ACME: add support for IP identifiers (#53660)

* Adding support for IP identifiers according to https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-ip-05.

* Add changelog.

* Make sure that the authorizations return value is unchanged for CSRs with DNS-only SANs.

* Remove unneeded import.

* type -> identifier_type

* Python 2.6 compatibility.

* Fix unit tests.

* Add IP address normalization.

* Extend tests.

* Move data into fixtures.

* Adjust BOTMETA.

.github/BOTMETA.yml

@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ files:
     <<: *docker
     support: community
   test/units/module_utils/facts/network/test_generic_bsd.py: *bsd
-  test/units/module_utils/test_acme.py: *crypto
+  test/units/module_utils/acme: *crypto
   test/units/module_utils/xenserver/: bvitnik
   test/units/modules/cloud/docker:
     <<: *docker

changelogs/fragments/53660-acme_certificate-ip-identifiers.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+minor_changes:
+- "acme_certificate - add experimental support for IP address identifiers."

lib/ansible/module_utils/acme.py

@@ -822,21 +822,97 @@ class ACMEAccount(object):
         return True, account_data
 
 
-def cryptography_get_csr_domains(module, csr_filename):
+def _normalize_ip(ip):
+    if ':' not in ip:
+        # For IPv4 addresses: remove trailing zeros per nibble
+        ip = '.'.join([nibble.lstrip('0') or '0' for nibble in ip.split('.')])
+        return ip
+    # For IPv6 addresses:
+    # 1. Make them lowercase and split
+    ip = ip.lower()
+    i = ip.find('::')
+    if i >= 0:
+        front = ip[:i].split(':') or []
+        back = ip[i + 2:].split(':') or []
+        ip = front + ['0'] * (8 - len(front) - len(back)) + back
+    else:
+        ip = ip.split(':')
+    # 2. Remove trailing zeros per nibble
+    ip = [nibble.lstrip('0') or '0' for nibble in ip]
+    # 3. Find longest consecutive sequence of zeros
+    zeros_start = -1
+    zeros_length = -1
+    current_start = -1
+    for i, nibble in enumerate(ip):
+        if nibble == '0':
+            if current_start < 0:
+                current_start = i
+        elif current_start >= 0:
+            if i - current_start > zeros_length:
+                zeros_start = current_start
+                zeros_length = i - current_start
+            current_start = -1
+    if current_start >= 0:
+        if 8 - current_start > zeros_length:
+            zeros_start = current_start
+            zeros_length = 8 - current_start
+    # 4. If the sequence has at least two elements, contract
+    if zeros_length >= 2:
+        return ':'.join(ip[:zeros_start]) + '::' + ':'.join(ip[zeros_start + zeros_length:])
+    # 5. If not, return full IP
+    return ':'.join(ip)
+
+
+def openssl_get_csr_identifiers(openssl_binary, module, csr_filename):
     '''
-    Return a set of requested domains (CN and SANs) for the CSR.
+    Return a set of requested identifiers (CN and SANs) for the CSR.
+    Each identifier is a pair (type, identifier), where type is either
+    'dns' or 'ip'.
     '''
-    domains = set([])
+    openssl_csr_cmd = [openssl_binary, "req", "-in", csr_filename, "-noout", "-text"]
+    dummy, out, dummy = module.run_command(openssl_csr_cmd, check_rc=True)
+
+    identifiers = set([])
+    common_name = re.search(r"Subject:.* CN\s?=\s?([^\s,;/]+)", to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
+    if common_name is not None:
+        identifiers.add(('dns', common_name.group(1)))
+    subject_alt_names = re.search(
+        r"X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: (?:critical)?\n +([^\n]+)\n",
+        to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+    if subject_alt_names is not None:
+        for san in subject_alt_names.group(1).split(", "):
+            if san.lower().startswith("dns:"):
+                identifiers.add(('dns', san[4:]))
+            elif san.lower().startswith("ip:"):
+                identifiers.add(('ip', _normalize_ip(san[3:])))
+            elif san.lower().startswith("ip address:"):
+                identifiers.add(('ip', _normalize_ip(san[11:])))
+            else:
+                raise ModuleFailException('Found unsupported SAN identifier "{0}"'.format(san))
+    return identifiers
+
+
+def cryptography_get_csr_identifiers(module, csr_filename):
+    '''
+    Return a set of requested identifiers (CN and SANs) for the CSR.
+    Each identifier is a pair (type, identifier), where type is either
+    'dns' or 'ip'.
+    '''
+    identifiers = set([])
     csr = cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_csr(read_file(csr_filename), _cryptography_backend)
     for sub in csr.subject:
         if sub.oid == cryptography.x509.oid.NameOID.COMMON_NAME:
-            domains.add(sub.value)
+            identifiers.add(('dns', sub.value))
     for extension in csr.extensions:
         if extension.oid == cryptography.x509.oid.ExtensionOID.SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME:
             for name in extension.value:
                 if isinstance(name, cryptography.x509.DNSName):
-                    domains.add(name.value)
-    return domains
+                    identifiers.add(('dns', name.value))
+                elif isinstance(name, cryptography.x509.IPAddress):
+                    identifiers.add(('ip', _normalize_ip(str(name.value))))
+                else:
+                    raise ModuleFailException('Found unsupported SAN identifier {0}'.format(name))
+    return identifiers
 
 
 def cryptography_get_cert_days(module, cert_file, now=None):

lib/ansible/modules/crypto/acme/acme_certificate.py

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ description:
       L(the main ACME specification,https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-18#section-8)
       and the L(TLS-ALPN-01 specification,https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-tls-alpn-05#section-3).
       Also, consider the examples provided for this module."
+   - "The module includes experimental support for IP identifiers according to
+      the L(current ACME IP draft,https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-ip-05)."
 notes:
    - "At least one of C(dest) and C(fullchain_dest) must be specified."
    - "This module includes basic account management functionality.
@@ -298,19 +300,27 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
 
