#!/usr/bin/python """ Virt management features Copyright 2007, 2012 Red Hat, Inc Michael DeHaan Seth Vidal This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU general public license. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. """ VIRT_FAILED = 1 VIRT_SUCCESS = 0 VIRT_UNAVAILABLE=2 try: import json except ImportError: import simplejson as json # other modules import os import sys import subprocess try: import libvirt except ImportError: print json.dumps({ "failed" : True, "msg" : "libvirt python module unavailable", "rc": VIRT_UNAVAILABLE, }) sys.exit(1) import shlex VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP = { 0 : "running", 1 : "running", 2 : "running", 3 : "paused", 4 : "shutdown", 5 : "shutdown", 6 : "crashed" } class LibvirtConnection(object): def __init__(self): cmd = subprocess.Popen("uname -r", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True) output = cmd.communicate()[0] if output.find("xen") != -1: conn = libvirt.open(None) else: conn = libvirt.open("qemu:///system") if not conn: raise Exception("hypervisor connection failure") self.conn = conn def find_vm(self, vmid): """ Extra bonus feature: vmid = -1 returns a list of everything """ conn = self.conn vms = [] # this block of code borrowed from virt-manager: # get working domain's name ids = conn.listDomainsID() for id in ids: vm = conn.lookupByID(id) vms.append(vm) # get defined domain names = conn.listDefinedDomains() for name in names: vm = conn.lookupByName(name) vms.append(vm) if vmid == -1: return vms for vm in vms: if vm.name() == vmid: return vm raise Exception("virtual machine %s not found" % vmid) def shutdown(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).shutdown() def pause(self, vmid): return self.suspend(self.conn,vmid) def unpause(self, vmid): return self.resume(self.conn,vmid) def suspend(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).suspend() def resume(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).resume() def create(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).create() def destroy(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).destroy() def undefine(self, vmid): return self.find_vm(vmid).undefine() def get_status2(self, vm): state = vm.info()[0] # print "DEBUG: state: %s" % state return VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(state,"unknown") def get_status(self, vmid): state = self.find_vm(vmid).info()[0] return VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(state,"unknown") def nodeinfo(self): return self.conn.getInfo() def get_type(self): return self.conn.getType() def get_maxVcpus(self, vmid): vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid) return vm.maxVcpus() def get_maxMemory(self, vmid): vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid) return vm.maxMemory() def getFreeMemory(self): return self.conn.getFreeMemory() def get_autostart(self, vmid): vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid) return vm.autostart() def set_autostart(self, vmid, val): vm = self.conn.lookupByName(vmid) return vm.setAutostart(val) class Virt(object): def __get_conn(self): self.conn = LibvirtConnection() return self.conn def get_vm(self, vmid): self.__get_conn() return self.conn.find_vm(vmid) def state(self): vms = self.list_vms() state = [] for vm in vms: state_blurb = self.conn.get_status(vm) state.append("%s %s" % (vm,state_blurb)) return state def info(self): vms = self.list_vms() info = dict() for vm in vms: data = self.conn.find_vm(vm).info() # libvirt returns maxMem, memory, and cpuTime as long()'s, which # xmlrpclib tries to convert to regular int's during serialization. # This throws exceptions, so convert them to strings here and # assume the other end of the xmlrpc connection can figure things # out or doesn't care. info[vm] = { "state" : VIRT_STATE_NAME_MAP.get(data[0],"unknown"), "maxMem" : str(data[1]), "memory" : str(data[2]), "nrVirtCpu" : data[3], "cpuTime" : str(data[4]), } thisvm = self.conn.find_vm(vm) if hasattr(thisvm, 'autostart'): info[vm]["autostart"] = thisvm.autostart() return info def nodeinfo(self): self.