XenServer: Documentation improvements and fixes for XenServer related modules (#53498)

- More info added to module docs.
 - Fixed errors and typos in module docs.
 - Added parameter types to module docs.
 - Some error messages are fixed and/or changed to be more helpful.
 - Some code comments changed and added.
 - Updated unit tests that test changed error messages.
 - Improved module examples.
 - Improved docs for custom_params xenserver_guest module parameter
pull/53670/head
Bojan Vitnik 6 years ago committed by Abhijeet Kasurde
parent acf3e73250
commit e775434a52

@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ def set_vm_power_state(module, vm_ref, power_state, timeout=300):
if task_result:
module.fail_json(msg="Guest shutdown task failed: '%s'!" % task_result)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state '%s'." % vm_power_state_current)
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state '%s'!" % vm_power_state_current)
elif power_state == "rebootguest":
# running state is required for guest reboot.
if vm_power_state_current == "poweredon":
@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ def set_vm_power_state(module, vm_ref, power_state, timeout=300):
if task_result:
module.fail_json(msg="Guest reboot task failed: '%s'!" % task_result)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state '%s'." % vm_power_state_current)
module.fail_json(msg="Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state '%s'!" % vm_power_state_current)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Requested VM power state '%s' is unsupported!" % power_state)
@ -807,10 +807,11 @@ class XAPI(object):
hostname = "http://%s" % hostname
try:
# ignore_ssl is supported in XenAPI.py 7.2 onward but there
# is no way to tell which version we are using. TypeError will
# be raised if ignore_ssl is not supported. Additionally,
# ignore_ssl requires Python 2.7.9 or newer.
# ignore_ssl is supported in XenAPI library from XenServer 7.2
# SDK onward but there is no way to tell which version we
# are using. TypeError will be raised if ignore_ssl is not
# supported. Additionally, ignore_ssl requires Python 2.7.9
# or newer.
cls._xapi_session = XenAPI.Session(hostname, ignore_ssl=ignore_ssl)
except TypeError:
# Try without ignore_ssl.
@ -827,6 +828,7 @@ class XAPI(object):
# Disabling atexit should be used in special cases only.
if disconnect_atexit:
atexit.register(cls._xapi_session.logout)
return cls._xapi_session
@ -854,7 +856,9 @@ class XenServerObject(object):
module: Reference to Ansible module object.
"""
if not HAS_XENAPI:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="XenAPI.py required for this module! Please download XenServer SDK and copy XenAPI.py to your site-packages.")
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=("XenAPI Python library is required for this module! "
"Please download XenServer SDK and copy XenAPI.py to your Python site-packages. "
"Check Notes section in module documentation for more info."))
if module:
self.module = module