 RETURN = '''
 cert_days:
-  description: the number of days the certificate remains valid.
+  description: The number of days the certificate remains valid.
   returned: success
   type: int
 challenge_data:
-  description: per domain / challenge type challenge data
+  description: Per identifier / challenge type challenge data.
   returned: changed
   type: complex
   contains:
     resource:
-      description: the challenge resource that must be created for validation
+      description: The challenge resource that must be created for validation.
       returned: changed
       type: str
       sample: .well-known/acme-challenge/evaGxfADs6pSRb2LAv9IZf17Dt3juxGJ-PCt92wr-oA
+    resource_original:
+      description:
+        - The original challenge resource including type identifier for C(tls-alpn-01)
+          challenges.
+      returned: changed and challenge is C(tls-alpn-01)
+      type: str
+      sample: DNS:example.com
+      version_added: "2.8"
     resource_value:
       description:
         - The value the resource has to produce for the validation.
@@ -325,13 +335,13 @@ challenge_data:
       type: str
       sample: IlirfxKKXA...17Dt3juxGJ-PCt92wr-oA
     record:
-      description: the full DNS record's name for the challenge
+      description: The full DNS record's name for the challenge.
       returned: changed and challenge is C(dns-01)
       type: str
       sample: _acme-challenge.example.com
       version_added: "2.5"
 challenge_data_dns:
-  description: list of TXT values per DNS record, in case challenge is C(dns-01)
+  description: List of TXT values per DNS record, in case challenge is C(dns-01).
   returned: changed
   type: dict
   version_added: "2.5"
@@ -362,8 +372,13 @@ account_uri:
 '''
 
 from ansible.module_utils.acme import (
-    ModuleFailException, write_file, nopad_b64, pem_to_der, ACMEAccount,
-    HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY, cryptography_get_csr_domains, cryptography_get_cert_days,
+    ModuleFailException,
+    write_file, nopad_b64, pem_to_der,
+    ACMEAccount,
+    HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY,
+    cryptography_get_csr_identifiers,
+    openssl_get_csr_identifiers,
+    cryptography_get_cert_days,
     set_crypto_backend,
 )
 
@@ -377,7 +392,7 @@ import time
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
-from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text, to_bytes
+from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
 
 
 def get_cert_days(module, cert_file):
@@ -454,49 +469,37 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
             # signed ACME request.
             pass
 
-        # Extract list of domains from CSR
         if not os.path.exists(self.csr):
             raise ModuleFailException("CSR %s not found" % (self.csr))
 
         self._openssl_bin = module.get_bin_path('openssl', True)
-        self.domains = self._get_csr_domains()
 
-    def _get_csr_domains(self):
+        # Extract list of identifiers from CSR
+        self.identifiers = self._get_csr_identifiers()
+
+    def _get_csr_identifiers(self):
         '''
-        Parse the CSR and return the list of requested domains
+        Parse the CSR and return the list of requested identifiers
         '''
         if HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY:
-            return cryptography_get_csr_domains(self.module, self.csr)
-        openssl_csr_cmd = [self._openssl_bin, "req", "-in", self.csr, "-noout", "-text"]
-        dummy, out, dummy = self.module.run_command(openssl_csr_cmd, check_rc=True)
-
-        domains = set([])
-        common_name = re.search(r"Subject:.*? CN\s?=\s?([^\s,;/]+)", to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
-        if common_name is not None:
-            domains.add(common_name.group(1))
-        subject_alt_names = re.search(
-            r"X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: (?:critical)?\n +([^\n]+)\n",
-            to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
-        if subject_alt_names is not None:
-            for san in subject_alt_names.group(1).split(", "):
-                if san.startswith("DNS:"):
-                    domains.add(san[4:])
-        return domains
-
-    def _add_or_update_auth(self, domain, auth):
+            return cryptography_get_csr_identifiers(self.module, self.csr)
+        else:
+            return openssl_get_csr_identifiers(self._openssl_bin, self.module, self.csr)
+
+    def _add_or_update_auth(self, identifier_type, identifier, auth):
         '''
         Add or update the given authroization in the global authorizations list.
         Return True if the auth was updated/added and False if no change was
         necessary.
         '''
-        if self.authorizations.get(domain) == auth:
+        if self.authorizations.get(identifier_type + ':' + identifier) == auth:
             return False
-        self.authorizations[domain] = auth
+        self.authorizations[identifier_type + ':' + identifier] = auth
         return True
 
