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"""Functions for accessing docker via the docker cli."""
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
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__metaclass__ = type
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import json
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import os
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import time
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from .io import (
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open_binary_file,
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read_text_file,
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)
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from .util import (
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ApplicationError,
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common_environment,
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display,
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find_executable,
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SubprocessError,
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)
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from .http import (
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urlparse,
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)
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from .util_common import (
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run_command,
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)
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from .config import (
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EnvironmentConfig,
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)
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BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 256
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def docker_available():
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"""
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return find_executable('docker', required=False)
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def get_docker_hostname(): # type: () -> str
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"""Return the hostname of the Docker service."""
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try:
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return get_docker_hostname.hostname
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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docker_host = os.environ.get('DOCKER_HOST')
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if docker_host and docker_host.startswith('tcp://'):
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try:
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hostname = urlparse(docker_host)[1].split(':')[0]
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display.info('Detected Docker host: %s' % hostname, verbosity=1)
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except ValueError:
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hostname = 'localhost'
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display.warning('Could not parse DOCKER_HOST environment variable "%s", falling back to localhost.' % docker_host)
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else:
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hostname = 'localhost'
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display.info('Assuming Docker is available on localhost.', verbosity=1)
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get_docker_hostname.hostname = hostname
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return hostname
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def get_docker_container_id():
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"""
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:rtype: str | None
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"""
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try:
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return get_docker_container_id.container_id
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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path = '/proc/self/cpuset'
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container_id = None
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if os.path.exists(path):
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# File content varies based on the environment:
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# No Container: /
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# Docker: /docker/c86f3732b5ba3d28bb83b6e14af767ab96abbc52de31313dcb1176a62d91a507
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# Azure Pipelines (Docker): /azpl_job/0f2edfed602dd6ec9f2e42c867f4d5ee640ebf4c058e6d3196d4393bb8fd0891
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# Podman: /../../../../../..
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contents = read_text_file(path)
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cgroup_path, cgroup_name = os.path.split(contents.strip())
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if cgroup_path in ('/docker', '/azpl_job'):
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container_id = cgroup_name
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get_docker_container_id.container_id = container_id
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if container_id:
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display.info('Detected execution in Docker container: %s' % container_id, verbosity=1)
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return container_id
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def get_docker_container_ip(args, container_id):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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:rtype: str
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"""
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results = docker_inspect(args, container_id)
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network_settings = results[0]['NetworkSettings']
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networks = network_settings.get('Networks')
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if networks:
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network_name = get_docker_preferred_network_name(args)
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ipaddress = networks[network_name]['IPAddress']
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else:
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# podman doesn't provide Networks, fall back to using IPAddress
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ipaddress = network_settings['IPAddress']
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if not ipaddress:
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raise ApplicationError('Cannot retrieve IP address for container: %s' % container_id)
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return ipaddress
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def get_docker_network_name(args, container_id): # type: (EnvironmentConfig, str) -> str
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"""
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Return the network name of the specified container.
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Raises an exception if zero or more than one network is found.
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"""
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networks = get_docker_networks(args, container_id)
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if not networks:
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raise ApplicationError('No network found for Docker container: %s.' % container_id)
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if len(networks) > 1:
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raise ApplicationError('Found multiple networks for Docker container %s instead of only one: %s' % (container_id, ', '.join(networks)))
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return networks[0]
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def get_docker_preferred_network_name(args): # type: (EnvironmentConfig) -> str
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"""
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Return the preferred network name for use with Docker. The selection logic is:
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- the network selected by the user with `--docker-network`
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- the network of the currently running docker container (if any)
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- the default docker network (returns None)
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"""
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network = None
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if args.docker_network:
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network = args.docker_network
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else:
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current_container_id = get_docker_container_id()
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if current_container_id:
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# Make sure any additional containers we launch use the same network as the current container we're running in.
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# This is needed when ansible-test is running in a container that is not connected to Docker's default network.
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network = get_docker_network_name(args, current_container_id)
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return network
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def is_docker_user_defined_network(network): # type: (str) -> bool
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"""Return True if the network being used is a user-defined network."""
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return network and network != 'bridge'
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def get_docker_networks(args, container_id):
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"""
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:param args: EnvironmentConfig
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:param container_id: str
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:rtype: list[str]
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"""
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results = docker_inspect(args, container_id)
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# podman doesn't return Networks- just silently return None if it's missing...
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networks = results[0]['NetworkSettings'].get('Networks')
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if networks is None:
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return None
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return sorted(networks)
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def docker_pull(args, image):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type image: str
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"""
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if ('@' in image or ':' in image) and docker_images(args, image):
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display.info('Skipping docker pull of existing image with tag or digest: %s' % image, verbosity=2)
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return
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if not args.docker_pull:
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display.warning('Skipping docker pull for "%s". Image may be out-of-date.' % image)
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return
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for _iteration in range(1, 10):
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try:
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docker_command(args, ['pull', image])
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return
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except SubprocessError:
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display.warning('Failed to pull docker image "%s". Waiting a few seconds before trying again.' % image)
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time.sleep(3)
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raise ApplicationError('Failed to pull docker image "%s".' % image)
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def docker_put(args, container_id, src, dst):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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:type src: str
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:type dst: str
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"""
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# avoid 'docker cp' due to a bug which causes 'docker rm' to fail
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with open_binary_file(src) as src_fd:
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docker_exec(args, container_id, ['dd', 'of=%s' % dst, 'bs=%s' % BUFFER_SIZE],
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options=['-i'], stdin=src_fd, capture=True)
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def docker_get(args, container_id, src, dst):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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:type src: str
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:type dst: str
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"""
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# avoid 'docker cp' due to a bug which causes 'docker rm' to fail
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with open_binary_file(dst, 'wb') as dst_fd:
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docker_exec(args, container_id, ['dd', 'if=%s' % src, 'bs=%s' % BUFFER_SIZE],
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options=['-i'], stdout=dst_fd, capture=True)
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def docker_run(args, image, options, cmd=None, create_only=False):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type image: str
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:type options: list[str] | None
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:type cmd: list[str] | None
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:type create_only[bool] | False
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:rtype: str | None, str | None
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"""
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if not options:
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options = []
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if not cmd:
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cmd = []
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if create_only:
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command = 'create'
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else:
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command = 'run'
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network = get_docker_preferred_network_name(args)
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if is_docker_user_defined_network(network):
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# Only when the network is not the default bridge network.