@ -23,12 +23,15 @@ version_added: '2.8'
author:
- Bojan Vitnik (@bvitnik) <bvitnik@mainstream.rs>
notes:
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6.
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2.
- 'XenAPI Python library can be acquired from XenServer SDK (downloadable from Citrix website) or by running C(pip install XenAPI) (possibly very old
version, not compatible with Python 3.x). Latest version can also be acquired from GitHub:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xapi-project/xen-api/master/scripts/examples/python/XenAPI.py'
- 'If no scheme is specified in C(hostname), module defaults to C(http://) because C(https://) is problematic in most setups. Make sure you are
accessing XenServer host in trusted environment or use C(https://) scheme explicitly.'
- 'To use C(https://) scheme for C(hostname) you have to either import host certificate to your OS certificate store or use C(validate_certs: no)
which requires XenAPI.py from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
which requires XenAPI library from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
- 'Network configuration inside a guest OS, by using C(networks.type), C(networks.ip), C(networks.gateway) etc. parameters, is supported on
XenServer 7.0 or newer for Windows guests by using official XenServer Guest agent support for network configuration. The module will try to
detect if such support is available and utilize it, else it will use a custom method of configuration via xenstore. Since XenServer Guest
@ -52,8 +55,9 @@ options:
- Specify the state VM should be in.
- If C(state) is set to C(present) and VM exists, ensure the VM configuration conforms to given parameters.
- If C(state) is set to C(present) and VM does not exist, then VM is deployed with given parameters.
- If C(state) is set to C(absent) and virtual machine exists, then VM is removed with its associated components.
- If C(state) is set to C(absent) and VM exists, then VM is removed with its associated components.
- If C(state) is set to C(poweredon) and VM does not exist, then VM is deployed with given parameters and powered on automatically.
type: str
default: present
choices: [ present, absent, poweredon ]
name:
@ -62,16 +66,19 @@ options:
- VMs running on XenServer do not necessarily have unique names. The module will fail if multiple VMs with same name are found.
- In case of multiple VMs with same name, use C(uuid) to uniquely specify VM to manage.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
type: str
required: yes
aliases: [ 'name_label' ]
aliases: [ name_label ]
name_desc:
description:
- VM description.
type: str
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the VM to manage if known, this is XenServer's unique identifier.
- UUID of the VM to manage if known. This is XenServer's unique identifier.
- It is required if name is not unique.
- Please note that a supplied UUID will be ignored on VM creation, as XenServer creates the UUID internally.
type: str
template:
description:
- Name of a template, an existing VM (must be shut down) or a snapshot that should be used to create VM.
@ -79,22 +86,25 @@ options:
- In case of multiple templates/VMs/snapshots with same name, use C(template_uuid) to uniquely specify source template.
- If VM already exists, this setting will be ignored.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
aliases: [ 'template_src' ]
type: str
aliases: [ template_src ]
template_uuid:
description:
- UUID of a template, an existing VM or a snapshot that should be used to create VM.
- It is required if template name is not unique.
type: str
is_template:
description:
- Convert VM to template.
default: 'no'
type: bool
default: no
folder:
description:
- Destination folder for VM.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
- 'Example:'
- ' folder: /folder1/folder2'
- ' folder: /folder1/folder2'
type: str
hardware:
description:
- Manage VM's hardware parameters. VM needs to be shut down to reconfigure these parameters.
@ -102,6 +112,7 @@ options:
- ' - C(num_cpus) (integer): Number of CPUs.'
- ' - C(num_cpu_cores_per_socket) (integer): Number of Cores Per Socket. C(num_cpus) has to be a multiple of C(num_cpu_cores_per_socket).'
- ' - C(memory_mb) (integer): Amount of memory in MB.'
type: dict
disks:
description:
- A list of disks to add to VM.
@ -114,15 +125,17 @@ options:
- ' - C(name_desc) (string): Disk description.'
- ' - C(sr) (string): Storage Repository to create disk on. If not specified, will use default SR. Cannot be used for moving disk to other SR.'
- ' - C(sr_uuid) (string): UUID of a SR to create disk on. Use if SR name is not unique.'
aliases: [ 'disk' ]
type: list
aliases: [ disk ]
cdrom:
description:
- A CD-ROM configuration for the VM.
- All parameters case sensitive.
- All parameters are case sensitive.
- 'Valid parameters are:'
- ' - C(type) (string): The type of CD-ROM, valid options are C(none) or C(iso). With C(none) the CD-ROM device will be present but empty.'
- ' - C(iso_name) (string): The file name of an ISO image from one of the XenServer ISO Libraries (implies C(type: iso)).
Required if C(type) is set to C(iso).'
type: dict
networks:
description:
- A list of networks (in the order of the NICs).
@ -141,47 +154,53 @@ options:
On some operating systems it could be DHCP configured (e.g. Windows) or unconfigured interface (e.g. Linux).'
- ' - C(ip6) (string): Static IPv6 address (implies C(type6: static)) with prefix in format <IPv6 address>/<prefix>.'
- ' - C(gateway6) (string): Static IPv6 gateway.'
aliases: [ 'network' ]
type: list
aliases: [ network ]
home_server:
description:
- Name of a XenServer host that will be a Home Server for the VM.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
type: str
custom_params:
description:
- Define a list of custom VM params to set on VM.
- A custom value object takes two fields C(key) and C(value).
- Useful for advanced users familiar with managing VM params trough xe CLI.
- A custom value object takes two fields C(key) and C(value) (see example below).
type: list
wait_for_ip_address:
description:
- Wait until XenServer detects an IP address for the VM.
- This requires XenServer Tools preinstaled on VM to properly work.
default: 'no'
- This requires XenServer Tools to be preinstalled on the VM to work properly.
type: bool
default: no
state_change_timeout:
description:
- 'By default, module will wait indefinitely for VM to accquire an IP address if C(wait_for_ip_address: yes).'
- If this parameter is set to positive value, the module will instead wait specified number of seconds for the state change.
- In case of timeout, module will generate an error message.
type: int
default: 0
linked_clone:
description:
- Whether to create a Linked Clone from the template, existing VM or snapshot. If no, will create a full copy.
default: 'no'
- This is equivalent to C(Use storage-level fast disk clone) option in XenCenter.
type: bool
default: no
force:
description:
- Ignore warnings and complete the actions.
- This parameter is useful for removing VM in running state or reconfiguring VM params that require VM to be shut down.
default: 'no'
type: bool
default: no
extends_documentation_fragment: xenserver.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create a VM from a template
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.44
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
validate_certs: no
folder: /testvms
name: testvm_2
@ -206,9 +225,9 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create a VM template
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.88
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
validate_certs: no
folder: /testvms
name: testvm_6
@ -224,9 +243,9 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Rename a VM (requires the VM's UUID)
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
name: new_name
state: present
@ -234,18 +253,18 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Remove a VM by UUID
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
state: absent
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Modify custom params
- name: Modify custom params (boot order)
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.210
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
name: testvm_8
state: present
custom_params:
@ -255,9 +274,9 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Customize network parameters
xenserver_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
name: testvm_10
networks:
- name: VM Network
@ -508,7 +527,7 @@ class XenServerVM(XenServerObject):
if self.default_sr_ref != "OpaqueRef:NULL":
sr_ref = self.default_sr_ref
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="VM deploy disks[0]: no default SR found! You must specify SR explicitely.")
self.module.fail_json(msg="VM deploy disks[0]: no default SR found! You must specify SR explicitly.")
# Support for Ansible check mode.
if self.module.check_mode:
@ -1258,7 +1277,7 @@ class XenServerVM(XenServerObject):
get_object_ref(self.module, disk_sr, disk_sr_uuid, obj_type="SR", fail=True,
msg_prefix="VM check disks[%s]: " % position)
elif self.default_sr_ref == 'OpaqueRef:NULL':
self.module.fail_json(msg="VM check disks[%s]: no default SR found! You must specify SR explicitely." % position)
self.module.fail_json(msg="VM check disks[%s]: no default SR found! You must specify SR explicitly." % position)
if not vbd_userdevices_allowed:
self.module.fail_json(msg="VM check disks[%s]: maximum number of devices reached!" % position)