-    def _new_authz_v1(self, domain):
+    def _new_authz_v1(self, identifier_type, identifier):
         '''
-        Create a new authorization for the given domain.
+        Create a new authorization for the given identifier.
         Return the authorization object of the new authorization
         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.4
         '''
@@ -505,7 +508,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
 
         new_authz = {
             "resource": "new-authz",
-            "identifier": {"type": "dns", "value": domain},
+            "identifier": {"type": identifier_type, "value": identifier},
         }
 
         result, info = self.account.send_signed_request(self.directory['new-authz'], new_authz)
@@ -515,7 +518,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
             result['uri'] = info['location']
             return result
 
-    def _get_challenge_data(self, auth, domain):
+    def _get_challenge_data(self, auth, identifier_type, identifier):
         '''
         Returns a dict with the data for all proposed (and supported) challenges
         of the given authorization.
@@ -526,31 +529,55 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         # is not responsible for fulfilling the challenges. Calculate
         # and return the required information for each challenge.
         for challenge in auth['challenges']:
-            type = challenge['type']
+            challenge_type = challenge['type']
             token = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]", "_", challenge['token'])
             keyauthorization = self.account.get_keyauthorization(token)
 
-            if type == 'http-01':
+            if challenge_type == 'http-01':
                 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-18#section-8.3
                 resource = '.well-known/acme-challenge/' + token
-                data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': keyauthorization}
-            elif type == 'dns-01':
+                data[challenge_type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': keyauthorization}
+            elif challenge_type == 'dns-01':
+                if identifier_type != 'dns':
+                    continue
                 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-18#section-8.4
                 resource = '_acme-challenge'
                 value = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(keyauthorization)).digest())
-                record = (resource + domain[1:]) if domain.startswith('*.') else (resource + '.' + domain)
-                data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value, 'record': record}
-            elif type == 'tls-alpn-01':
+                record = (resource + identifier[1:]) if identifier.startswith('*.') else (resource + '.' + identifier)
+                data[challenge_type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value, 'record': record}
+            elif challenge_type == 'tls-alpn-01':
                 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-tls-alpn-05#section-3
-                resource = domain
+                if identifier_type == 'ip':
+                    if ':' in identifier:
+                        # IPv6 address: use reverse IP6.ARPA mapping (RFC3596)
+                        i = identifier.find('::')
+                        if i >= 0:
+                            nibbles = [nibble for nibble in identifier[:i].split(':') if nibble]
+                            suffix = [nibble for nibble in identifier[i + 1:].split(':') if nibble]
+                            if len(nibbles) + len(suffix) < 8:
+                                nibbles.extend(['0'] * (8 - len(nibbles) - len(suffix)))
+                            nibbles.extend(suffix)
+                        else:
+                            nibbles = identifier.split(':')
+                        resource = []
+                        for nibble in reversed(nibbles):
+                            nibble = '0' * (4 - len(nibble)) + nibble.lower()
+                            for octet in reversed(nibble):
+                                resource.append(octet)
+                        resource = '.'.join(resource) + '.ip6.arpa.'
+                    else:
+                        # IPv4 address: use reverse IN-ADDR.ARPA mapping (RFC1034)
+                        resource = '.'.join(reversed(identifier.split('.'))) + '.in-addr.arpa.'
+                else:
+                    resource = identifier
                 value = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(keyauthorization)).digest())
-                data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value}
+                data[challenge_type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_original': identifier_type + ':' + identifier, 'resource_value': value}
             else:
                 continue
 
         return data
 
-    def _fail_challenge(self, domain, auth, error):
+    def _fail_challenge(self, identifier_type, identifier, auth, error):
         '''
         Aborts with a specific error for a challenge.
         '''
@@ -564,9 +591,9 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
                     error_details += ' DETAILS: {0};'.format(challenge['error']['detail'])
                 else:
                     error_details += ';'
-        raise ModuleFailException("{0}: {1}".format(error.format(domain), error_details))
+        raise ModuleFailException("{0}: {1}".format(error.format(identifier_type + ':' + identifier), error_details))
 
-    def _validate_challenges(self, domain, auth):
+    def _validate_challenges(self, identifier_type, identifier, auth):
         '''
         Validate the authorization provided in the auth dict. Returns True
         when the validation was successful and False when it was not.
@@ -592,7 +619,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         while status not in ['valid', 'invalid', 'revoked']:
             result, dummy = self.account.get_request(auth['uri'])
             result['uri'] = auth['uri']
-            if self._add_or_update_auth(domain, result):
+            if self._add_or_update_auth(identifier_type, identifier, result):
                 self.changed = True
             # https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.1.2
             # "status (required, string): ...
@@ -604,7 +631,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
             time.sleep(2)
 
         if status == 'invalid':
-            self._fail_challenge(domain, result, 'Authorization for {0} returned invalid')
+            self._fail_challenge(identifier_type, identifier, result, 'Authorization for {0} returned invalid')
 
         return status == 'valid'
 
