the job status is still not known check it by response code # For reference, see: # http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/iniscrptact.html if self.running is None: if rc in [1, 2, 3, 4, 69]: self.running = False elif rc == 0: self.running = True # if the job status is still not known check it by status output keywords if self.running is None: # first tranform the status output that could irritate keyword matching cleanout = status_stdout.lower().replace(self.name.lower(), '') if "stop" in cleanout: self.running = False elif "run" in cleanout and "not" in cleanout: self.running = False elif "run" in cleanout and "not" not in cleanout: self.running = True elif "start" in cleanout and "not" not in cleanout: self.running = True elif 'could not access pid file' in cleanout: self.running = False elif 'is dead and pid file exists' in cleanout: self.running = False elif 'dead but subsys locked' in cleanout: self.running = False elif 'dead but pid file exists' in cleanout: self.running = False # if the job status is still not known check it by special conditions if self.running is None: if self.name == 'iptables' and status_stdout.find("ACCEPT") != -1: # iptables status command output is lame # TODO: lookup if we can use a return code for this instead? self.running = True return self.running def service_enable(self): if self.enable_cmd is None: self.module.fail_json(msg='service name not recognized') # FIXME: we use chkconfig or systemctl # to decide whether to run the command here but need something # similar for upstart if self.enable_cmd.endswith("chkconfig"): (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command("%s --list %s" % (self.enable_cmd, self.name)) if not self.name in out: self.module.fail_json(msg="unknown service name") state = out.split()[-1] if self.enable and ( "3:on" in out and "5:on" in out ): return elif not self.enable and ( "3:off" in out and "5:off" in out ): return if self.enable_cmd.endswith("systemctl"): (rc, out, err) = self.execute_command("%s is-enabled %s.service" % (self.enable_cmd, self.name)) if self.enable and rc == 0: return elif not self.enable and rc == 1: return # we change argument depending on real binary used # update-rc.d wants enable/disable while # chkconfig wants on/off # also, systemctl needs the argument order reversed if self.enable: on_off = "on" enable_disable = "enable" else: on_off = "off" enable_disable = "disable" if self.enable_cmd.endswith("update-rc.d"): args = (self.enable_cmd, self.name, enable_disable) elif self.enable_cmd.endswith("systemctl"): args = (self.enable_cmd, enable_disable, self.name + ".service") else: args = (self.enable_cmd, self.name, on_off) self.changed = True if self.module.check_mode and changed: self.module.exit_json(changed=True) return self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % args) def service_control(self): # Decide what command to run svc_cmd = '' if self.svc_cmd: if not self.svc_cmd.endswith("systemctl"): # SysV or systemd take the form svc_cmd = "%s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, self.name) else: # systemd commands take the form svc_cmd = self.svc_cmd self.arguments = "%s %s" % (self.name, self.arguments) elif self.svc_initscript: # upstart svc_cmd = "%s" % self.svc_initscript if self.action is not "restart": if svc_cmd != '': # upstart rc_state, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (svc_cmd, self.action, self.arguments), daemonize=True) else: # SysV or systemd rc_state, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (self.action, self.name, self.arguments), daemonize=True) else: # not all services support restart. Do it the hard way. if svc_cmd != '': # upstart rc1, stdout1, stderr1 = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (svc_cmd, 'stop', self.arguments), daemonize=True) else: # SysV or systemd rc1, stdout1, stderr1 = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % ('stop', self.name, self.arguments), daemonize=True) if svc_cmd != '': # upstart rc2, stdout2, stderr2 = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (svc_cmd, 'start', self.arguments), daemonize=True) else: # SysV or systemd rc2, stdout2, stderr2 = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % ('start', self.name, self.arguments), daemonize=True) # merge return information if rc1 != 0 and rc2 == 0: rc_state = rc2 stdout = stdout2 stderr = stderr2 else: rc_state = rc1 + rc2 stdout = stdout1 + stdout2 stderr = stderr1 + stderr2 return(rc_state, stdout, stderr) # =========================================== # Subclass: FreeBSD class FreeBsdService(Service): """ This is the FreeBSD Service manipulation class - it uses the /etc/rc.conf file for controlling services started at boot and the 'service' binary to check status and perform direct service manipulation. """ platform = 'FreeBSD' distribution = None def get_service_tools(self): self.svc_cmd = self.module.get_bin_path('service', True) if not self.svc_cmd: self.module.fail_json(msg='unable to find service binary') def get_service_status(self): rc, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, self.name, 'onestatus')) if rc == 1: self.running = False elif rc == 0: self.running = True def service_enable(self): if self.enable: self.rcconf_value = "YES" else: self.rcconf_value = "NO" rcfiles = [ '/etc/rc.conf','/usr/local/etc/rc.conf' ] for rcfile in rcfiles: if os.path.isfile(rcfile): self.rcconf_file = rcfile self.rcconf_key = "%s_enable" % self.name return self.service_enable_rcconf() def service_control(self): if self.action is "start": self.action = "onestart" if self.action is "stop": self.action = "onestop" if self.action is "reload": self.action = "onereload" return self.execute_command("%s %s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, self.name, self.action)) # =========================================== # Subclass: OpenBSD class OpenBsdService(Service): """ This is the OpenBSD Service manipulation class - it uses /etc/rc.d for service control. Enabling a service is currently not supported because the _flags variable is not boolean, you should supply a rc.conf.local file in some other way. """ platform = 'OpenBSD' distribution = None def get_service_tools(self): rcdir = '/etc/rc.d' rc_script = "%s/%s" % (rcdir, self.name) if os.path.isfile(rc_script): self.svc_cmd = rc_script if not self.svc_cmd: self.module.fail_json(msg='unable to find rc.d script') def get_service_status(self): rc, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command("%s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, 'check')) if rc == 1: self.running = False elif rc == 0: self.running = True def service_control(self): return self.execute_command("%s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, self.action)) # =========================================== # Subclass: NetBSD class NetBsdService(Service): """ This is the NetBSD Service manipulation class - it uses the /etc/rc.conf file for controlling services started at boot, check status and perform direct service manipulation. Init scripts in /etc/rcd are used for controlling services (start/stop) as well as for controlling the current state. """ platform = 'NetBSD' distribution = None def get_service_tools(self): initpaths = [ '/etc/rc.d' ] # better: $rc_directories - how to get in here? Run: sh -c '. /etc/rc.conf ; echo $rc_directories' for initdir in initpaths: initscript = "%s/%s" % (initdir,self.name) if os.path.isfile(initscript): self.svc_initscript = initscript if not self.svc_initscript: self.module.fail_json(msg='unable to find rc.d script') def service_enable(self): if self.enable: self.rcconf_value = "YES" else: self.rcconf_value = "NO" rcfiles = [ '/etc/rc.conf' ] # Overkill? for rcfile in rcfiles: if os.path.isfile(rcfile): self.rcconf_file = rcfile self.rcconf_key = "%s" % self.name return self.service_enable_rcconf() def get_service_status(self): self.svc_cmd = "%s" % self.svc_initscript rc, stdout, stderr = self.execute_command("%s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, 'onestatus')) if rc == 1: self.running = False elif rc == 0: self.running = True def service_control(self): if self.action is "start": self.action = "onestart" if self.action is "stop": self.action = "onestop" self.svc_cmd = "%s" % self.svc_initscript return self.execute_command("%s %s" % (self.svc_cmd, self.action), daemonize=True) # =========================================== # Main control flow def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec = dict( name = dict(required=True), state = dict(choices=['running', 'started', 'stopped', 'restarted', 'reloaded']), pattern = dict(required=False, default=None), enabled = dict(choices=BOOLEANS, type='bool'), arguments = dict(aliases=['args'], default=''), ), supports_check_mode=True ) service = Service(module) if service.syslogging: syslog.openlog('ansible-%s' % os.path.basename(__file__)) syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Service instantiated - platform %s' % service.platform) if service.distribution: syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'Service instantiated - distribution %s' % service.distribution) rc = 0 out = '' err = '' result = {} result['name'] = service.name result['state'] = service.state # Find service management tools service.get_service_tools() # Enable/disable service startup at boot if requested if service.module.params['enabled'] is not None: # FIXME: ideally this should detect if we need to toggle the enablement state, though # it's unlikely the changed handler would need to fire in this case so it's a minor thing. service.service_enable() # Collect service status if service.pattern: service.check_ps() service.get_service_status() # Calculate if request will change service state service.check_service_changed() # Modify service state if necessary (rc, out, err) = service.modify_service_state() if rc != 0: if err: module.fail_json(msg=err) else: module.fail_json(msg=out) result['changed'] = service.changed if service.module.params['enabled'] is not None: result['enabled'] = service.module.params['enabled'] if not service.module.params['state']: status = service.get_service_status() if status is None: result['state'] = 'absent' elif status is False: result['state'] = 'started' else: result['state'] = 'stopped' else: # as we may have just bounced the service the service command may not # report accurate state at this moment so just show what we ran if service.module.params['state'] in ['started','restarted','running']: result['state'] = 'started' else: result['state'] = 'stopped' module.exit_json(**result) # this is magic, see lib/ansible/module_common.py #<> main()