improve password_hash warning for unsupported algorithms (#79872)

* password_hash - give a warning for unsupported algorithms (that raise a TypeError)

* add suggested changes, a test and changelog

changelogs/fragments/deprecate-non-enforced-password_hash-type-choices.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+deprecated_features:
+  - password_hash - deprecate using passlib.hash.hashtype if hashtype isn't in the list of documented choices.
+bugfixes:
+  - password_hash - handle errors using unknown passlib hashtypes more gracefully (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/45392).

lib/ansible/plugins/filter/core.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from ansible.parsing.ajson import AnsibleJSONEncoder
 from ansible.parsing.yaml.dumper import AnsibleDumper
 from ansible.template import recursive_check_defined
 from ansible.utils.display import Display
-from ansible.utils.encrypt import passlib_or_crypt
+from ansible.utils.encrypt import passlib_or_crypt, PASSLIB_AVAILABLE
 from ansible.utils.hashing import md5s, checksum_s
 from ansible.utils.unicode import unicode_wrap
 from ansible.utils.vars import merge_hash
@@ -281,10 +281,27 @@ def get_encrypted_password(password, hashtype='sha512', salt=None, salt_size=Non
     }
 
     hashtype = passlib_mapping.get(hashtype, hashtype)
+
+    unknown_passlib_hashtype = False
+    if PASSLIB_AVAILABLE and hashtype not in passlib_mapping and hashtype not in passlib_mapping.values():
+        unknown_passlib_hashtype = True
+        display.deprecated(
+            f"Checking for unsupported password_hash passlib hashtype '{hashtype}'. "
+            "This will be an error in the future as all supported hashtypes must be documented.",
+            version='2.19'
+        )
+
     try:
         return passlib_or_crypt(password, hashtype, salt=salt, salt_size=salt_size, rounds=rounds, ident=ident)
     except AnsibleError as e:
         reraise(AnsibleFilterError, AnsibleFilterError(to_native(e), orig_exc=e), sys.exc_info()[2])
+    except Exception as e:
+        if unknown_passlib_hashtype:
+            # This can occur if passlib.hash has the hashtype attribute, but it has a different signature than the valid choices.
+            # In 2.19 this will replace the deprecation warning above and the extra exception handling can be deleted.
+            choices = ', '.join(passlib_mapping)
+            raise AnsibleFilterError(f"{hashtype} is not in the list of supported passlib algorithms: {choices}") from e
+        raise
 
 
 def to_uuid(string, namespace=UUID_NAMESPACE_ANSIBLE):

test/integration/targets/filter_core/tasks/main.yml

@@ -454,6 +454,30 @@
       - password_hash_2 is failed
       - "'not support' in password_hash_2.msg"
 
+- name: install passlib if needed
+  pip:
+    name: passlib
+    state: present
+  register: installed_passlib
+
+- name: test using passlib with an unsupported hash type
+  set_fact:
+    foo: '{{"hey"|password_hash("msdcc")}}'
+  ignore_errors: yes
+  register: unsupported_hash_type
+
+- name: remove passlib if it was installed
+  pip:
+    name: passlib
+    state: absent
+  when: installed_passlib.changed
+
+- assert:
+    that:
+      - unsupported_hash_type.msg == msg
+  vars:
+    msg: "msdcc is not in the list of supported passlib algorithms: md5, blowfish, sha256, sha512"
+
 - name: Verify to_uuid throws on weird namespace
   set_fact:
     foo: '{{"hey"|to_uuid(namespace=22)}}'