@@ -717,10 +744,10 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-18#section-7.4
         '''
         identifiers = []
-        for domain in self.domains:
+        for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
             identifiers.append({
-                'type': 'dns',
-                'value': domain,
+                'type': identifier_type,
+                'value': identifier,
             })
         new_order = {
             "identifiers": identifiers
@@ -733,10 +760,11 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         for auth_uri in result['authorizations']:
             auth_data, dummy = self.account.get_request(auth_uri)
             auth_data['uri'] = auth_uri
-            domain = auth_data['identifier']['value']
+            identifier_type = auth_data['identifier']['type']
+            identifier = auth_data['identifier']['value']
             if auth_data.get('wildcard', False):
-                domain = '*.{0}'.format(domain)
-            self.authorizations[domain] = auth_data
+                identifier = '*.{0}'.format(identifier)
+            self.authorizations[identifier_type + ':' + identifier] = auth_data
 
         self.order_uri = info['location']
         self.finalize_uri = result['finalize']
@@ -758,14 +786,17 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
 
     def start_challenges(self):
         '''
-        Create new authorizations for all domains of the CSR,
+        Create new authorizations for all identifiers of the CSR,
         respectively start a new order for ACME v2.
         '''
         self.authorizations = {}
         if self.version == 1:
-            for domain in self.domains:
-                new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(domain)
-                self._add_or_update_auth(domain, new_auth)
+            for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
+                if identifier_type != 'dns':
+                    raise ModuleFailException('ACME v1 only supports DNS identifiers!')
+            for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
+                new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(identifier_type, identifier)
+                self._add_or_update_auth(identifier_type, identifier, new_auth)
         else:
             self._new_order_v2()
         self.changed = True
@@ -777,12 +808,14 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         '''
         # Get general challenge data
         data = {}
-        for domain, auth in self.authorizations.items():
-            data[domain] = self._get_challenge_data(self.authorizations[domain], domain)
+        for type_identifier, auth in self.authorizations.items():
+            identifier_type, identifier = type_identifier.split(':', 1)
+            # We drop the type from the key to preserve backwards compatibility
+            data[identifier] = self._get_challenge_data(self.authorizations[type_identifier], identifier_type, identifier)
         # Get DNS challenge data
         data_dns = {}
         if self.challenge == 'dns-01':
-            for domain, challenges in data.items():
+            for identifier, challenges in data.items():
                 if self.challenge in challenges:
                     values = data_dns.get(challenges[self.challenge]['record'])
                     if values is None:
@@ -793,7 +826,7 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
 
     def finish_challenges(self):
         '''
-        Verify challenges for all domains of the CSR.
+        Verify challenges for all identifiers of the CSR.
         '''
         self.authorizations = {}
 
@@ -801,9 +834,9 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         if self.version == 1:
             # For ACME v1, we attempt to create new authzs. Existing ones
             # will be returned instead.
-            for domain in self.domains:
-                new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(domain)
-                self._add_or_update_auth(domain, new_auth)
+            for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
+                new_auth = self._new_authz_v1(identifier_type, identifier)
+                self._add_or_update_auth(identifier_type, identifier, new_auth)
         else:
             # For ACME v2, we obtain the order object by fetching the
             # order URI, and extract the information from there.
@@ -818,17 +851,19 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
             for auth_uri in result['authorizations']:
                 auth_data, dummy = self.account.get_request(auth_uri)
                 auth_data['uri'] = auth_uri
-                domain = auth_data['identifier']['value']
+                identifier_type = auth_data['identifier']['type']
+                identifier = auth_data['identifier']['value']
                 if auth_data.get('wildcard', False):
-                    domain = '*.{0}'.format(domain)
-                self.authorizations[domain] = auth_data
+                    identifier = '*.{0}'.format(identifier)
+                self.authorizations[identifier_type + ':' + identifier] = auth_data
 
             self.finalize_uri = result['finalize']
 
         # Step 2: validate challenges
-        for domain, auth in self.authorizations.items():
+        for type_identifier, auth in self.authorizations.items():
             if auth['status'] == 'pending':
-                self._validate_challenges(domain, auth)
+                identifier_type, identifier = type_identifier.split(':', 1)
+                self._validate_challenges(identifier_type, identifier, auth)
 
     def get_certificate(self):
         '''
@@ -836,14 +871,14 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         First verifies whether all authorizations are valid; if not, aborts
         with an error.
         '''
-        for domain in self.domains:
-            auth = self.authorizations.get(domain)
+        for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
+            auth = self.authorizations.get(identifier_type + ':' + identifier)
             if auth is None:
-                raise ModuleFailException('Found no authorization information for "{0}"!'.format(domain))
+                raise ModuleFailException('Found no authorization information for "{0}"!'.format(identifier_type + ':' + identifier))
             if 'status' not in auth:
-                self._fail_challenge(domain, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned no status')
+                self._fail_challenge(identifier_type, identifier, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned no status')
             if auth['status'] != 'valid':
-                self._fail_challenge(domain, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned status ' + str(auth['status']))
+                self._fail_challenge(identifier_type, identifier, auth, 'Authorization for {0} returned status ' + str(auth['status']))
 
         if self.version == 1:
             cert = self._new_cert_v1()
@@ -879,8 +914,8 @@ class ACMEClient(object):
         if self.version == 1:
             authz_deactivate['resource'] = 'authz'
         if self.authorizations:
-            for domain in self.domains:
-                auth = self.authorizations.get(domain)
+            for identifier_type, identifier in self.identifiers:
+                auth = self.authorizations.get(identifier_type + ':' + identifier)
                 if auth is None or auth.get('status') != 'valid':
                     continue
                 try:
@@ -968,9 +1003,13 @@ def main():
                         if module.params['deactivate_authzs']:
                             client.deactivate_authzs()
                 data, data_dns = client.get_challenges_data()
+                auths = dict()
+                for k, v in client.authorizations.items():
+                    # Remove "type:" from key
+                    auths[k.split(':', 1)[1]] = v
                 module.exit_json(
                     changed=client.changed,
-                    authorizations=client.authorizations,
+                    authorizations=auths,
                     finalize_uri=client.finalize_uri,
                     order_uri=client.order_uri,
                     account_uri=client.account.uri,

