ansible/contrib/inventory/ssh_config.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# (c) 2014, Tomas Karasek <tomas.karasek@digile.fi>
#
# This file is part of Ansible.
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Dynamic inventory script which lets you use aliases from ~/.ssh/config.
#
# It prints inventory based on parsed ~/.ssh/config. You can refer to hosts
# with their alias, rather than with the IP or hostname. It takes advantage
# of the ansible_ssh_{host,port,user,private_key_file}.
#
# If you have in your .ssh/config:
#   Host git
#       HostName git.domain.org
#       User tkarasek
#       IdentityFile /home/tomk/keys/thekey
#
#   You can do
#       $ ansible git -m ping
#
# Example invocation:
#    ssh_config.py --list
#    ssh_config.py --host <alias>

import argparse
import os.path
import sys

import paramiko

try:
    import json
except ImportError:
    import simplejson as json

_key = 'ssh_config'

_ssh_to_ansible = [('user', 'ansible_ssh_user'),
                  ('hostname', 'ansible_ssh_host'),
                  ('identityfile', 'ansible_ssh_private_key_file'),
                  ('port', 'ansible_ssh_port')]


def get_config():
    with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/config')) as f:
        cfg = paramiko.SSHConfig()
        cfg.parse(f)
        ret_dict = {}
        for d in cfg._config:
            _copy = dict(d)
            del _copy['host']
            for host in d['host']:
                ret_dict[host] = _copy['config']
        return ret_dict


def print_list():
    cfg = get_config()
    meta = {'hostvars': {}}
    for alias, attributes in cfg.items():
        tmp_dict = {}
        for ssh_opt, ans_opt in _ssh_to_ansible:
            if ssh_opt in attributes:
                tmp_dict[ans_opt] = attributes[ssh_opt]
        if tmp_dict:
            meta['hostvars'][alias] = tmp_dict

    print json.dumps({_key: list(set(meta['hostvars'].keys())), '_meta': meta})


def print_host(host):
    cfg = get_config()
    print json.dumps(cfg[host])


def get_args(args_list):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            description='ansible inventory script parsing .ssh/config')
    mutex_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    help_list = 'list all hosts from .ssh/config inventory'
    mutex_group.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', help=help_list)
    help_host = 'display variables for a host'
    mutex_group.add_argument('--host', help=help_host)
    return parser.parse_args(args_list)


def main(args_list):

    args = get_args(args_list)
    if args.list:
        print_list()
    if args.host:
        print_host(args.host)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])