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VMWare: refactor vmware_vm_shell module (#39957)

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* Update documentation
* Update wait_for_process logic
* Update examples and return
* Add missing msg in fail_json method

Fixes: #38320

Signed-off-by: Abhijeet Kasurde <akasurde@redhat.com>
pull/42410/head
Abhijeet Kasurde 6 years ago committed by GitHub
parent 56f5390151
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lib/ansible/modules/cloud/vmware/vmware_vm_shell.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2015-16, Ritesh Khadgaray <khadgaray () gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Abhijeet Kasurde <akasurde@redhat.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {
'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'
}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: vmware_vm_shell
short_description: Run commands in a VMware guest operating system
@ -22,79 +25,84 @@ author:
- Ritesh Khadgaray (@ritzk)
- Abhijeet Kasurde (@Akasurde)
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5
- Only the first match against vm_id is used, even if there are multiple matches
- Tested on vSphere 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5.
- Only the first match against vm_id is used, even if there are multiple matches.
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- PyVmomi
options:
datacenter:
description:
- The datacenter hosting the virtual machine.
- If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search.
description:
- The datacenter hosting the virtual machine.
- If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search.
cluster:
description:
- The cluster hosting the virtual machine.
- If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search.
description:
- The cluster hosting the virtual machine.
- If set, it will help to speed up virtual machine search.
folder:
description:
- Destination folder, absolute or relative path to find an existing guest or create the new guest.
- The folder should include the datacenter. ESX's datacenter is ha-datacenter
- 'Examples:'
- ' folder: /ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm/folder2'
- ' folder: vm/folder2'
- ' folder: folder2'
default: /vm
version_added: "2.4"
description:
- Destination folder, absolute or relative path to find an existing guest or create the new guest.
- The folder should include the datacenter. ESX's datacenter is ha-datacenter.
- 'Examples:'
- ' folder: /ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm/folder2'
version_added: "2.4"
vm_id:
description:
- Name of the virtual machine to work with.
required: True
description:
- Name of the virtual machine to work with.
required: True
vm_id_type:
description:
- The VMware identification method by which the virtual machine will be identified.
default: vm_name
choices:
- 'uuid'
- 'dns_name'
- 'inventory_path'
- 'vm_name'
description:
- The VMware identification method by which the virtual machine will be identified.
default: vm_name
choices: ['uuid', 'dns_name', 'inventory_path', 'vm_name']
vm_username:
description:
- The user to login-in to the virtual machine.
required: True
description:
- The user to login-in to the virtual machine.
required: True
vm_password:
description:
- The password used to login-in to the virtual machine.
required: True
description:
- The password used to login-in to the virtual machine.
required: True
vm_shell:
description:
- The absolute path to the program to start.
- On Linux, shell is executed via bash.
required: True
description:
- The absolute path to the program to start.
- On Linux, shell is executed via bash.
required: True
vm_shell_args:
description:
- The argument to the program.
default: " "
description:
- The argument to the program.
default: " "
vm_shell_env:
description:
- Comma separated list of environment variable, specified in the guest OS notation.
description:
- Comma separated list of environment variable, specified in the guest OS notation.
vm_shell_cwd:
description:
- The current working directory of the application from which it will be run.
description:
- The current working directory of the application from which it will be run.
wait_for_process:
description:
- If set to C(True), module will wait for process to complete in the given virtual machine.
default: False
type: bool
version_added: 2.7
timeout:
description:
- Timeout in seconds.