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/cert_1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIBljCCATugAwIBAgIBATAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjAWMRQwEgYDVQQDEwthbnNpYmxl
+LmNvbTAeFw0xODExMjUxNTI4MjNaFw0xODExMjYxNTI4MjRaMBYxFDASBgNVBAMT
+C2Fuc2libGUuY29tMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEm
+OhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6AmQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8S
+LzE44/Epm6N6MHgwIwYDVR0RBBwwGoILZXhhbXBsZS5jb22CC2V4YW1wbGUub3Jn
+MAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDwYDVR0PAQH/BAUDAweAADATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEF
+BQcDATAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUmNL9PMzNaUX74owwLFRiGDS3B3MwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwID
+SQAwRgIhALz7Ur96ky0OfM5D9MwFmCg2jccqm/UglGI9+4KeOEIyAiEAwFX4tdll
+QSrd1HY/jMsHwdK5wH3JkK/9+fGwyRP11VI=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/csr_1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
+MIIBJTCBzQIBADAWMRQwEgYDVQQDEwthbnNpYmxlLmNvbTBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEG
+CCqGSM49AwEHA0IABACc9MgAFwMBJjoU0ZI18cIHnW1juoKG2DN5VrM60uvBvEEs
+4V0egJkNyM2Q4pp001zu14VcpQ0/Ei8xOOPxKZugVTBTBgkqhkiG9w0BCQ4xRjBE
+MCMGA1UdEQQcMBqCC2V4YW1wbGUuY29tggtleGFtcGxlLm9yZzAMBgNVHRMBAf8E
+AjAAMA8GA1UdDwEB/wQFAwMHgAAwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIDRwAwRAIgcDyoRmwFVBDl
+FvbFZtiSd5wmJU1ltM6JtcfnLWnjY54CICruOByrropFUkOKKb4xXOYsgaDT93Wr
+URnCJfTLr2T3
+-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/csr_1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Certificate Request:
+    Data:
+        Version: 1 (0x0)
+        Subject: CN = ansible.com
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
+                Public-Key: (256 bit)
+                pub:
+                    04:00:9c:f4:c8:00:17:03:01:26:3a:14:d1:92:35:
+                    f1:c2:07:9d:6d:63:ba:82:86:d8:33:79:56:b3:3a:
+                    d2:eb:c1:bc:41:2c:e1:5d:1e:80:99:0d:c8:cd:90:
+                    e2:9a:74:d3:5c:ee:d7:85:5c:a5:0d:3f:12:2f:31:
+                    38:e3:f1:29:9b
+                ASN1 OID: prime256v1
+                NIST CURVE: P-256
+        Attributes:
+        Requested Extensions:
+            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: 
+                DNS:example.com, DNS:example.org
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
+                CA:FALSE
+            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
+                Digital Signature
+    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256
+         30:44:02:20:70:3c:a8:46:6c:05:54:10:e5:16:f6:c5:66:d8:
+         92:77:9c:26:25:4d:65:b4:ce:89:b5:c7:e7:2d:69:e3:63:9e:
+         02:20:2a:ee:38:1c:ab:ae:8a:45:52:43:8a:29:be:31:5c:e6:
+         2c:81:a0:d3:f7:75:ab:51:19:c2:25:f4:cb:af:64:f7