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# Using this with the default bridge network results in an error when using --link: links are only supported for user-defined networks
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options.extend(['--network', network])
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for _iteration in range(1, 3):
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try:
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return docker_command(args, [command] + options + [image] + cmd, capture=True)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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display.error(ex)
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display.warning('Failed to run docker image "%s". Waiting a few seconds before trying again.' % image)
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time.sleep(3)
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raise ApplicationError('Failed to run docker image "%s".' % image)
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def docker_start(args, container_id, options): # type: (EnvironmentConfig, str, t.List[str]) -> (t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str])
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"""
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Start a docker container by name or ID
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"""
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if not options:
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options = []
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for _iteration in range(1, 3):
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try:
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return docker_command(args, ['start'] + options + [container_id], capture=True)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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display.error(ex)
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display.warning('Failed to start docker container "%s". Waiting a few seconds before trying again.' % container_id)
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time.sleep(3)
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raise ApplicationError('Failed to run docker container "%s".' % container_id)
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def docker_images(args, image):
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"""
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:param args: CommonConfig
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:param image: str
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:rtype: list[dict[str, any]]
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"""
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try:
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stdout, _dummy = docker_command(args, ['images', image, '--format', '{{json .}}'], capture=True, always=True)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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if 'no such image' in ex.stderr:
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return [] # podman does not handle this gracefully, exits 125
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if 'function "json" not defined' in ex.stderr:
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# podman > 2 && < 2.2.0 breaks with --format {{json .}}, and requires --format json
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# So we try this as a fallback. If it fails again, we just raise the exception and bail.
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stdout, _dummy = docker_command(args, ['images', image, '--format', 'json'], capture=True, always=True)
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else:
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raise ex
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if stdout.startswith('['):
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# modern podman outputs a pretty-printed json list. Just load the whole thing.
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return json.loads(stdout)
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# docker outputs one json object per line (jsonl)
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return [json.loads(line) for line in stdout.splitlines()]
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def docker_rm(args, container_id):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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"""
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try:
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docker_command(args, ['rm', '-f', container_id], capture=True)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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if 'no such container' in ex.stderr:
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pass # podman does not handle this gracefully, exits 1
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else:
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raise ex
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def docker_inspect(args, container_id):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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:rtype: list[dict]
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"""
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if args.explain:
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return []
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try:
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stdout = docker_command(args, ['inspect', container_id], capture=True)[0]
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return json.loads(stdout)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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if 'no such image' in ex.stderr:
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return [] # podman does not handle this gracefully, exits 125
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try:
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return json.loads(ex.stdout)
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except Exception:
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raise ex
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def docker_network_disconnect(args, container_id, network):
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"""
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:param args: EnvironmentConfig
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:param container_id: str
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:param network: str
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"""
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docker_command(args, ['network', 'disconnect', network, container_id], capture=True)
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def docker_network_inspect(args, network):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type network: str
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:rtype: list[dict]
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"""
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if args.explain:
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return []
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try:
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stdout = docker_command(args, ['network', 'inspect', network], capture=True)[0]
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return json.loads(stdout)
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except SubprocessError as ex:
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try:
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return json.loads(ex.stdout)
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except Exception:
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raise ex
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def docker_exec(args, container_id, cmd, options=None, capture=False, stdin=None, stdout=None):
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"""
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:type args: EnvironmentConfig
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:type container_id: str
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:type cmd: list[str]
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:type options: list[str] | None
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:type capture: bool
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:type stdin: BinaryIO | None
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:type stdout: BinaryIO | None
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:rtype: str | None, str | None
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"""
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if not options:
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options = []
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return docker_command(args, ['exec'] + options + [container_id] + cmd, capture=capture, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout)
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def docker_info(args):
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"""
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:param args: CommonConfig
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:rtype: dict[str, any]
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"""
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stdout, _dummy = docker_command(args, ['info', '--format', '{{json .}}'], capture=True, always=True)
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return json.loads(stdout)
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def docker_version(args):
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"""
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|
:param args: CommonConfig
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|
:rtype: dict[str, any]
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|
"""
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stdout, _dummy = docker_command(args, ['version', '--format', '{{json .}}'], capture=True, always=True)
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return json.loads(stdout)
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def docker_command(args, cmd, capture=False, stdin=None, stdout=None, always=False, data=None):
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|
"""
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|
|
:type args: CommonConfig
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|
:type cmd: list[str]
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|
:type capture: bool
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:type stdin: file | None
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|
:type stdout: file | None
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:type always: bool
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:type data: str | None
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|
|
:rtype: str | None, str | None
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|
|
"""
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|
|
env = docker_environment()
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|
|
return run_command(args, ['docker'] + cmd, env=env, capture=capture, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, always=always, data=data)
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def docker_environment():
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|
|
"""
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|
|
:rtype: dict[str, str]
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|
|
|
"""
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|
|
env = common_environment()
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|
|
env.update(dict((key, os.environ[key]) for key in os.environ if key.startswith('DOCKER_')))
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|
|
return env
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