New modules: vmware_guest_facts & vmware_guest_snapshot (#20971)

* Move gather_facts action outside of vmware_guest module
* Move facts gathering method to vmware.py library
* vmware_guest use some vmware.py library methods
* vmware.py lib: fix some PEP 8 issues
* Move snapshot actions to vmware_guest_snapshot
* Move common snapshot facts to vmware.py library
pull/21059/head
Loïc Blot 8 years ago committed by jctanner
parent 6227c6006b
commit b55d039f67

@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ Ansible Changes By Release
- tempfile
- tower:
* tower_organization
- vmware_guest_facts
- vmware_guest_snapshot
- web_infrastructure
* jenkins_script
- windows:

@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ def find_dvspg_by_name(dv_switch, portgroup_name):
return None
def find_entity_child_by_path(content, entityRootFolder, path):
entity = entityRootFolder
@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ def find_cluster_by_name_datacenter(datacenter, cluster_name):
return folder
return None
def find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter=None):
if datacenter:
@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ def find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter=None):
return None
def find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter_name):
datacenters = get_all_objs(content, [vim.Datacenter])
@ -138,6 +141,7 @@ def find_hostsystem_by_name(content, hostname):
return host
return None
def find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="vm_name", datacenter=None, cluster=None):
""" UUID is unique to a VM, every other id returns the first match. """
si = content.searchIndex
@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ def find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="vm_name", datacenter=None, cluster
vm = si.FindByDnsName(datacenter=datacenter, dnsName=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'inventory_path':
vm = si.FindByInventoryPath(inventoryPath=vm_id)
if type(vm) != type(vim.VirtualMachine):
if isinstance(vm, vim.VirtualMachine):
vm = None
elif vm_id_type == 'uuid':
vm = si.FindByUuid(datacenter=datacenter, instanceUuid=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ def find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="vm_name", datacenter=None, cluster
def find_vm_by_name(content, vm_name, folder=None, recurse=True):
vms = get_all_objs(content, [vim.VirtualMachine], folder, recurse=True)
vms = get_all_objs(content, [vim.VirtualMachine], folder, recurse=recurse)
for vm in vms:
if vm.name == vm_name:
return vm
@ -181,6 +185,113 @@ def find_host_portgroup_by_name(host, portgroup_name):
return None
def gather_vm_facts(content, vm):
""" Gather facts from vim.VirtualMachine object. """
facts = {
'module_hw': True,
'hw_name': vm.config.name,
'hw_power_status': vm.summary.runtime.powerState,
'hw_guest_full_name': vm.summary.guest.guestFullName,
'hw_guest_id': vm.summary.guest.guestId,
'hw_product_uuid': vm.config.uuid,
'hw_processor_count': vm.config.hardware.numCPU,
'hw_memtotal_mb': vm.config.hardware.memoryMB,
'hw_interfaces': [],
'ipv4': None,
'ipv6': None,
'annotation': vm.config.annotation,
'customvalues': {},
'snapshots': [],
'current_snapshot': None,
}
cfm = content.customFieldsManager
# Resolve custom values
for value_obj in vm.summary.customValue:
kn = value_obj.key
if cfm is not None and cfm.field:
for f in cfm.field:
if f.key == value_obj.key:
kn = f.name
# Exit the loop immediately, we found it
break
facts['customvalues'][kn] = value_obj.value
net_dict = {}
for device in vm.guest.net:
net_dict[device.macAddress] = list(device.ipAddress)
for k, v in iteritems(net_dict):
for ipaddress in v:
if ipaddress:
if '::' in ipaddress:
facts['ipv6'] = ipaddress
else:
facts['ipv4'] = ipaddress
ethernet_idx = 0
for idx, entry in enumerate(vm.config.hardware.device):
if not hasattr(entry, 'macAddress'):
continue
factname = 'hw_eth' + str(ethernet_idx)
facts[factname] = {
'addresstype': entry.addressType,
'label': entry.deviceInfo.label,
'macaddress': entry.macAddress,
'ipaddresses': net_dict.get(entry.macAddress, None),