- If set to positive integers, then C(wait_for_process) will honor this parameter and will exit after this timeout.
default: 3600
version_added: 2.7
extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Run command inside a vm
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Run command inside a virtual machine
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: myVSphere
username: myUsername
@ -112,90 +120,199 @@ EXAMPLES = '''
vm_shell_cwd: "/tmp"
delegate_to: localhost
register: shell_command_output
- name: Run command inside a virtual machine with wait and timeout
vmware_vm_shell:
hostname: myVSphere
username: myUsername
password: mySecret
datacenter: myDatacenter
folder: /vm
vm_id: NameOfVM
vm_username: root
vm_password: superSecret
vm_shell: /bin/sleep
vm_shell_args: 100
wait_for_process: True
timeout: 2000
delegate_to: localhost
register: shell_command_with_wait_timeout
'''
RETURN = r'''
results:
description: metadata about the new process after completion with wait_for_process
returned: on success
type: dict
sample:
{
"cmd_line": "\"/bin/sleep\" 1",
"end_time": "2018-04-26T05:03:21+00:00",
"exit_code": 0,
"name": "sleep",
"owner": "dev1",
"start_time": "2018-04-26T05:03:19+00:00",
"uuid": "564db1e2-a3ff-3b0e-8b77-49c25570bb66",
}
'''
import time
try:
from pyVmomi import vim, vmodl
except ImportError:
pass
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import (connect_to_api, find_cluster_by_name, find_datacenter_by_name,
find_vm_by_id, HAS_PYVMOMI, vmware_argument_spec)
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import (PyVmomi, find_cluster_by_name,
find_datacenter_by_name, find_vm_by_id,
vmware_argument_spec)
class VMwareShellManager(PyVmomi):
def __init__(self, module):
super(VMwareShellManager, self).__init__(module)
datacenter_name = module.params['datacenter']
cluster_name = module.params['cluster']
folder = module.params['folder']
self.pm = self.content.guestOperationsManager.processManager
self.timeout = self.params.get('timeout', 3600)
self.wait_for_pid = self.params.get('wait_for_process', False)
datacenter = None
if datacenter_name:
datacenter = find_datacenter_by_name(self.content, datacenter_name)
if not datacenter:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="Unable to find %(datacenter)s datacenter" % module.params)
cluster = None
if cluster_name:
cluster = find_cluster_by_name(self.content, cluster_name, datacenter)
if not cluster:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="Unable to find %(cluster)s cluster" % module.params)
if module.params['vm_id_type'] == 'inventory_path':
vm = find_vm_by_id(self.content,
vm_id=module.params['vm_id'],
vm_id_type="inventory_path",
folder=folder)
else:
vm = find_vm_by_id(self.content,
vm_id=module.params['vm_id'],
vm_id_type=module.params['vm_id_type'],
datacenter=datacenter, cluster=cluster)
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find virtual machine.')
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsStatus
if tools_status in ['toolsNotInstalled', 'toolsNotRunning']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="VMWareTools is not installed or is not running in the guest."
" VMware Tools are necessary to run this module.")
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/execute_program_in_vm.py
def execute_command(content, vm, params):
vm_username = params['vm_username']
vm_password = params['vm_password']
program_path = params['vm_shell']
args = params['vm_shell_args']
env = params['vm_shell_env']
cwd = params['vm_shell_cwd']
try:
self.execute_command(vm, module.params)
except vmodl.RuntimeFault as runtime_fault:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=to_native(runtime_fault.msg))
except vmodl.MethodFault as method_fault:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=to_native(method_fault.msg))
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=to_native(e))
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(username=vm_username, password=vm_password)
cmdspec = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(arguments=args, envVariables=env, programPath=program_path, workingDirectory=cwd)
cmdpid = content.guestOperationsManager.processManager.StartProgramInGuest(vm=vm, auth=creds, spec=cmdspec)
def execute_command(self, vm, params):
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/execute_program_in_vm.py
vm_username = params['vm_username']
vm_password = params['vm_password']
program_path = params['vm_shell']
args = params['vm_shell_args']
env = params['vm_shell_env']
cwd = params['vm_shell_cwd']
return cmdpid
credentials = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(username=vm_username,
password=vm_password)