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/csr_2.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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==
+-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/csr_2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+Certificate Request:
+    Data:
+        Version: 1 (0x0)
+        Subject: 
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+                RSA Public-Key: (4096 bit)
+                Modulus:
+                    00:db:f5:57:b8:03:b2:1e:fa:3b:ff:dd:f7:07:25:
+                    05:c5:ba:90:da:56:79:1e:9e:02:08:33:4e:1c:1b:
+                    31:98:dc:3b:b1:85:1d:0b:01:64:26:46:19:57:72:
+                    4b:7e:ee:85:e8:dc:46:b2:01:76:d0:c3:59:78:68:
+                    87:70:f3:f8:64:31:0f:ee:86:bb:00:04:17:22:f5:
+                    17:73:1f:4f:4b:f5:1c:7a:0e:f1:f1:3b:e0:6e:66:
+                    0f:af:99:03:61:d1:0d:e5:3d:8d:ff:01:3f:25:56:
+                    1c:1b:4d:6c:29:89:19:29:52:34:e1:5e:8d:60:a6:
+                    c2:fb:0b:01:14:31:a8:50:6e:4f:24:63:82:8b:38:
+                    06:42:f2:58:ca:99:46:e9:2b:cc:ed:4f:cf:b2:01:
+                    86:e1:6b:07:ad:3c:b7:e0:06:e2:f1:a7:3d:76:4d:
+                    33:bc:5e:7e:1c:ce:f1:b3:ce:89:ea:53:d1:84:b6:
+                    11:13:e4:16:63:b2:f7:b4:a7:c1:31:9d:2b:29:30:
+                    65:83:3d:a0:ab:a4:62:11:38:67:ec:8e:69:31:69:
+                    24:c0:4d:5f:00:c2:23:94:cc:9e:1b:5c:e9:e2:6b:
+                    7f:9b:0e:14:7f:76:9f:61:3d:f9:85:8c:a1:a8:54:
+                    3a:24:f0:1b:a5:d5:e4:77:d2:a7:24:a9:c0:e4:54:
+                    69:32:13:41:1b:0f:00:cf:9b:98:af:5f:d6:30:7a:
+                    72:d7:c5:57:0a:5a:f2:e5:bf:87:ca:52:81:b1:e0:
+                    66:f9:1e:0f:ab:3a:ac:52:e1:f5:34:36:e2:dd:2f:
+                    ad:19:a1:9d:8e:ff:00:c1:60:6e:02:68:05:30:6a:
+                    d2:5d:25:11:74:b8:14:21:8a:0c:6a:90:3a:a4:b0:
+                    b3:e7:87:47:fa:47:03:8b:98:bf:c7:78:f7:c4:90:
+                    97:d7:d8:b1:3f:dc:ed:48:f7:fc:99:cc:49:15:4d:
+                    f7:8d:b2:41:41:42:cf:02:df:d3:f5:b3:58:28:b6:
+                    1d:3a:8f:33:c0:8f:87:9a:f2:88:9d:f4:18:03:76:
+                    79:bd:36:eb:f9:e8:c9:33:97:9b:8e:fd:4e:0f:68:
+                    f3:a4:f0:f6:a7:33:13:48:f4:09:d7:11:9e:be:89:
+                    df:7e:d1:18:74:20:e7:c3:d9:ee:3f:a1:9d:49:8a:
+                    c2:0c:9c:97:2b:e3:13:5d:19:14:18:13:a0:c1:92:
+                    9f:36:29:e5:47:91:70:e1:59:dd:b9:ca:e8:b3:ac:
+                    18:2e:f9:98:8b:f3:d8:e4:20:49:07:8e:e5:54:00:
+                    48:49:ce:f6:e8:72:80:dc:a8:f7:5b:0a:e0:1b:55:
+                    ae:89:68:8a:df:19:09:af:36:2e:5b:07:48:28:ff:
+                    98:cc:cf
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        Attributes:
+        Requested Extensions:
+            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: 
+                DNS:ansible.com, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, IP Address:2001:D88:AC10:FE01:0:0:0:0, IP Address:2001:1234:5678:ABCD:9876:5432:10FE:DCBA
+    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
+         45:46:e0:0d:cd:54:5c:cd:ef:a2:ba:bd:18:7a:f8:ed:60:85:
+         c3:6b:4d:c6:a1:65:a4:82:72:ee:13:cb:bc:7a:94:cc:db:6e:
+         3c:76:e1:b7:4e:6b:d5:bf:15:8f:37:88:85:ae:f1:5c:64:8b:
+         cd:b1:eb:c1:a3:e6:7b:91:72:76:e2:6d:d8:95:db:57:bf:07:
+         c0:62:60:99:d3:ad:9a:a5:2a:21:cb:38:28:dd:0d:0a:7c:37:
+         a1:c0:b7:28:24:f7:b9:6e:1f:a3:6d:b8:09:54:61:af:26:e8:
+         3f:40:5c:87:49:59:7e:88:6c:85:51:71:3b:a7:06:9f:97:d2:
+         ee:34:38:b7:c9:f3:98:64:b2:10:df:89:81:1f:84:6c:bf:29:
+         a3:f7:14:93:62:58:96:0c:41:14:fe:8e:d1:ae:b6:5e:12:a9:
+         0e:c4:d7:8b:87:ae:0b:6e:78:9f:76:b6:14:a6:eb:73:c8:15:
+         11:83:6c:6c:f6:1a:40:b3:2b:59:25:7f:74:88:95:bc:69:83:
+         cc:d5:a4:3b:79:eb:6a:4d:58:88:46:8a:94:02:62:10:a1:b9:
+         ca:94:d9:e9:3a:58:81:1e:5f:a9:45:8f:80:b5:39:ec:7c:07:
+         ad:29:43:fb:3a:c0:19:90:74:53:18:05:f1:d0:91:c9:43:52:
+         13:63:cc:39:0d:cc:3f:bf:56:c3:09:b0:1f:90:3b:9b:04:fd:
+         d7:fa:eb:3d:45:09:36:87:a9:bb:e2:15:85:14:db:bd:c4:e7:
+         e4:35:e8:cf:7f:b8:78:83:2c:1f:0e:3a:3f:c0:66:45:49:62:
+         b2:8b:a6:af:07:d5:79:df:39:d9:81:15:30:73:4d:3d:a7:93:
+         0c:f5:ed:fb:30:7f:29:c8:1a:9f:9d:b4:b0:3a:3e:21:52:8c:
+         9e:71:10:88:00:57:72:c2:33:1b:f5:a9:0f:da:ed:79:5c:fd:
+         cc:3a:d2:4e:12:f7:9c:c8:2c:4d:4d:90:71:ba:94:e0:eb:9c:
+         c1:e3:b1:9e:48:0b:9f:9d:cf:05:69:36:64:13:cc:4f:b8:2b:
+         5b:be:a3:95:3a:45:98:ab:39:6a:35:d0:9f:2b:c7:f7:01:97:
+         65:a7:02:e1:df:cc:1d:52:6e:46:ec:b2:2e:e9:a4:0d:89:8e:
+         ba:69:0b:3d:a9:5a:68:1a:fa:9d:9b:11:d1:92:e4:b0:ab:06:
+         71:1a:0c:dc:63:5c:89:69:61:97:43:a4:78:8e:00:b7:54:a9:
+         4c:4d:45:6c:d5:66:15:ea:3a:d8:2c:77:15:b7:a4:67:ff:61:
+         55:4c:e9:ec:dc:99:fa:71:33:ce:74:a5:62:62:8a:85:fb:25:
+         bc:c8:21:00:a8:0b:24:67