'macaddress_dash': entry.macAddress.replace(':', '-'),
'summary': entry.deviceInfo.summary,
}
facts['hw_interfaces'].append('eth' + str(ethernet_idx))
ethernet_idx += 1
snapshot_facts = list_snapshots(vm)
if 'snapshots' in snapshot_facts:
facts['snapshots'] = snapshot_facts['snapshots']
facts['current_snapshot'] = snapshot_facts['current_snapshot']
return facts
def deserialize_snapshot_obj(obj):
return {'id': obj.id,
'name': obj.name,
'description': obj.description,
'creation_time': obj.createTime,
'state': obj.state}
def list_snapshots_recursively(snapshots):
snapshot_data = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
snapshot_data.append(deserialize_snapshot_obj(snapshot))
snapshot_data = snapshot_data + list_snapshots_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList)
return snapshot_data
def get_current_snap_obj(snapshots, snapob):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot == snapob:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
snap_obj = snap_obj + get_current_snap_obj(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapob)
return snap_obj
def list_snapshots(vm):
result = {}
if vm.snapshot is None:
return result
result['snapshots'] = list_snapshots_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList)
current_snapref = vm.snapshot.currentSnapshot
current_snap_obj = get_current_snap_obj(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, current_snapref)
result['current_snapshot'] = deserialize_snapshot_obj(current_snap_obj[0])
return result
def vmware_argument_spec():
return dict(
@ -199,7 +310,8 @@ def connect_to_api(module, disconnect_atexit=True):
validate_certs = module.params['validate_certs']
if validate_certs and not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
module.fail_json(msg='pyVim does not support changing verification mode with python < 2.7.9. Either update python or or use validate_certs=false')
module.fail_json(msg='pyVim does not support changing verification mode with python < 2.7.9. Either update '
'python or or use validate_certs=false')
try:
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(host=hostname, user=username, pwd=password)
@ -224,6 +336,7 @@ def connect_to_api(module, disconnect_atexit=True):
atexit.register(connect.Disconnect, service_instance)
return service_instance.RetrieveContent()
def get_all_objs(content, vimtype, folder=None, recurse=True):
if not folder:
folder = content.rootFolder
@ -234,6 +347,7 @@ def get_all_objs(content, vimtype, folder=None, recurse=True):
obj.update({managed_object_ref: managed_object_ref.name})
return obj
def fetch_file_from_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest):
""" Use VMWare's filemanager api to fetch a file over http """
@ -282,6 +396,7 @@ def fetch_file_from_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest):
return result
def push_file_to_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest, overwrite=True):
""" Use VMWare's filemanager api to fetch a file over http """
@ -331,6 +446,7 @@ def push_file_to_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest, overwrite=Tru
return result
def run_command_in_guest(content, vm, username, password, program_path, program_args, program_cwd, program_env):
result = {'failed': False}

@ -132,11 +132,6 @@ options:
- Add an optional C(dns_servers) or C(domain) entry per interface (Windows)
- Add an optional C(device_type) to configure the virtual NIC (pcnet32, vmxnet2, vmxnet3, e1000, e1000e)
version_added: "2.3"
snapshot_op:
description:
- A key, value pair of snapshot operation types and their additional required parameters.
- Beware that this functionality will disappear in v2.3 and move into module C(vmware_guest_snapshot)
version_added: "2.3"
customization:
description:
- "Parameters to customize template"
@ -163,17 +158,6 @@ extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Gather facts only
- name: gather the VM facts
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
esxi_hostname: 192.168.1.117
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
register: facts
# Create a VM from a template
- name: create the VM
vmware_guest:
@ -276,68 +260,6 @@ EXAMPLES = '''
