#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # (c) 2014, Jens Depuydt DOCUMENTATION = ''' --- module: postgresql_lang short_description: Adds, removes or changes procedural languages with a PostgreSQL database. description: - Adds, removes or changes procedural languages with a PostgreSQL database. - This module allows you to add a language, remote a language or change the trust relationship with a PostgreSQL database. The module can be used on the machine where executed or on a remote host. - When removing a language from a database, it is possible that dependencies prevent the database from being removed. In that case, you can specify casade to automatically drop objects that depend on the language (such as functions in the language). In case the language can't be deleted because it is required by the database system, you can specify fail_on_drop=no to ignore the error. - Be carefull when marking a language as trusted since this could be a potential security breach. Untrusted languages allow only users with the PostgreSQL superuser privilege to use this language to create new functions. version_added: "1.7" options: lang: description: - name of the procedural language to add, remove or change required: true default: null trust: description: - make this language trusted for the selected db required: false default: no choices: [ "yes", "no" ] db: description: - name of database where the language will be added, removed or changed required: false default: null force_trust: description: - marks the language as trusted, even if it's marked as untrusted in pg_pltemplate. - use with care! required: false default: no choices: [ "yes", "no" ] fail_on_drop: description: - if C(yes), fail when removing a language. Otherwise just log and continue - in some cases, it is not possible to remove a language (used by the db-system). When dependencies block the removal, consider using C(cascade). required: false default: 'yes' choices: [ "yes", "no" ] cascade: description: - when dropping a language, also delete object that depend on this language. - only used when C(state=absent). required: false default: no choices: [ "yes", "no" ] port: description: - Database port to connect to. required: false default: 5432 login_user: description: - User used to authenticate with PostgreSQL required: false default: postgres login_password: description: - Password used to authenticate with PostgreSQL (must match C(login_user)) required: false default: null login_host: description: - Host running PostgreSQL where you want to execute the actions. required: false default: localhost state: description: - The state of the language for the selected database required: false default: present choices: [ "present", "absent" ] notes: - The default authentication assumes that you are either logging in as or sudo'ing to the postgres account on the host. - This module uses psycopg2, a Python PostgreSQL database adapter. You must ensure that psycopg2 is installed on the host before using this module. If the remote host is the PostgreSQL server (which is the default case), then PostgreSQL must also be installed on the remote host. For Ubuntu-based systems, install the postgresql, libpq-dev, and python-psycopg2 packages on the remote host before using this module. requirements: [ psycopg2 ] author: "Jens Depuydt (@jensdepuydt)" ''' EXAMPLES = ''' # Add language pltclu to database testdb if it doesn't exist: - postgresql_lang db=testdb lang=pltclu state=present # Add language pltclu to database testdb if it doesn't exist and mark it as trusted: # Marks the language as trusted if it exists but isn't trusted yet # force_trust makes sure that the language will be marked as trusted - postgresql_lang db=testdb lang=pltclu state=present trust=yes force_trust=yes # Remove language pltclu from database testdb: - postgresql_lang: db=testdb lang=pltclu state=absent # Remove language pltclu from database testdb and remove all dependencies: - postgresql_lang: db=testdb lang=pltclu state=absent cascade=yes # Remove language c from database testdb but ignore errors if something prevents the removal: - postgresql_lang: db=testdb lang=pltclu state=absent fail_on_drop=no ''' try: import psycopg2 except ImportError: postgresqldb_found = False else: postgresqldb_found = True def lang_exists(cursor, lang): """Checks if language exists for db""" query = "SELECT lanname FROM pg_language WHERE lanname='%s'" % lang cursor.execute(query) return cursor.rowcount > 0 def lang_istrusted(cursor, lang): """Checks if language is trusted for db""" query = "SELECT lanpltrusted FROM pg_language WHERE lanname='%s'" % lang cursor.execute(query) return cursor.fetchone()[0] def lang_altertrust(cursor, lang, trust): """Changes if language is trusted for db""" query = "UPDATE pg_language SET lanpltrusted = %s WHERE lanname=%s" cursor.execute(query, (trust, lang)) return True def lang_add(cursor, lang, trust): """Adds language for db""" if trust: query = 'CREATE TRUSTED LANGUAGE "%s"' % lang else: query = 'CREATE LANGUAGE "%s"' % lang cursor.execute(query) return True def lang_drop(cursor, lang, cascade): """Drops language for db""" cursor.execute("SAVEPOINT ansible_pgsql_lang_drop") try: if cascade: cursor.execute("DROP LANGUAGE \"%s\" CASCADE" % lang) else: cursor.execute("DROP LANGUAGE \"%s\"" % lang) except: cursor.execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ansible_pgsql_lang_drop") cursor.execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT ansible_pgsql_lang_drop") return False cursor.execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT ansible_pgsql_lang_drop") return True def main(): module = AnsibleModule( argument_spec=dict( login_user=dict(default="postgres"), login_password=dict(default=""), login_host=dict(default=""), db=dict(required=True), port=dict(default='5432'), lang=dict(required=True), state=dict(default="present", choices=["absent", "present"]), trust=dict(type='bool', default='no'), force_trust=dict(type='bool', default='no'), cascade=dict(type='bool', default='no'), fail_on_drop=dict(type='bool', default='yes'), ), supports_check_mode = True ) db = module.params["db"] port = module.params["port"] lang = module.params["lang"] state = module.params["state"] trust = module.params["trust"] force_trust = module.params["force_trust"] cascade = module.params["cascade"] fail_on_drop = module.params["fail_on_drop"] if not postgresqldb_found: module.fail_json(msg="the python psycopg2 module is required") params_map = { "login_host":"host", "login_user":"user", "login_password":"password", "port":"port", "db":"database" } kw = dict( (params_map[k], v) for (k, v) in module.params.iteritems() if k in params_map and v != "" ) try: db_connection = psycopg2.connect(**kw) cursor = db_connection.cursor() except Exception, e: module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect to database: %s" % e) changed = False lang_dropped = False kw = dict(db=db,lang=lang,trust=trust) if state == "present": if lang_exists(cursor, lang): lang_trusted = lang_istrusted(cursor, lang) if (lang_trusted and not trust) or (not lang_trusted and trust): if module.check_mode: changed = True else: changed = lang_altertrust(cursor, lang, trust) else: if module.check_mode: changed = True else: changed = lang_add(cursor, lang, trust) if force_trust: changed = lang_altertrust(cursor, lang, trust) else: if lang_exists(cursor, lang): if module.check_mode: changed = True kw['lang_dropped'] = True else: changed = lang_drop(cursor, lang, cascade) if fail_on_drop and not changed: msg = "unable to drop language, use cascade to delete dependencies or fail_on_drop=no to ignore" module.fail_json(msg=msg) kw['lang_dropped'] = changed if changed: if module.check_mode: db_connection.rollback() else: db_connection.commit() kw['changed'] = changed module.exit_json(**kw) # import module snippets from ansible.module_utils.basic import * main()