@ -21,37 +21,42 @@ version_added: '2.8'
author:
- Bojan Vitnik (@bvitnik) <bvitnik@mainstream.rs>
notes:
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6.
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2.
- 'XenAPI Python library can be acquired from XenServer SDK (downloadable from Citrix website) or by running C(pip install XenAPI) (possibly very old
version, not compatible with Python 3.x). Latest version can also be acquired from GitHub:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xapi-project/xen-api/master/scripts/examples/python/XenAPI.py'
- 'If no scheme is specified in C(hostname), module defaults to C(http://) because C(https://) is problematic in most setups. Make sure you are
accessing XenServer host in trusted environment or use C(https://) scheme explicitly.'
- 'To use C(https://) scheme for C(hostname) you have to either import host certificate to your OS certificate store or use C(validate_certs: no)
which requires XenAPI.py from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
which requires XenAPI library from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
requirements:
- python >= 2.6
- XenAPI
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to gather fact.
- Name of the VM to gather facts from.
- VMs running on XenServer do not necessarily have unique names. The module will fail if multiple VMs with same name are found.
- In case of multiple VMs with same name, use C(uuid) to uniquely specify VM to manage.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
type: str
required: yes
aliases: [ 'name_label' ]
aliases: [ name_label ]
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the VM to gather fact of, this is XenServer's unique identifier.
- UUID of the VM to gather fact of. This is XenServer's unique identifier.
- It is required if name is not unique.
type: str
extends_documentation_fragment: xenserver.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Gather facts
xenserver_guest_facts:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
name: testvm_11
delegate_to: localhost
register: facts
@ -203,6 +208,7 @@ def main():
result = {'failed': False, 'changed': False}
# Module will exit with an error message if no VM is found.
vm = XenServerVM(module)
# Gather facts.

@ -21,12 +21,15 @@ version_added: '2.8'
author:
- Bojan Vitnik (@bvitnik) <bvitnik@mainstream.rs>
notes:
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2
- Minimal supported version of XenServer is 5.6.
- Module was tested with XenServer 6.5, 7.1 and 7.2.
- 'XenAPI Python library can be acquired from XenServer SDK (downloadable from Citrix website) or by running C(pip install XenAPI) (possibly very old
version, not compatible with Python 3.x). Latest version can also be acquired from GitHub:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xapi-project/xen-api/master/scripts/examples/python/XenAPI.py'
- 'If no scheme is specified in C(hostname), module defaults to C(http://) because C(https://) is problematic in most setups. Make sure you are
accessing XenServer host in trusted environment or use C(https://) scheme explicitly.'
- 'To use C(https://) scheme for C(hostname) you have to either import host certificate to your OS certificate store or use C(validate_certs: no)
which requires XenAPI.py from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
which requires XenAPI library from XenServer 7.2 SDK or newer and Python 2.7.9 or newer.'
requirements:
- python >= 2.6
- XenAPI
@ -36,31 +39,35 @@ options:
- Specify the state VM should be in.
- If C(state) is set to value other than C(present), then VM is transitioned into required state and facts are returned.
- If C(state) is set to C(present), then VM is just checked for existance and facts are returned.
type: str
default: present
choices: [ powered-on, powered-off, restarted, shutdown-guest, reboot-guest, suspended, present ]
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to work with.
- Name of the VM to manage.
- VMs running on XenServer do not necessarily have unique names. The module will fail if multiple VMs with same name are found.
- In case of multiple VMs with same name, use C(uuid) to uniquely specify VM to manage.
- This parameter is case sensitive.
type: str
required: yes
aliases: [ 'name_label' ]
aliases: [ name_label ]
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the VM to manage if known, this is XenServer's unique identifier.
- UUID of the VM to manage if known. This is XenServer's unique identifier.
- It is required if name is not unique.
type: str
wait_for_ip_address:
description:
- Wait until XenServer detects an IP address for the VM.
- This requires XenServer Tools preinstaled on VM to properly work.
default: 'no'
- This requires XenServer Tools to be preinstalled on the VM to work properly.
type: bool
default: no
state_change_timeout:
description:
- 'By default, module will wait indefinitely for VM to change state or accquire an IP address if C(wait_for_ip_address: yes).'
- If this parameter is set to positive value, the module will instead wait specified number of seconds for the state change.
- In case of timeout, module will generate an error message.
type: int
default: 0
extends_documentation_fragment: xenserver.documentation
'''
@ -68,9 +75,9 @@ extends_documentation_fragment: xenserver.documentation
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Power on VM
xenserver_guest_powerstate:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: root
password: xenserver
hostname: "{{ xenserver_hostname }}"
username: "{{ xenserver_username }}"
password: "{{ xenserver_password }}"
name: testvm_11
state: powered-on
delegate_to: localhost
@ -243,6 +250,7 @@ def main():
result = {'failed': False, 'changed': False}
# Module will exit with an error message if no VM is found.
vm = XenServerVM(module)
# Set VM power state.