password: vmware
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
state: absent
### Snapshot Operations
# BEWARE: This functionality will move into vmware_guest_snapshot before release !
# Create snapshot
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: create
name: snap1
description: snap1_description
# Remove a snapshot
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: remove
name: snap1
# Revert to a snapshot
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: revert
name: snap1
# List all snapshots of a VM
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: list_all
# List current snapshot of a VM
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: list_current
# Remove all snapshots of a VM
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
snapshot_op:
op_type: remove_all
'''
RETURN = """
@ -356,7 +278,7 @@ from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import get_all_objs, connect_to_api
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import get_all_objs, connect_to_api, gather_vm_facts
try:
import json
@ -611,66 +533,7 @@ class PyVmomiHelper(object):
return result
def gather_facts(self, vm):
""" Gather facts from vim.VirtualMachine object. """
facts = {
'module_hw': True,
'hw_name': vm.config.name,
'hw_power_status': vm.summary.runtime.powerState,
'hw_guest_full_name': vm.summary.guest.guestFullName,
'hw_guest_id': vm.summary.guest.guestId,
'hw_product_uuid': vm.config.uuid,
'hw_processor_count': vm.config.hardware.numCPU,
'hw_memtotal_mb': vm.config.hardware.memoryMB,
'hw_interfaces': [],
'ipv4': None,
'ipv6': None,
'annotation': vm.config.annotation,
'customvalues': {},
}
cfm = self.content.customFieldsManager
# Resolve customvalues
for value_obj in vm.summary.customValue:
kn = value_obj.key
if cfm is not None and cfm.field:
for f in cfm.field:
if f.key == value_obj.key:
kn = f.name
# Exit the loop immediately, we found it
break
facts['customvalues'][kn] = value_obj.value
netDict = {}
for device in vm.guest.net:
netDict[device.macAddress] = list(device.ipAddress)
for k, v in iteritems(netDict):
for ipaddress in v:
if ipaddress:
if '::' in ipaddress:
facts['ipv6'] = ipaddress
else:
facts['ipv4'] = ipaddress
ethernet_idx = 0
for idx, entry in enumerate(vm.config.hardware.device):
if not hasattr(entry, 'macAddress'):
continue
factname = 'hw_eth' + str(ethernet_idx)
facts[factname] = {
'addresstype': entry.addressType,
'label': entry.deviceInfo.label,
'macaddress': entry.macAddress,
'ipaddresses': netDict.get(entry.macAddress, None),
'macaddress_dash': entry.macAddress.replace(':', '-'),
'summary': entry.deviceInfo.summary,
}
facts['hw_interfaces'].append('eth' + str(ethernet_idx))
ethernet_idx += 1
return facts
return gather_vm_facts(self.content, vm)
def remove_vm(self, vm):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv60_apireference/vim.ManagedEntity.html#destroy
@ -714,6 +577,7 @@ class PyVmomiHelper(object):
elif vm_creation and not self.should_deploy_from_template():
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.memory_mb attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
def get_vm_network_interfaces(self, vm=None):
if vm is None:
return []
@ -1283,7 +1147,7 @@ class PyVmomiHelper(object):
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
# Rename VM
if self.params['uuid'] and self.params['name'] and self.params['name'] != vm.config.name:
if self.params['uuid'] and self.params['name'] and self.params['name'] != self.current_vm_obj.config.name:
task = self.current_vm_obj.Rename_Task(self.params['name'])
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
@ -1323,110 +1187,6 @@ class PyVmomiHelper(object):
return facts
def list_snapshots_recursively(self, snapshots):
snapshot_data = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
snap_text = 'Id: %s; Name: %s; Description: %s; CreateTime: %s; State: %s' % (snapshot.id, snapshot.name,
snapshot.description,
snapshot.createTime,
snapshot.state)
snapshot_data.append(snap_text)
snapshot_data = snapshot_data + self.list_snapshots_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList)
return snapshot_data
def get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(self, snapshots, snapname):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.name == snapname:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
else:
snap_obj = snap_obj + self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapname)
return snap_obj
def get_current_snap_obj(self, snapshots, snapob):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot == snapob:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
snap_obj = snap_obj + self.get_current_snap_obj(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapob)
return snap_obj
def snapshot_vm(self, vm, guest, snapshot_op):
""" To perform snapshot operations create/remove/revert/list_all/list_current/remove_all """
snapshot_op_name = None
try:
snapshot_op_name = snapshot_op['op_type']
except KeyError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Specify op_type - create/remove/revert/list_all/list_current/remove_all")
task = None
result = {}
if snapshot_op_name not in ['create', 'remove', 'revert', 'list_all', 'list_current', 'remove_all']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Specify op_type - create/remove/revert/list_all/list_current/remove_all")
if snapshot_op_name != 'create' and vm.snapshot is None:
self.module.exit_json(msg="VM - %s doesn't have any snapshots" % guest)
if snapshot_op_name == 'create':
try:
snapname = snapshot_op['name']