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/privatekey_1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MHcCAQEEIDWajU0PyhYKeulfy/luNtkAve7DkwQ01bXJ97zbxB66oAoGCCqGSM49
+AwEHoUQDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEmOhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6A
+mQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8SLzE44/Epmw==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

test/units/module_utils/acme/fixtures/privatekey_1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+read EC key
+Private-Key: (256 bit)
+priv:
+    35:9a:8d:4d:0f:ca:16:0a:7a:e9:5f:cb:f9:6e:36:
+    d9:00:bd:ee:c3:93:04:34:d5:b5:c9:f7:bc:db:c4:
+    1e:ba
+pub:
+    04:00:9c:f4:c8:00:17:03:01:26:3a:14:d1:92:35:
+    f1:c2:07:9d:6d:63:ba:82:86:d8:33:79:56:b3:3a:
+    d2:eb:c1:bc:41:2c:e1:5d:1e:80:99:0d:c8:cd:90:
+    e2:9a:74:d3:5c:ee:d7:85:5c:a5:0d:3f:12:2f:31:
+    38:e3:f1:29:9b
+ASN1 OID: prime256v1
+NIST CURVE: P-256

test/units/module_utils/acme/test_acme.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import datetime
+import os.path
 import pytest
 
 from mock import MagicMock
@@ -15,10 +16,18 @@ from ansible.module_utils.acme import (
     # _sign_request_openssl,
     _parse_key_cryptography,
     # _sign_request_cryptography,
-    cryptography_get_csr_domains,
+    _normalize_ip,
+    openssl_get_csr_identifiers,
+    cryptography_get_csr_identifiers,
     cryptography_get_cert_days,
 )
 
+
+def load_fixture(name):
+    with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'fixtures', name)) as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
 ################################################
 
 NOPAD_B64 = [
@@ -58,13 +67,7 @@ def test_write_file(tmpdir):
 
 TEST_PEM_DERS = [
     (
-        r"""
------BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
-MHcCAQEEIDWajU0PyhYKeulfy/luNtkAve7DkwQ01bXJ97zbxB66oAoGCCqGSM49
-AwEHoUQDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEmOhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6A
-mQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8SLzE44/Epmw==
------END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
-""",
+        load_fixture('privatekey_1.pem'),
         base64.b64decode('MHcCAQEEIDWajU0PyhYKeulfy/luNtkAve7DkwQ01bXJ97zbxB66oAo'
                          'GCCqGSM49AwEHoUQDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEmOhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3'
                          'lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6AmQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8SLzE44/Epmw==')
@@ -83,13 +86,7 @@ def test_pem_to_der(pem, der, tmpdir):
 
 TEST_KEYS = [
     (
-        r"""
------BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
-MHcCAQEEIDWajU0PyhYKeulfy/luNtkAve7DkwQ01bXJ97zbxB66oAoGCCqGSM49
-AwEHoUQDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEmOhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6A
-mQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8SLzE44/Epmw==
------END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
-""",
+        load_fixture('privatekey_1.pem'),
         {
             'alg': 'ES256',
             'hash': 'sha256',
@@ -102,22 +99,7 @@ mQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8SLzE44/Epmw==
             'point_size': 32,
             'type': 'ec',
         },
-        r"""
-read EC key
-Private-Key: (256 bit)
-priv:
-    35:9a:8d:4d:0f:ca:16:0a:7a:e9:5f:cb:f9:6e:36:
-    d9:00:bd:ee:c3:93:04:34:d5:b5:c9:f7:bc:db:c4:
-    1e:ba
-pub:
-    04:00:9c:f4:c8:00:17:03:01:26:3a:14:d1:92:35:
-    f1:c2:07:9d:6d:63:ba:82:86:d8:33:79:56:b3:3a:
-    d2:eb:c1:bc:41:2c:e1:5d:1e:80:99:0d:c8:cd:90:
-    e2:9a:74:d3:5c:ee:d7:85:5c:a5:0d:3f:12:2f:31:
-    38:e3:f1:29:9b
-ASN1 OID: prime256v1
-NIST CURVE: P-256
-"""
+        load_fixture('privatekey_1.txt'),
     )
 ]
 
