#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # (c) 2014, 2015 YAEGASHI Takeshi # # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . DOCUMENTATION = """ --- module: blockinfile author: - 'YAEGASHI Takeshi (@yaegashi)' extends_documentation_fragment: - files - validate short_description: Insert/update/remove a text block surrounded by marker lines. version_added: '2.0' description: - This module will insert/update/remove a block of multi-line text surrounded by customizable marker lines. notes: - This module supports check mode. - When using 'with_*' loops be aware that if you do not set a unique mark the block will be overwritten on each iteration. options: dest: aliases: [ name, destfile ] required: true description: - The file to modify. state: required: false choices: [ present, absent ] default: present description: - Whether the block should be there or not. marker: required: false default: '# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK' description: - The marker line template. "{mark}" will be replaced with "BEGIN" or "END". block: aliases: [ content ] required: false default: '' description: - The text to insert inside the marker lines. If it's missing or an empty string, the block will be removed as if C(state) were specified to C(absent). insertafter: required: false default: EOF description: - If specified, the block will be inserted after the last match of specified regular expression. A special value is available; C(EOF) for inserting the block at the end of the file. If specified regular expresion has no matches, C(EOF) will be used instead. choices: [ 'EOF', '*regex*' ] insertbefore: required: false default: None description: - If specified, the block will be inserted before the last match of specified regular expression. A special value is available; C(BOF) for inserting the block at the beginning of the file. If specified regular expresion has no matches, the block will be inserted at the end of the file. choices: [ 'BOF', '*regex*' ] create: required: false default: 'no' choices: [ 'yes', 'no' ] description: - Create a new file if it doesn't exist. backup: required: false default: 'no' choices: [ 'yes', 'no' ] description: - Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly. follow: required: false default: "no" choices: [ "yes", "no" ] description: - 'This flag indicates that filesystem links, if they exist, should be followed.' version_added: "2.1" """ EXAMPLES = r""" - name: insert/update "Match User" configuation block in /etc/ssh/sshd_config blockinfile: dest: /etc/ssh/sshd_config block: | Match User ansible-agent PasswordAuthentication no - name: insert/update eth0 configuration stanza in /etc/network/interfaces (it might be better to copy files into /etc/network/interfaces.d/) blockinfile: dest: /etc/network/interfaces block: | iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 - name: insert/update HTML surrounded by custom markers after line blockinfile: dest: /var/www/html/index.html marker: "" insertafter: "" content: |

Welcome to {{ansible_hostname}}

Last updated on {{ansible_date_time.iso8601}}

- name: remove HTML as well as surrounding markers blockinfile: dest: /var/www/html/index.html marker: "" content: "" - name: insert/update "Match User" configuation block in /etc/ssh/sshd_config blockinfile: dest: /etc/hosts block: | {{item.name}} {{item.ip}} marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK {{item.name}}" with_items: - { name: host1, ip: 10.10.1.10 } - { name: host2, ip: 10.10.1.11 } - { name: host3, ip: 10.10.1.12 } """ import re import os import tempfile def write_changes(module, contents, dest): tmpfd, tmpfile = tempfile.mkstemp() f = os.fdopen(tmpfd, 'wb') f.write(contents) f.close() validate = module.params.get('validate', None) valid = not validate if validate: if "%s" not in validate: module.fail_json(msg="validate must contain %%s: %s" % (validate)) (rc, out, err) = module.run_command(validate % tmpfile) valid = rc == 0 if rc != 0: module.fail_json(msg='failed to validate: ' 'rc:%s error:%s' % (rc, err)) if valid: module.atomic_move(tmpfile, dest) def check_file_attrs(module, changed, message): file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params) if module.set_file_attributes_if_different(file_args, False): if changed: message += " and " changed = True message += "ownership, perms or SE linux context changed" return message, changed def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( dest=dict(required=True, aliases=['name', 'destfile']), state=dict(default='present', choices=['absent', 'present']), marker=dict(default='# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK', type='str'), block=dict(default='', type='str', aliases=['content']), insertafter=dict(default=None), insertbefore=dict(default=None), create=dict(default=False, type='bool'), backup=dict(default=False, type='bool'), validate=dict(default=None, type='str'), ), mutually_exclusive=[['insertbefore', 'insertafter']], add_file_common_args=True, supports_check_mode=True ) params = module.params dest = os.path.expanduser(params['dest']) if module.boolean(params.get('follow', None)): dest = os.path.realpath(dest) if os.path.isdir(dest): module.fail_json(rc=256, msg='Destination %s is a directory !' % dest) if not os.path.exists(dest): if not module.boolean(params['create']): module.fail_json(rc=257, msg='Destination %s does not exist !' % dest) original = None lines = [] else: f = open(dest, 'rb') original = f.read() f.close() lines = original.splitlines() insertbefore = params['insertbefore'] insertafter = params['insertafter'] block = params['block'] marker = params['marker'] present = params['state'] == 'present' if insertbefore is None and insertafter is None: insertafter = 'EOF' if insertafter not in (None, 'EOF'): insertre = re.compile(insertafter) elif insertbefore not in (None, 'BOF'): insertre = re.compile(insertbefore) else: insertre = None marker0 = re.sub(r'{mark}', 'BEGIN', marker) marker1 = re.sub(r'{mark}', 'END', marker) if present and block: # Escape seqeuences like '\n' need to be handled in Ansible 1.x if module.constants['ANSIBLE_VERSION'].startswith('1.'): block = re.sub('', block, '') blocklines = [marker0] + block.splitlines() + [marker1] else: blocklines = [] n0 = n1 = None for i, line in enumerate(lines): if line.startswith(marker0): n0 = i if line.startswith(marker1): n1 = i if None in (n0, n1): n0 = None if insertre is not None: for i, line in enumerate(lines): if insertre.search(line): n0 = i if n0 is None: n0 = len(lines) elif insertafter is not None: n0 += 1 elif insertbefore is not None: n0 = 0 # insertbefore=BOF else: n0 = len(lines) # insertafter=EOF elif n0 < n1: lines[n0:n1+1] = [] else: lines[n1:n0+1] = [] n0 = n1 lines[n0:n0] = blocklines if lines: result = '\n'.join(lines)+'\n' else: result = '' if original == result: msg = '' changed = False elif original is None: msg = 'File created' changed = True elif not blocklines: msg = 'Block removed' changed = True else: msg = 'Block inserted' changed = True if changed and not module.check_mode: if module.boolean(params['backup']) and os.path.exists(dest): module.backup_local(dest) write_changes(module, result, dest) msg, changed = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg) module.exit_json(changed=changed, msg=msg) # import module snippets from ansible.module_utils.basic import * from ansible.module_utils.splitter import * if __name__ == '__main__': main()