except KeyError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="specify name & description(optional) to create a snapshot")
if 'description' in snapshot_op:
snapdesc = snapshot_op['description']
else:
snapdesc = ''
dumpMemory = False
quiesce = False
task = vm.CreateSnapshot(snapname, snapdesc, dumpMemory, quiesce)
elif snapshot_op_name in ['remove', 'revert']:
try:
snapname = snapshot_op['name']
except KeyError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="specify snapshot name")
snap_obj = self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, snapname)
# if len(snap_obj) is 0; then no snapshots with specified name
if len(snap_obj) == 1:
snap_obj = snap_obj[0].snapshot
if snapshot_op_name == 'remove':
task = snap_obj.RemoveSnapshot_Task(True)
else:
task = snap_obj.RevertToSnapshot_Task()
else:
self.module.exit_json(
msg="Couldn't find any snapshots with specified name: %s on VM: %s" % (snapname, guest))
elif snapshot_op_name == 'list_all':
snapshot_data = self.list_snapshots_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList)
result['snapshot_data'] = snapshot_data
elif snapshot_op_name == 'list_current':
current_snapref = vm.snapshot.currentSnapshot
current_snap_obj = self.get_current_snap_obj(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, current_snapref)
result['current_snapshot'] = 'Id: %s; Name: %s; Description: %s; CreateTime: %s; State: %s' % (
current_snap_obj[0].id,
current_snap_obj[0].name, current_snap_obj[0].description, current_snap_obj[0].createTime,
current_snap_obj[0].state)
elif snapshot_op_name == 'remove_all':
task = vm.RemoveAllSnapshots()
if task:
self.wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
result = {'changed': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
else:
result = {'changed': True, 'failed': False}
return result
def get_obj(content, vimtype, name):
"""
@ -1473,7 +1233,6 @@ def main():
'absent',
'restarted',
'suspended',
'gatherfacts',
],
default='present'),
validate_certs=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=True),
@ -1483,7 +1242,6 @@ def main():
customvalues=dict(required=False, type='list', default=[]),
name=dict(required=True, type='str'),
name_match=dict(required=False, type='str', default='first'),
snapshot_op=dict(required=False, type='dict', default={}),
uuid=dict(required=False, type='str'),
folder=dict(required=False, type='str', default='/vm'),
guest_id=dict(required=False, type='str', default=None),
@ -1538,15 +1296,6 @@ def main():
result["changed"] = True
if not tmp_result["failed"]:
result["failed"] = False
elif module.params['state'] == 'gatherfacts':
# Run for facts only
try:
module.exit_json(instance=pyv.gather_facts(vm))
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
module.fail_json(msg="Fact gather failed with exception %s" % e)
elif module.params['snapshot_op']:
result = pyv.snapshot_vm(vm, module.params['name'], module.params['snapshot_op'])
else:
# This should not happen
assert False
@ -1555,8 +1304,6 @@ def main():
if module.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'present', 'restarted', 'suspended']:
# Create it ...
result = pyv.deploy_vm()
elif module.params['state'] == 'gatherfacts':
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to gather facts for non-existing VM %(name)s" % module.params)
if 'failed' not in result:
result['failed'] = False

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This module is also sponsored by E.T.A.I. (www.etai.fr)
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community',
'version': '1.0'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: vmware_guest_facts
short_description: Gather facts about a single VM
description:
- Gather facts about a single VM on a VMware ESX cluster
version_added: 2.3
author:
- Loic Blot (@nerzhul) <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- PyVmomi
options:
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to work with
required: True
name_match:
description:
- If multiple VMs matching the name, use the first or last found
default: 'first'
choices: ['first', 'last']
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the instance to manage if known, this is VMware's unique identifier.
- This is required if name is not supplied.
folder:
description:
- Destination folder, absolute path to find an existing guest.
- This is required if name is supplied.
datacenter:
description:
- Destination datacenter for the deploy operation
required: True
extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Gather facts
- name: gather the VM facts
vmware_guest_facts:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
register: facts
'''
RETURN = """
instance:
descripton: metadata about the virtualmachine
returned: always
type: dict
sample: None
"""
import os
import time
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import connect_to_api, find_vm_by_id, gather_vm_facts
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
try:
import pyVmomi
from pyVmomi import vim
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
pass
class PyVmomiHelper(object):
def __init__(self, module):
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(msg='pyvmomi module required')
self.module = module
self.params = module.params
self.content = connect_to_api(self.module)
def getvm(self, name=None, uuid=None, folder=None):
vm = None
if uuid:
vm = find_vm_by_id(self.content, vm_id=uuid, vm_id_type="uuid")
elif folder:
# Build the absolute folder path to pass into the search method
if not self.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Folder %(folder)s needs to be an absolute path, starting with '/'." % self.params)
searchpath = '%(datacenter)s%(folder)s' % self.params
# get all objects for this path ...
f_obj = self.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath(searchpath)
if f_obj:
if isinstance(f_obj, vim.Datacenter):
f_obj = f_obj.vmFolder
for c_obj in f_obj.childEntity:
if not isinstance(c_obj, vim.VirtualMachine):
continue
if c_obj.name == name:
vm = c_obj
if self.params['name_match'] == 'first':
break
return vm
def gather_facts(self, vm):
return gather_vm_facts(self.content, vm)
def get_obj(content, vimtype, name):
"""
Return an object by name, if name is None the
first found object is returned
"""
obj = None
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(
content.rootFolder, vimtype, True)
for c in container.view:
if name:
if c.name == name:
obj = c
break
else:
obj = c
break
container.Destroy()
return obj
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
hostname=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_HOST')
),
username=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_USER')
),
password=dict(
type='str', no_log=True,
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_PASSWORD')
),
validate_certs=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=True),
name=dict(required=True, type='str'),
name_match=dict(required=False, type='str', default='first'),
uuid=dict(required=False, type='str'),
folder=dict(required=False, type='str', default='/vm'),
datacenter=dict(required=True, type='str'),
),
)
# Prepend /vm if it was missing from the folder path, also strip trailing slashes
if not module.params['folder'].startswith('/vm') and module.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
module.params['folder'] = '/vm%(folder)s' % module.params
module.params['folder'] = module.params['folder'].rstrip('/')
pyv = PyVmomiHelper(module)
# Check if the VM exists before continuing
vm = pyv.getvm(name=module.params['name'],
folder=module.params['folder'],
uuid=module.params['uuid'])
# VM already exists
if vm:
try:
module.exit_json(instance=pyv.gather_facts(vm))
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
module.fail_json(msg="Fact gather failed with exception %s" % e)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to gather facts for non-existing VM %(name)s" % module.params)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This module is also sponsored by E.T.A.I. (www.etai.fr)
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community',
'version': '1.0'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: vmware_guest_snapshot
short_description: Manages virtual machines snapshots in vcenter
description:
- Create virtual machines snapshots
version_added: 2.3
author:
- James Tanner (@jctanner) <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
- Loic Blot (@nerzhul) <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- PyVmomi
options:
state:
description:
- Manage snapshots attached to a specific virtual machine.
required: True
choices: ['present', 'absent', 'revert', 'remove_all']
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to work with
required: True
name_match:
description:
- If multiple VMs matching the name, use the first or last found
default: 'first'
choices: ['first', 'last']
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the instance to manage if known, this is VMware's unique identifier.
- This is required if name is not supplied.
folder:
description:
- Define instance folder location.
datacenter:
description:
- Destination datacenter for the deploy operation
required: True
snapshot_name:
description:
- Sets the snapshot name to manage.
- This param is required only if state is not C(remove_all)
description:
description:
- Define an arbitrary description to attach to snapshot.
extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Create snapshot
vmware_guest_snapshot:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
state: present
snapshot_name: snap1
description: snap1_description
- name: Remove a snapshot
vmware_guest_snapshot:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
state: remove
snapshot_name: snap1
- name: Revert to a snapshot
vmware_guest_snapshot:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
state: revert
snapshot_name: snap1
- name: Remove all snapshots of a VM
vmware_guest_snapshot:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
name: dummy_vm
state: remove_all
'''
RETURN = """
instance:
descripton: metadata about the new virtualmachine
returned: always
type: dict
sample: None
"""
import os
import time
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import connect_to_api
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
try:
import pyVmomi
from pyVmomi import vim
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
pass
class PyVmomiHelper(object):
def __init__(self, module):
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(msg='pyvmomi module required')
self.module = module
self.params = module.params
self.si = None
self.content = connect_to_api(self.module)
self.change_detected = False
def getvm(self, name=None, uuid=None, folder=None):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk2xpubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.SearchIndex.html
# self.si.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath('DC1/vm/test_folder')
vm = None
if uuid:
vm = self.content.searchIndex.FindByUuid(uuid=uuid, vmSearch=True)
elif folder:
# Build the absolute folder path to pass into the search method
if not self.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Folder %(folder)s needs to be an absolute path, starting with '/'." % self.params)