cmd_spec = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(arguments=args,
envVariables=env,
programPath=program_path,
workingDirectory=cwd)
res = self.pm.StartProgramInGuest(vm=vm, auth=credentials, spec=cmd_spec)
if self.wait_for_pid:
res_data = self.wait_for_process(vm, res, credentials)
results = dict(uuid=vm.summary.config.uuid,
owner=res_data.owner,
start_time=res_data.startTime.isoformat(),
end_time=res_data.endTime.isoformat(),
exit_code=res_data.exitCode,
name=res_data.name,
cmd_line=res_data.cmdLine)
if res_data.exitCode != 0:
results['msg'] = "Failed to execute command"
results['changed'] = False
results['failed'] = True
self.module.fail_json(**results)
else:
results['changed'] = True
results['failed'] = False
self.module.exit_json(**results)
else:
self.module.exit_json(changed=True, uuid=vm.summary.config.uuid, msg=res)
def process_exists_in_guest(self, vm, pid, creds):
res = self.pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm, creds, pids=[pid])
if not res:
return False
res = res[0]
if res.exitCode is None:
return True, ''
elif res.exitCode >= 0:
return False, res
else:
return True, res
def wait_for_process(self, vm, pid, creds):
start_time = time.time()
while True:
current_time = time.time()
process_status, res_data = self.process_exists_in_guest(vm, pid, creds)
if not process_status:
return res_data
elif current_time - start_time >= self.timeout:
break
else:
time.sleep(5)
def main():
argument_spec = vmware_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(dict(datacenter=dict(type='str'),
cluster=dict(type='str'),
folder=dict(type='str', default='/vm'),
vm_id=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_id_type=dict(default='vm_name', type='str', choices=['inventory_path', 'uuid', 'dns_name', 'vm_name']),
vm_username=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_password=dict(type='str', no_log=True, required=True),
vm_shell=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_shell_args=dict(default=" ", type='str'),
vm_shell_env=dict(type='list'),
vm_shell_cwd=dict(type='str')))
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=False,
required_if=[['vm_id_type', 'inventory_path', ['folder']]],
)
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg='pyvmomi is required for this module')
datacenter_name = module.params['datacenter']
cluster_name = module.params['cluster']
folder = module.params['folder']
content = connect_to_api(module)
datacenter = None
if datacenter_name:
datacenter = find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter_name)
if not datacenter:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="Unable to find %(datacenter)s datacenter" % module.params)
cluster = None
if cluster_name:
cluster = find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter)
if not cluster:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg="Unable to find %(cluster)s cluster" % module.params)
if module.params['vm_id_type'] == 'inventory_path':
vm = find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id=module.params['vm_id'], vm_id_type="inventory_path", folder=folder)
else:
vm = find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id=module.params['vm_id'], vm_id_type=module.params['vm_id_type'], datacenter=datacenter, cluster=cluster)
if not vm:
module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find virtual machine.')
try:
msg = execute_command(content, vm, module.params)
module.exit_json(changed=True, uuid=vm.summary.config.uuid, msg=msg)
except vmodl.RuntimeFault as runtime_fault:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=runtime_fault.msg)
except vmodl.MethodFault as method_fault:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=method_fault.msg)
except Exception as e:
module.fail_json(changed=False, msg=str(e))
argument_spec.update(
dict(
datacenter=dict(type='str'),
cluster=dict(type='str'),
folder=dict(type='str'),
vm_id=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_id_type=dict(default='vm_name', type='str',
choices=['inventory_path', 'uuid', 'dns_name', 'vm_name']),
vm_username=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_password=dict(type='str', no_log=True, required=True),
vm_shell=dict(type='str', required=True),
vm_shell_args=dict(default=" ", type='str'),
vm_shell_env=dict(type='list'),
vm_shell_cwd=dict(type='str'),
wait_for_process=dict(type='bool', default=False),
timeout=dict(type='int', default=3600),
)
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=False,
required_if=[
['vm_id_type', 'inventory_path', ['folder']]
],
)
vm_shell_mgr = VMwareShellManager(module)
if __name__ == '__main__':

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