Fix tb for when env var contains % (#83499) (#83506)

Fixes #83498

Co-authored-by: Sviatoslav Sydorenko (Святослав Сидоренко) <wk.cvs.github@sydorenko.org.ua>
(cherry picked from commit a8e4106c47)

changelogs/fragments/83498-command-tb-env.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+  - Fix a traceback when an environment variable contains certain special characters (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/83498)

lib/ansible/plugins/shell/__init__.py

@@ -211,7 +211,11 @@ class ShellBase(AnsiblePlugin):
             arg_path,
         ]
 
-        return f'{env_string}%s' % shlex.join(cps for cp in cmd_parts if cp and (cps := cp.strip()))
+        cleaned_up_cmd = shlex.join(
+            stripped_cmd_part for raw_cmd_part in cmd_parts
+            if raw_cmd_part and (stripped_cmd_part := raw_cmd_part.strip())
+        )
+        return ''.join((env_string, cleaned_up_cmd))
 
     def append_command(self, cmd, cmd_to_append):
         """Append an additional command if supported by the shell"""

test/integration/targets/shell/tasks/command-building.yml

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
         ANSIBLE_REMOTE_TMP: '{{ atd }}'
         ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR: "1"
         ANSIBLE_FORCE_COLOR: "0"
+        TEST: "foo%D"
       register: command_building
       delegate_to: localhost