@ -5,33 +5,33 @@
class ModuleDocFragment(object):
# Parameters for XenServer modules
# Common parameters for XenServer modules
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
options:
hostname:
description:
- The hostname or IP address of the XenServer host or XenServer pool master.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_HOST) will be used instead.
type: str
default: localhost
aliases: [ host, pool ]
username:
description:
- The username to use for connecting to XenServer.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_USER) will be used instead.
type: str
default: 'root'
aliases: [ admin, user ]
password:
description:
- The password to use for connecting to XenServer.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_PASSWORD) will be used instead.
type: str
aliases: [ pass, pwd ]
validate_certs:
description:
- Allows connection when SSL certificates are not valid. Set to C(false) when certificates are not trusted.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_VALIDATE_CERTS) will be used instead.
type: bool
default: yes
hostname:
description:
- The hostname or IP address of the XenServer host or XenServer pool master.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_HOST) will be used instead.
type: str
default: localhost
aliases: [ host, pool ]
username:
description:
- The username to use for connecting to XenServer.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_USER) will be used instead.
type: str
default: root
aliases: [ admin, user ]
password:
description:
- The password to use for connecting to XenServer.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_PASSWORD) will be used instead.
type: str
aliases: [ pass, pwd ]
validate_certs:
description:
- Allows connection when SSL certificates are not valid. Set to C(false) when certificates are not trusted.
- If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable C(XENSERVER_VALIDATE_CERTS) will be used instead.
type: bool
default: yes
'''

@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ testcase_set_vm_power_state_bad_transitions = {
('restarted', 'Suspended', "Cannot restart VM in state 'suspended'!"),
('suspended', 'Halted', "Cannot suspend VM in state 'poweredoff'!"),
('suspended', 'Paused', "Cannot suspend VM in state 'paused'!"),
('shutdownguest', 'Halted', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'poweredoff'."),
('shutdownguest', 'Suspended', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'suspended'."),
('shutdownguest', 'Paused', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'paused'."),
('rebootguest', 'Halted', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'poweredoff'."),
('rebootguest', 'Suspended', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'suspended'."),
('rebootguest', 'Paused', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'paused'."),
('shutdownguest', 'Halted', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'poweredoff'!"),
('shutdownguest', 'Suspended', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'suspended'!"),
('shutdownguest', 'Paused', "Cannot shutdown guest when VM is in state 'paused'!"),
('rebootguest', 'Halted', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'poweredoff'!"),
('rebootguest', 'Suspended', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'suspended'!"),
('rebootguest', 'Paused', "Cannot reboot guest when VM is in state 'paused'!"),
],
"ids": [
"poweredoff->restarted",

@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ def test_xenserverobject_xenapi_lib_detection(mocker, fake_ansible_module, xense
with pytest.raises(FailJsonException) as exc_info:
xenserver.XenServerObject(fake_ansible_module)
assert exc_info.value.kwargs['msg'] == "XenAPI.py required for this module! Please download XenServer SDK and copy XenAPI.py to your site-packages."
assert exc_info.value.kwargs['msg'] == ("XenAPI Python library is required for this module! "
"Please download XenServer SDK and copy XenAPI.py to your Python site-packages. "
"Check Notes section in module documentation for more info.")
def test_xenserverobject_xenapi_failure(mock_xenapi_failure, fake_ansible_module, xenserver):

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