diff --git a/changelogs/fragments/83292.yml b/changelogs/fragments/83292.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6720247aaea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelogs/fragments/83292.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+bugfixes:
+  - Fix the issue of playbook with any_errors_fatal as true, the rescue section only executes on the host where a fail task with run_once as true is triggered, not affecting other hosts as expected.(https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/83292)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/__init__.py b/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/__init__.py
index 39b3851125a..1fca89140af 100644
--- a/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/__init__.py
+++ b/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/__init__.py
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class StrategyBase:
                     # save the current state before failing it for later inspection
                     state_when_failed = iterator.get_state_for_host(original_host.name)
                     display.debug("marking %s as failed" % original_host.name)
-                    if original_task.run_once:
+                    if original_task.run_once and not original_task.any_errors_fatal:
                         # if we're using run_once, we have to fail every host here
                         for h in self._inventory.get_hosts(iterator._play.hosts):
                             if h.name not in self._tqm._unreachable_hosts:
diff --git a/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/linear.py b/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/linear.py
index 7415e1bdbe3..994eecd0581 100644
--- a/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/linear.py
+++ b/lib/ansible/plugins/strategy/linear.py
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class StrategyModule(StrategyBase):
                         results.extend(self._execute_meta(task, play_context, iterator, host))
                         if task._get_meta() not in ('noop', 'reset_connection', 'end_host', 'role_complete', 'flush_handlers', 'end_role'):
                             run_once = True
-                        if (task.any_errors_fatal or run_once) and not task.ignore_errors:
+                        if task.any_errors_fatal and not task.ignore_errors:
                             any_errors_fatal = True
                     else:
                         # handle step if needed, skip meta actions as they are used internally
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class StrategyModule(StrategyBase):
 
                         run_once = action and getattr(action, 'BYPASS_HOST_LOOP', False) or templar.template(task.run_once)
 
-                        if (task.any_errors_fatal or run_once) and not task.ignore_errors:
+                        if task.any_errors_fatal and not task.ignore_errors:
                             any_errors_fatal = True
 
                         if not callback_sent:
diff --git a/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/83292.yml b/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/83292.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..179cbeef5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/83292.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+- hosts: testhost,testhost2
+  gather_facts: false
+  any_errors_fatal: "{{ any_errors_fatal | default(omit) }}"
+  tasks:
+    - block:
+        - debug:
+            msg: Some task running for all hosts
+        - fail:
+          run_once: "{{ run_once | default(omit) }}"
+        - name: any_errors_fatal fails all hosts when any of them fails
+          debug:
+            msg: SHOULD NOT HAPPEN
+      rescue:
+        - name: Rescues both hosts
+          debug:
+            msg: rescuedd
+    - name: You can recover from fatal errors by adding a rescue section to the block.
+      debug:
+        msg: recovered
diff --git a/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/runme.sh b/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/runme.sh
index 55381a73679..12d487f7679 100755
--- a/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/runme.sh
+++ b/test/integration/targets/any_errors_fatal/runme.sh
@@ -47,3 +47,21 @@ ansible-playbook -i inventory "$@" 80981.yml | tee out.txt
 [ "$(grep -c 'SHOULD NOT HAPPEN' out.txt)" -eq 0 ]
 [ "$(grep -c 'rescuedd' out.txt)" -eq 2 ]
 [ "$(grep -c 'recovered' out.txt)" -eq 2 ]
+
+args=(
+  "-e any_errors_fatal=true"
+  "-e run_once=true"
+  "-e any_errors_fatal=true run_once=true"
+  ""
+)
+for arg in "${args[@]}"; do
+  if [ -z "$arg" ]; then
+    ansible-playbook -i inventory "$@" 83292.yml | tee out.txt
+  else
+    ansible-playbook -i inventory "$@" 83292.yml "$arg" | tee out.txt
+  fi
+
+  [ "$(grep -c 'SHOULD NOT HAPPEN' out.txt)" -eq 0 ]
+  [ "$(grep -c 'rescuedd' out.txt)" -eq 2 ]
+  [ "$(grep -c 'recovered' out.txt)" -eq 2 ]
+done