@@ -146,43 +128,73 @@ if HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY:
 
 ################################################
 
-TEST_CSR = r"""
------BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
-MIIBJTCBzQIBADAWMRQwEgYDVQQDEwthbnNpYmxlLmNvbTBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEG
-CCqGSM49AwEHA0IABACc9MgAFwMBJjoU0ZI18cIHnW1juoKG2DN5VrM60uvBvEEs
-4V0egJkNyM2Q4pp001zu14VcpQ0/Ei8xOOPxKZugVTBTBgkqhkiG9w0BCQ4xRjBE
-MCMGA1UdEQQcMBqCC2V4YW1wbGUuY29tggtleGFtcGxlLm9yZzAMBgNVHRMBAf8E
-AjAAMA8GA1UdDwEB/wQFAwMHgAAwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIDRwAwRAIgcDyoRmwFVBDl
-FvbFZtiSd5wmJU1ltM6JtcfnLWnjY54CICruOByrropFUkOKKb4xXOYsgaDT93Wr
-URnCJfTLr2T3
------END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
-"""
+TEST_IPS = [
+    ("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1", "::1"),
+    ("1::0:2", "1::2"),
+    ("0000:0001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001", "0:1::1"),
+    ("0000:0001:0000:0000:0001:0000:0000:0001", "0:1::1:0:0:1"),
+    ("0000:0001:0000:0001:0000:0001:0000:0001", "0:1:0:1:0:1:0:1"),
+    ("0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"),
+    ("000.001.000.000", "0.1.0.0"),
+    ("2001:d88:ac10:fe01:0:0:0:0", "2001:d88:ac10:fe01::"),
+    ("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", "::"),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("ip, result", TEST_IPS)
+def test_normalize_ip(ip, result):
+    assert _normalize_ip(ip) == result
+
+
+################################################
+
+TEST_CSRS = [
+    (
+        load_fixture('csr_1.pem'),
+        set([
+            ('dns', 'ansible.com'),
+            ('dns', 'example.com'),
+            ('dns', 'example.org')
+        ]),
+        load_fixture('csr_1.txt'),
+    ),
+    (
+        load_fixture('csr_2.pem'),
+        set([
+            ('dns', 'ansible.com'),
+            ('ip', '127.0.0.1'),
+            ('ip', '::1'),
+            ('ip', '2001:d88:ac10:fe01::'),
+            ('ip', '2001:1234:5678:abcd:9876:5432:10fe:dcba')
+        ]),
+        load_fixture('csr_2.txt'),
+    ),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("csr, result, openssl_output", TEST_CSRS)
+def test_csridentifiers_openssl(csr, result, openssl_output, tmpdir):
+    fn = tmpdir / 'test.csr'
+    fn.write(csr)
+    module = MagicMock()
+    module.run_command = MagicMock(return_value=(0, openssl_output, 0))
+    identifiers = openssl_get_csr_identifiers('openssl', module, str(fn))
+    assert identifiers == result
 
 
 if HAS_CURRENT_CRYPTOGRAPHY:
-    def test_csrdomains_cryptography(tmpdir):
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("csr, result, openssl_output", TEST_CSRS)
+    def test_csridentifiers_cryptography(csr, result, openssl_output, tmpdir):
         fn = tmpdir / 'test.csr'
-        fn.write(TEST_CSR)
+        fn.write(csr)
         module = MagicMock()
-        domains = cryptography_get_csr_domains(module, str(fn))
-        assert domains == set(['ansible.com', 'example.com', 'example.org'])
+        identifiers = cryptography_get_csr_identifiers(module, str(fn))
+        assert identifiers == result
 
 
 ################################################
 
-TEST_CERT = r"""
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIBljCCATugAwIBAgIBATAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjAWMRQwEgYDVQQDEwthbnNpYmxl
-LmNvbTAeFw0xODExMjUxNTI4MjNaFw0xODExMjYxNTI4MjRaMBYxFDASBgNVBAMT
-C2Fuc2libGUuY29tMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEAJz0yAAXAwEm
-OhTRkjXxwgedbWO6gobYM3lWszrS68G8QSzhXR6AmQ3IzZDimnTTXO7XhVylDT8S
-LzE44/Epm6N6MHgwIwYDVR0RBBwwGoILZXhhbXBsZS5jb22CC2V4YW1wbGUub3Jn
-MAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDwYDVR0PAQH/BAUDAweAADATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEF
-BQcDATAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUmNL9PMzNaUX74owwLFRiGDS3B3MwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwID
-SQAwRgIhALz7Ur96ky0OfM5D9MwFmCg2jccqm/UglGI9+4KeOEIyAiEAwFX4tdll
-QSrd1HY/jMsHwdK5wH3JkK/9+fGwyRP11VI=
------END CERTIFICATE-----
-"""
+TEST_CERT = load_fixture("cert_1.pem")
 
 TEST_CERT_DAYS = [
     (datetime.datetime(2018, 11, 15, 1, 2, 3), 11),