See :ref:`this question <windows_faq_winrm>` for more information about WinRM limitations.
What Windows modules are available?
```````````````````````````````````
Most of the Ansible modules in Ansible Core are written for a combination of
Linux/Unix machines and arbitrary web services. These modules are written in
Python and most of them do not work on Windows.
Because of this, there are dedicated Windows modules that are written in
PowerShell and are meant to be run on Windows hosts. A list of these modules
can be found :ref:`here <windows_modules>`.
In addition, the following Ansible Core modules/action-plugins work with Windows:
* add_host
* assert
* async_status
* debug
* fail
* fetch
* group_by
* include
* include_role
* include_vars
* meta
* pause
* raw
* script
* set_fact
* set_stats
* setup
* slurp
* template (also: win_template)
* wait_for_connection
Ansible Windows modules exist in the :ref:`plugins_in_ansible.windows`, :ref:`plugins_in_community.windows`, and :ref:`plugins_in_chocolatey.chocolatey` collections.
Can I run Python modules on Windows hosts?
``````````````````````````````````````````
No, the WinRM connection protocol is set to use PowerShell modules, so Python
modules will not work. A way to bypass this issue to use
``delegate_to: localhost`` to run a Python module on the Ansible controller.
This is useful if during a playbook, an external service needs to be contacted
and there is no equivalent Windows module available.
.._windows_faq_ssh:
Can I connect to Windows hosts over SSH?
````````````````````````````````````````
Ansible 2.8 has added an experimental option to use the SSH connection plugin
to manage Windows hosts. To connect to Windows hosts over SSH, you must install and configure the `Win32-OpenSSH <https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH>`_
fork that is in development with Microsoft on
the Windows host(s). While most of the basics should work with SSH,
``Win32-OpenSSH`` is rapidly changing, with new features added and bugs
fixed in every release. It is highly recommend you `install <https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/Install-Win32-OpenSSH>`_ the latest release
of ``Win32-OpenSSH`` from the GitHub Releases page when using it with Ansible
on Windows hosts.
To use SSH as the connection to a Windows host, set the following variables in
the inventory:
..code-block:: shell
ansible_connection=ssh
# Set either cmd or powershell not both
ansible_shell_type=cmd
# ansible_shell_type=powershell
The value for ``ansible_shell_type`` should either be ``cmd`` or ``powershell``.
Use ``cmd`` if the ``DefaultShell`` has not been configured on the SSH service
and ``powershell`` if that has been set as the ``DefaultShell``.