__get_conn() info = dict() data = self.conn.nodeinfo() info = { "cpumodel" : str(data[0]), "phymemory" : str(data[1]), "cpus" : str(data[2]), "cpumhz" : str(data[3]), "numanodes" : str(data[4]), "sockets" : str(data[5]), "cpucores" : str(data[6]), "cputhreads" : str(data[7]) } return info def list_vms(self): self.conn = self.__get_conn() vms = self.conn.find_vm(-1) results = [] for x in vms: try: results.append(x.name()) except: pass return results def virttype(self): return self.__get_conn().get_type() def autostart(self, vmid): self.conn = self.__get_conn() return self.conn.set_autostart(vmid, True) def freemem(self): self.conn = self.__get_conn() return self.conn.getFreeMemory() def shutdown(self, vmid): """ Make the machine with the given vmid stop running. Whatever that takes. """ self.__get_conn() self.conn.shutdown(vmid) return 0 def pause(self, vmid): """ Pause the machine with the given vmid. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.suspend(vmid) def unpause(self, vmid): """ Unpause the machine with the given vmid. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.resume(vmid) def create(self, vmid): """ Start the machine via the given mac address. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.create(vmid) def start(self, vmid): """ Start the machine via the given id/name """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.create(vmid) def destroy(self, vmid): """ Pull the virtual power from the virtual domain, giving it virtually no time to virtually shut down. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.destroy(vmid) def undefine(self, vmid): """ Stop a domain, and then wipe it from the face of the earth. by deleting the disk image and it's configuration file. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.undefine(vmid) def status(self, vmid): """ Return a state suitable for server consumption. Aka, codes.py values, not XM output. """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.get_status(vmid) def get_xml(self, vmid): """ Recieve a Vm id as input Return an xml describing vm config returned by a libvirt call """ conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(None) if conn == None: return (-1,'Failed to open connection to the hypervisor') try: domV = conn.lookupByName(vmid) except: return (-1,'Failed to find the main domain') return domV.XMLDesc(0) def get_maxVcpus(self, vmid): """ Gets the max number of VCPUs on a guest """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.get_maxVcpus(vmid) def get_max_memory(self, vmid): """ Gets the max memory on a guest """ self.__get_conn() return self.conn.get_MaxMemory(vmid) def main(): rc = VIRT_SUCCESS vm_commands = ['create','status', 'start', 'stop', 'pause', 'unpause', 'shutdown', 'undefine', 'destroy', 'get_xml', 'autostart'] host_commands = ['freemem', 'list_vms', 'info', 'nodeinfo', 'virttype'] msg = """ virtmodule arguments: - queryvm guest - guest commands: (all require a single guest name an argument) %s - host commands: %s """ % (', '.join(sorted(vm_commands)), ', '.join(sorted(host_commands))) if len(sys.argv) == 1: return VIRT_FAILED, msg argfile = sys.argv[1] if not os.path.exists(argfile): msg = "Argument file not found" return VIRT_FAILED, msg args = open(argfile, 'r').read() items = shlex.split(args) if not len(items): return VIRT_FAILED, msg basecmd = items[0] v = Virt() if basecmd in ('queryvm'): if len(items) < 3: msg = "queryvm requires at least 2 arguments: guest itemname [itemname]" return VIRT_FAILED, msg guest = items[1] reqs = items[2:] res = {} for req in reqs: vm = v.get_vm(guest) if hasattr(vm, req): data = getattr(vm,req)() res[req] = data return rc, res # any methods that require the guest/vmid as the argument must be listed here elif basecmd in vm_commands: if len(items) < 2: msg = "%s requires 1 argument: guest" % basecmd return VIRT_FAILED, msg guest = items[1] res = getattr(v, basecmd)(guest) if type(res) != dict: res = { basecmd: res } return rc, res elif hasattr(v, basecmd): res = getattr(v, basecmd)() return rc, res else: msg = "Command %s not recognized" % basecmd rc = VIRT_FAILED return rc, msg if __name__ == "__main__": try: rc, result = main() except Exception, e: rc = 1 result = str(e) if rc != 0: # something went wrong emit the msg print json.dumps({ "failed" : rc, "msg" : result, "rc": rc, }) sys.exit(rc) else: print json.dumps(result)