diff --git a/docsite/rst/intro_windows.rst b/docsite/rst/intro_windows.rst index c79b01f8b91..a5b7c619ef1 100644 --- a/docsite/rst/intro_windows.rst +++ b/docsite/rst/intro_windows.rst @@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ In group_vars/windows.yml, define the following inventory variables:: # ansible-vault edit group_vars/windows.yml ansible_user: Administrator - ansible_ssh_pass: SecretPasswordGoesHere + ansible_password: SecretPasswordGoesHere ansible_port: 5986 ansible_connection: winrm -Notice that the ssh_port is not actually for SSH, but this is a holdover variable name from how Ansible is mostly an SSH-oriented system. Again, Windows management will not happen over SSH. +Although Ansible is mostly an SSH-oriented system, Windows management will not happen over SSH (`yet `). If you have installed the ``kerberos`` module and ``ansible_user`` contains ``@`` (e.g. ``username@realm``), Ansible will first attempt Kerberos authentication. *This method uses the principal you are authenticated to Kerberos with on the control machine and not ``ansible_user``*. If that fails, either because you are not signed into Kerberos on the control machine or because the corresponding domain account on the remote host is not available, then Ansible will fall back to "plain" username/password authentication. @@ -181,6 +181,14 @@ a version that is 3 or higher. You'll run this command again later though, to make sure everything is working. +Since 2.0, the following custom inventory variables are also supported for additional configuration of WinRM connections:: + +* ``ansible_winrm_scheme``: Specify the connection scheme (``http`` or ``https``) to use for the WinRM connection. Ansible uses ``https`` by default unless the port is 5985. +* ``ansible_winrm_path``: Specify an alternate path to the WinRM endpoint. Ansible uses ``/wsman`` by default. +* ``ansible_winrm_realm``: Specify the realm to use for Kerberos authentication. If the username contains ``@``, Ansible will use the part of the username after ``@`` by default. +* ``ansible_winrm_transport``: Specify one or more transports as a comma-separated list. By default, Ansible will use ``kerberos,plaintext`` if the ``kerberos`` module is installed and a realm is defined, otherwise ``plaintext``. +* ``ansible_winrm_*``: Any additional keyword arguments supported by ``winrm.Protocol`` may be provided. + .. _windows_system_prep: Windows System Prep diff --git a/lib/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py b/lib/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py index 2976cb90e60..2a2a35db2b1 100644 --- a/lib/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py +++ b/lib/ansible/plugins/connection/winrm.py @@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type import base64 +import inspect import os import re import shlex import traceback - -from six.moves.urllib import parse +import urlparse try: from winrm import Response @@ -50,11 +50,6 @@ from ansible.utils.unicode import to_bytes, to_unicode class Connection(ConnectionBase): '''WinRM connections over HTTP/HTTPS.''' - transport_schemes = { - 'http': [('kerberos', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'https')], - 'https': [('kerberos', 'https'), ('plaintext', 'https')], - } - def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.has_pipelining = False @@ -74,59 +69,82 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): ''' used to identify this connection object from other classes ''' return 'winrm' - def _winrm_connect(self): + def set_host_overrides(self, host): ''' - Establish a WinRM connection over HTTP/HTTPS. + Override WinRM-specific options from host variables. ''' - port = self._play_context.port or 5986 - self._display.vvv("ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % \ - (self._play_context.remote_user, port, self._play_context.remote_addr), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) - netloc = '%s:%d' % (self._play_context.remote_addr, port) - exc = None - for transport, scheme in self.transport_schemes['http' if port == 5985 else 'https']: - if transport == 'kerberos' and (not HAVE_KERBEROS or not '@' in self._play_context.remote_user): - continue + host_vars = host.get_vars() - if transport == 'kerberos': - realm = self._play_context.remote_user.split('@', 1)[1].strip() or None - else: - realm = None + self._winrm_host = self._play_context.remote_addr + self._winrm_port = int(self._play_context.port or 5986) + self._winrm_scheme = host_vars.get('ansible_winrm_scheme', 'http' if self._winrm_port == 5985 else 'https') + self._winrm_path = host_vars.get('ansible_winrm_path', '/wsman') + self._winrm_user = self._play_context.remote_user + self._winrm_pass = self._play_context.password - endpoint = parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, '/wsman', '', '')) + if '@' in self._winrm_user: + self._winrm_realm = self._winrm_user.split('@', 1)[1].strip() or None + else: + self._winrm_realm = None + self._winrm_realm = host_vars.get('ansible_winrm_realm', self._winrm_realm) or None - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECT: transport=%s endpoint=%s' % (transport, endpoint), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) - protocol = Protocol( - endpoint, - transport=transport, - username=self._play_context.remote_user, - password=self._play_context.password, - realm=realm - ) + if HAVE_KERBEROS and ('@' in self._winrm_user or self._winrm_realm): + self._winrm_transport = 'kerberos,plaintext' + else: + self._winrm_transport = 'plaintext' + self._winrm_transport = host_vars.get('ansible_winrm_transport', self._winrm_transport) + if isinstance(self._winrm_transport, basestring): + self._winrm_transport = [x.strip() for x in self._winrm_transport.split(',') if x.strip()] + self._winrm_kwargs = dict(username=self._winrm_user, password=self._winrm_pass, realm=self._winrm_realm) + argspec = inspect.getargspec(Protocol.