diff --git a/lib/ansible/executor/task_executor.py b/lib/ansible/executor/task_executor.py
index a93a76c2507..086db41935e 100644
--- a/lib/ansible/executor/task_executor.py
+++ b/lib/ansible/executor/task_executor.py
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ class TaskExecutor:
             # update the local copy of vars with the registered value, if specified,
             # or any facts which may have been generated by the module execution
             if self._task.register:
-                vars_copy[self._task.register] = wrap_var(result.copy())
+                vars_copy[self._task.register] = wrap_var(result)
 
             if self._task.async_val > 0:
                 if self._task.poll > 0 and not result.get('skipped') and not result.get('failed'):
@@ -575,10 +575,20 @@ class TaskExecutor:
                 else:
                     result['failed'] = False
 
+            # Make attempts and retries available early to allow their use in changed/failed_when
+            result['attempts'] = attempt
+
             # set the changed property if it was missing.
             if 'changed' not in result:
                 result['changed'] = False
 
+            # re-update the local copy of vars with the registered value, if specified,
+            # or any facts which may have been generated by the module execution
+            # This gives changed/failed_when access to additional recently modified
+            # attributes of result
+            if self._task.register:
+                vars_copy[self._task.register] = wrap_var(result)
+
             # if we didn't skip this task, use the helpers to evaluate the changed/
             # failed_when properties
             if 'skipped' not in result:
@@ -588,7 +598,6 @@ class TaskExecutor:
             if retries > 1:
                 cond = Conditional(loader=self._loader)
                 cond.when = self._task.until
-                result['attempts'] = attempt
                 if cond.evaluate_conditional(templar, vars_copy):
                     break
                 else:
diff --git a/test/integration/targets/until/tasks/main.yml b/test/integration/targets/until/tasks/main.yml
index 74a214756dd..4a09ff3bec6 100644
--- a/test/integration/targets/until/tasks/main.yml
+++ b/test/integration/targets/until/tasks/main.yml
@@ -29,4 +29,43 @@
 - assert:
     that: runcount.stdout | int == 6 # initial + 5 retries
 
-- file: path="{{ until_tempfile_path }}" state=absent
+- file:
+    path: "{{ until_tempfile_path }}"
+    state: absent
+
+- name: Test failed_when impacting until
+  shell: 'true'
+  register: failed_when_until
+  failed_when: True
+  until: failed_when_until is successful
+  retries: 3
+  delay: 0.5
+  ignore_errors: True
+
+- assert:
+    that:
+      - failed_when_until.attempts == 3
+
+- name: Test changed_when impacting until
+  shell: 'true'
+  register: changed_when_until
+  changed_when: False
+  until: changed_when_until is changed
+  retries: 3
+  delay: 0.5
+  ignore_errors: True
+
+- assert:
+    that:
+      - changed_when_until.attempts == 3
+
+# This task shouldn't fail, previously .attempts was not available to changed_when/failed_when
+# and would cause the conditional to fail due to ``'dict object' has no attribute 'attempts'``
+# https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/34139
+- name: Test access to attempts in changed_when/failed_when
+  shell: 'true'
+  register: changed_when_attempts
+  until: 1 == 0
+  retries: 5
+  delay: 0.5
+  failed_when: changed_when_attempts.attempts > 6