searchpath = '%(datacenter)s%(folder)s' % self.params
# get all objects for this path ...
f_obj = self.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath(searchpath)
if f_obj:
if isinstance(f_obj, vim.Datacenter):
f_obj = f_obj.vmFolder
for c_obj in f_obj.childEntity:
if not isinstance(c_obj, vim.VirtualMachine):
continue
if c_obj.name == name:
vm = c_obj
if self.params['name_match'] == 'first':
break
return vm
@staticmethod
def wait_for_task(task):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.Task.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.TaskInfo.html
# https://github.com/virtdevninja/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/tools/tasks.py
while task.info.state not in ['success', 'error']:
time.sleep(1)
def get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(self, snapshots, snapname):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.name == snapname:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
else:
snap_obj = snap_obj + self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapname)
return snap_obj
def snapshot_vm(self, vm):
dump_memory = False
quiesce = False
return vm.CreateSnapshot(self.module.params["snapshot_name"],
self.module.params["description"],
dump_memory,
quiesce)
def remove_or_revert_snapshot(self, vm):
if vm.snapshot is None:
self.module.exit_json(msg="VM - %s doesn't have any snapshots" % self.module.params["name"])
snap_obj = self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList,
self.module.params["snapshot_name"])
task = None
if len(snap_obj) == 1:
snap_obj = snap_obj[0].snapshot
if self.module.params["state"] == "absent":
task = snap_obj.RemoveSnapshot_Task(True)
elif self.module.params["state"] == "revert":
task = snap_obj.RevertToSnapshot_Task()
else:
self.module.exit_json(
msg="Couldn't find any snapshots with specified name: %s on VM: %s" %
(self.module.params["snapshot_name"], self.module.params["name"]))
return task
def apply_snapshot_op(self, vm):
result = {}
if self.module.params["state"] == "present":
task = self.snapshot_vm(vm)
elif self.module.params["state"] in ["absent", "revert"]:
task = self.remove_or_revert_snapshot(vm)
elif self.module.params["state"] == "remove_all":
task = vm.RemoveAllSnapshots()
else:
# This should not happen
assert False
if task:
self.wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
result = {'changed': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
else:
result = {'changed': True, 'failed': False}
return result
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
hostname=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_HOST')
),
username=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_USER')
),
password=dict(
type='str', no_log=True,
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_PASSWORD')
),
state=dict(
required=False,
choices=['present', 'absent', 'revert', 'remove_all'],
default='present'),
validate_certs=dict(required=False, type='bool', default=True),
name=dict(required=True, type='str'),
name_match=dict(required=False, type='str', default='first'),
uuid=dict(required=False, type='str'),
folder=dict(required=False, type='str', default='/vm'),
datacenter=dict(required=True, type='str'),
snapshot_name=dict(required=False, type='str'),
description=dict(required=False, type='str', default=''),
),
)
# Prepend /vm if it was missing from the folder path, also strip trailing slashes
if not module.params['folder'].startswith('/vm') and module.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
module.params['folder'] = '/vm%(folder)s' % module.params
module.params['folder'] = module.params['folder'].rstrip('/')
pyv = PyVmomiHelper(module)
# Check if the VM exists before continuing
vm = pyv.getvm(name=module.params['name'],
folder=module.params['folder'],
uuid=module.params['uuid'])
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to manage snapshots for non-existing VM %(name)s" % module.params)
if not module.params['snapshot_name'] and module.params['state'] != 'remove_all':
module.fail_json(msg="snapshot_name param is required when state is '%(state)s'" % module.params)
result = pyv.apply_snapshot_op(vm)
if 'failed' not in result:
result['failed'] = False
if result['failed']:
module.fail_json(**result)
else:
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ lib/ansible/module_utils/f5.py
lib/ansible/module_utils/facts.py
lib/ansible/module_utils/known_hosts.py
lib/ansible/module_utils/mysql.py
lib/ansible/module_utils/vmware.py
lib/ansible/modules/cloud/amazon/_ec2_vpc.py
lib/ansible/modules/cloud/amazon/aws_kms.py
lib/ansible/modules/cloud/amazon/cloudformation.py

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