Ansible

Ansible is a extra-simple tool/API for doing ‘parallel remote things’ over SSH – whether executing commands, running “modules”, or executing larger ‘playbooks’ that can serve as a configuration management or deployment system.

While Func installation which I co-wrote, aspired to avoid using SSH and have it’s own daemon infrastructure, Ansible aspires to be quite different and more minimal, but still able to grow more modularly over time. This is based on talking to a lot of users of various tools and wishing to eliminate problems with connectivity and long running daemons, or not picking tool X because they preferred to code in Y. Further, playbooks take things a whole step further, building the config and deployment system I always wanted to build.

Why use Ansible versus something else? (Fabric, Capistrano, mCollective, Func, SaltStack, etc?) It will have far less code, it will be more correct, and it will be the easiest thing to hack on and use you’ll ever see – regardless of your favorite language of choice. Want to only code plugins in bash or clojure? Ansible doesn’t care. The docs will fit on one page and the source will be blindingly obvious.

Design Principles

  • Dead simple setup
  • Super fast & parallel by default
  • No server or client daemons; use existing SSHd
  • No additional software required on client boxes
  • Modules can be written in ANY language
  • Awesome API for creating very powerful distributed scripts
  • Be usable as non-root
  • Create the easiest config management system to use, ever.

Requirements

Requirements are extremely minimal.

If you are running python 2.6 on the overlord machine, you will need:

  • paramiko
  • python-jinja2
  • PyYAML (if using playbooks)

If you are running less than Python 2.6, you will also need

  • the Python 2.4 or 2.5 backport of the multiprocessing module
  • simplejson

On the managed nodes, to use templating, you will need:

  • python-jinja2 (you can install this with ansible)

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