__init__) + for arg in argspec.args: + if arg in ('self', 'endpoint', 'transport', 'username', 'password', 'realm'): + continue + if 'ansible_winrm_%s' % arg in host_vars: + self._winrm_kwargs[arg] = host_vars['ansible_winrm_%s' % arg] + + def _winrm_connect(self): + ''' + Establish a WinRM connection over HTTP/HTTPS. + ''' + self._display.vvv("ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % \ + (self._winrm_user, self._winrm_port, self._winrm_host), host=self._winrm_host) + netloc = '%s:%d' % (self._winrm_host, self._winrm_port) + endpoint = urlparse.urlunsplit((self._winrm_scheme, netloc, self._winrm_path, '', '')) + errors = [] + for transport in self._winrm_transport: + if transport == 'kerberos' and not HAVE_KERBEROS: + errors.append('kerberos: the python kerberos library is not installed') + continue + self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECT: transport=%s endpoint=%s' % (transport, endpoint), host=self._winrm_host) try: + protocol = Protocol(endpoint, transport=transport, **self._winrm_kwargs) protocol.send_message('') return protocol - except WinRMTransportError as exc: - err_msg = str(exc) + except Exception as e: + err_msg = (str(e) or repr(e)).strip() if re.search(r'Operation\s+?timed\s+?out', err_msg, re.I): - raise AnsibleError("the connection attempt timed out") + raise AnsibleError('the connection attempt timed out') m = re.search(r'Code\s+?(\d{3})', err_msg) if m: code = int(m.groups()[0]) if code == 401: - raise AnsibleError("the username/password specified for this server was incorrect") + err_msg = 'the username/password specified for this server was incorrect' elif code == 411: return protocol - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECTION ERROR: %s' % err_msg, host=self._play_context.remote_addr) - continue - if exc: - raise AnsibleError(str(exc)) + errors.append('%s: %s' % (transport, err_msg)) + self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECTION ERROR: %s\n%s' % (err_msg, traceback.format_exc()), host=self._winrm_host) + if errors: + raise AnsibleError(', '.join(errors)) + else: + raise AnsibleError('No transport found for WinRM connection') def _winrm_exec(self, command, args=(), from_exec=False): if from_exec: - self._display.vvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._winrm_host) else: - self._display.vvvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._winrm_host) if not self.protocol: self.protocol = self._winrm_connect() if not self.shell_id: @@ -136,11 +154,11 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): command_id = self.protocol.run_command(self.shell_id, to_bytes(command), map(to_bytes, args)) response = Response(self.protocol.get_command_output(self.shell_id, command_id)) if from_exec: - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % to_unicode(response), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % to_unicode(response), host=self._winrm_host) else: - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % to_unicode(response), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) - self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDOUT %s' % to_unicode(response.std_out), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) - self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDERR %s' % to_unicode(response.std_err), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % to_unicode(response), host=self._winrm_host) + self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDOUT %s' % to_unicode(response.std_out), host=self._winrm_host) + self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDERR %s' % to_unicode(response.std_err), host=self._winrm_host) return response finally: if command_id: @@ -171,9 +189,9 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): if '-EncodedCommand' in cmd_parts: encoded_cmd = cmd_parts[cmd_parts.index('-EncodedCommand') + 1] decoded_cmd = to_unicode(base64.b64decode(encoded_cmd).decode('utf-16-le')) - self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % decoded_cmd, host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % decoded_cmd, host=self._winrm_host) else: - self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self._winrm_host) try: result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:], from_exec=True) except Exception as e: @@ -186,7 +204,7 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): def put_file(self, in_path, out_path): super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path) out_path = self._shell._unquote(out_path) - self._display.vvv('PUT "%s" TO "%s"' % (in_path, out_path), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvv('PUT "%s" TO "%s"' % (in_path, out_path), host=self._winrm_host) if not os.path.exists(in_path): raise AnsibleFileNotFound('file or module does not exist: "%s"' % in_path) with open(in_path) as in_file: @@ -214,7 +232,7 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): out_path = out_path + '.ps1' b64_data = base64.b64encode(out_data) script = script_template % (self._shell._escape(out_path), offset, b64_data, in_size) - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM PUT "%s" to "%s" (offset=%d size=%d)' % (in_path, out_path, offset, len(out_data)), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvv('WINRM PUT "%s" to "%s" (offset=%d size=%d)' % (in_path, out_path, offset, len(out_data)), host=self._winrm_host) cmd_parts = self._shell._encode_script(script, as_list=True) result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:]) if result.status_code != 0: @@ -227,7 +245,7 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path) in_path = self._shell._unquote(in_path) out_path = out_path.replace('\\', '/') - self._display.vvv('FETCH "%s" TO "%s"' % (in_path, out_path), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvv('FETCH "%s" TO "%s"' % (in_path, out_path), host=self._winrm_host) buffer_size = 2**19 # 0.5MB chunks makedirs_safe(os.path.dirname(out_path)) out_file = None @@ -256,7 +274,7 @@ class Connection(ConnectionBase): Exit 1; } ''' % dict(buffer_size=buffer_size, path=self._shell._escape(in_path), offset=offset) - self._display.vvvvv('WINRM FETCH "%s" to "%s" (offset=%d)' % (in_path, out_path, offset), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) + self._display.vvvvv('WINRM FETCH "%s" to "%s" (offset=%d)' % (in_path, out_path, offset), host=self._winrm_host) cmd_parts = self._shell._encode_script(script, as_list=True) result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:]) if result.status_code != 0: