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ansible/cloud/cloudstack/cs_instance.py

871 lines
31 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# (c) 2015, René Moser <mail@renemoser.net>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: cs_instance
short_description: Manages instances and virtual machines on Apache CloudStack based clouds.
description:
- Deploy, start, update, scale, restart, stop and destroy instances.
version_added: '2.0'
author: "René Moser (@resmo)"
options:
name:
description:
- Host name of the instance. C(name) can only contain ASCII letters.
required: true
display_name:
description:
- Custom display name of the instances.
required: false
default: null
group:
description:
- Group in where the new instance should be in.
required: false
default: null
state:
description:
- State of the instance.
required: false
default: 'present'
choices: [ 'deployed', 'started', 'stopped', 'restarted', 'destroyed', 'expunged', 'present', 'absent' ]
service_offering:
description:
- Name or id of the service offering of the new instance.
- If not set, first found service offering is used.
required: false
default: null
template:
description:
- Name or id of the template to be used for creating the new instance.
- Required when using C(state=present).
- Mutually exclusive with C(ISO) option.
required: false
default: null
iso:
description:
- Name or id of the ISO to be used for creating the new instance.
- Required when using C(state=present).
- Mutually exclusive with C(template) option.
required: false
default: null
hypervisor:
description:
- Name the hypervisor to be used for creating the new instance.
- Relevant when using C(state=present), but only considered if not set on ISO/template.
- If not set or found on ISO/template, first found hypervisor will be used.
required: false
default: null
choices: [ 'KVM', 'VMware', 'BareMetal', 'XenServer', 'LXC', 'HyperV', 'UCS', 'OVM' ]
keyboard:
description:
- Keyboard device type for the instance.
required: false
default: null
choices: [ 'de', 'de-ch', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'fr-be', 'fr-ch', 'is', 'it', 'jp', 'nl-be', 'no', 'pt', 'uk', 'us' ]
networks:
description:
- List of networks to use for the new instance.
required: false
default: []
aliases: [ 'network' ]
ip_address:
description:
- IPv4 address for default instance's network during creation.
required: false
default: null
ip6_address:
description:
- IPv6 address for default instance's network.
required: false
default: null
ip_to_networks:
description:
- "List of mappings in the form {'network': NetworkName, 'ip': 1.2.3.4}"
- Mutually exclusive with C(networks) option.
required: false
default: null
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aliases: [ 'ip_to_network' ]
disk_offering:
description:
- Name of the disk offering to be used.
required: false
default: null
disk_size:
description:
- Disk size in GByte required if deploying instance from ISO.
required: false
default: null
root_disk_size:
description:
- Root disk size in GByte required if deploying instance with KVM hypervisor and want resize the root disk size at startup (need CloudStack >= 4.4, cloud-initramfs-growroot installed and enabled in the template)
required: false
default: null
security_groups:
description:
- List of security groups the instance to be applied to.
required: false
default: []
aliases: [ 'security_group' ]
domain:
description:
- Domain the instance is related to.
required: false
default: null
account:
description:
- Account the instance is related to.
required: false
default: null
project:
description:
- Name of the project the instance to be deployed in.
required: false
default: null
zone:
description:
- Name of the zone in which the instance shoud be deployed.
- If not set, default zone is used.
required: false
default: null
ssh_key:
description:
- Name of the SSH key to be deployed on the new instance.
required: false
default: null
affinity_groups:
description:
- Affinity groups names to be applied to the new instance.
required: false
default: []
aliases: [ 'affinity_group' ]
user_data:
description:
- Optional data (ASCII) that can be sent to the instance upon a successful deployment.
- The data will be automatically base64 encoded.
- Consider switching to HTTP_POST by using C(CLOUDSTACK_METHOD=post) to increase the HTTP_GET size limit of 2KB to 32 KB.
required: false
default: null
force:
description:
- Force stop/start the instance if required to apply changes, otherwise a running instance will not be changed.
required: false
default: false
tags:
description:
- List of tags. Tags are a list of dictionaries having keys C(key) and C(value).
- "If you want to delete all tags, set a empty list e.g. C(tags: [])."
required: false
default: null
poll_async:
description:
- Poll async jobs until job has finished.
required: false
default: true
extends_documentation_fragment: cloudstack
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Create a instance from an ISO
# NOTE: Names of offerings and ISOs depending on the CloudStack configuration.
- local_action:
module: cs_instance
name: web-vm-1
iso: Linux Debian 7 64-bit
hypervisor: VMware
project: Integration
zone: ch-zrh-ix-01
service_offering: 1cpu_1gb
disk_offering: PerfPlus Storage
disk_size: 20
networks:
- Server Integration
- Sync Integration
- Storage Integration
# For changing a running instance, use the 'force' parameter
- local_action:
module: cs_instance
name: web-vm-1
display_name: web-vm-01.example.com
iso: Linux Debian 7 64-bit
service_offering: 2cpu_2gb
force: yes
# Create or update a instance on Exoscale's public cloud
- local_action:
module: cs_instance
name: web-vm-1
template: Linux Debian 7 64-bit
service_offering: Tiny
ssh_key: john@example.com
tags:
- { key: admin, value: john }
- { key: foo, value: bar }
# Create an instance with multiple interfaces specifying the IP addresses
- local_action:
module: cs_instance
name: web-vm-1
template: Linux Debian 7 64-bit
service_offering: Tiny
ip_to_networks:
- {'network': NetworkA, 'ip': '10.1.1.1'}
- {'network': NetworkB, 'ip': '192.168.1.1'}
# Ensure a instance has stopped
- local_action: cs_instance name=web-vm-1 state=stopped
# Ensure a instance is running
- local_action: cs_instance name=web-vm-1 state=started
# Remove a instance
- local_action: cs_instance name=web-vm-1 state=absent
'''
RETURN = '''
---
id:
description: UUID of the instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: 04589590-ac63-4ffc-93f5-b698b8ac38b6
name:
description: Name of the instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: web-01
display_name:
description: Display name of the instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: web-01
group:
description: Group name of the instance is related.
returned: success
type: string
sample: web
created:
description: Date of the instance was created.
returned: success
type: string
sample: 2014-12-01T14:57:57+0100
password_enabled:
description: True if password setting is enabled.
returned: success
type: boolean
sample: true
password:
description: The password of the instance if exists.
returned: success
type: string
sample: Ge2oe7Do
ssh_key:
description: Name of SSH key deployed to instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: key@work
domain:
description: Domain the instance is related to.
returned: success
type: string
sample: example domain
account:
description: Account the instance is related to.
returned: success
type: string
sample: example account
project:
description: Name of project the instance is related to.
returned: success
type: string
sample: Production
default_ip:
description: Default IP address of the instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: 10.23.37.42
public_ip:
description: Public IP address with instance via static NAT rule.
returned: success
type: string
sample: 1.2.3.4
iso:
description: Name of ISO the instance was deployed with.
returned: success
type: string
sample: Debian-8-64bit
template:
description: Name of template the instance was deployed with.
returned: success
type: string
sample: Debian-8-64bit
service_offering:
description: Name of the service offering the instance has.
returned: success
type: string
sample: 2cpu_2gb
zone:
description: Name of zone the instance is in.
returned: success
type: string
sample: ch-gva-2
state:
description: State of the instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: Running
security_groups:
description: Security groups the instance is in.
returned: success
type: list
sample: '[ "default" ]'
affinity_groups:
description: Affinity groups the instance is in.
returned: success
type: list
sample: '[ "webservers" ]'
tags:
description: List of resource tags associated with the instance.
returned: success
type: dict
sample: '[ { "key": "foo", "value": "bar" } ]'
hypervisor:
description: Hypervisor related to this instance.
returned: success
type: string
sample: KVM
instance_name:
description: Internal name of the instance (ROOT admin only).
returned: success
type: string
sample: i-44-3992-VM
'''
import base64
try:
from cs import CloudStack, CloudStackException, read_config
has_lib_cs = True
except ImportError:
has_lib_cs = False
# import cloudstack common
from ansible.module_utils.cloudstack import *
class AnsibleCloudStackInstance(AnsibleCloudStack):
def __init__(self, module):
super(AnsibleCloudStackInstance, self).__init__(module)
self.returns = {
'group': 'group',
'hypervisor': 'hypervisor',
'instancename': 'instance_name',
'publicip': 'public_ip',
'passwordenabled': 'password_enabled',
'password': 'password',
'serviceofferingname': 'service_offering',
'isoname': 'iso',
'templatename': 'template',
'keypair': 'ssh_key',
'securitygroup': 'security_group',
}
self.instance = None
self.template = None
self.iso = None
def get_service_offering_id(self):
service_offering = self.module.params.get('service_offering')
service_offerings = self.cs.listServiceOfferings()
if service_offerings:
if not service_offering:
return service_offerings['serviceoffering'][0]['id']
for s in service_offerings['serviceoffering']:
if service_offering in [ s['name'], s['id'] ]:
return s['id']
self.module.fail_json(msg="Service offering '%s' not found" % service_offering)
def get_template_or_iso(self, key=None):
template = self.module.params.get('template')
iso = self.module.params.get('iso')
if not template and not iso:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Template or ISO is required.")
args = {}
args['account'] = self.get_account(key='name')
args['domainid'] = self.get_domain(key='id')
args['projectid'] = self.get_project(key='id')
args['zoneid'] = self.get_zone(key='id')
args['isrecursive'] = True
if template:
if self.template:
return self._get_by_key(key, self.template)
args['templatefilter'] = 'executable'
templates = self.cs.listTemplates(**args)
if templates:
for t in templates['template']:
if template in [ t['displaytext'], t['name'], t['id'] ]:
self.template = t
return self._get_by_key(key, self.template)
self.module.fail_json(msg="Template '%s' not found" % template)
elif iso:
if self.iso:
return self._get_by_key(key, self.iso)
args['isofilter'] = 'executable'
isos = self.cs.listIsos(**args)
if isos:
for i in isos['iso']:
if iso in [ i['displaytext'], i['name'], i['id'] ]:
self.iso = i
return self._get_by_key(key, self.iso)
self.module.fail_json(msg="ISO '%s' not found" % iso)
def get_disk_offering_id(self):
disk_offering = self.module.params.get('disk_offering')
if not disk_offering:
return None
disk_offerings = self.cs.listDiskOfferings()
if disk_offerings:
for d in disk_offerings['diskoffering']:
if disk_offering in [ d['displaytext'], d['name'], d['id'] ]:
return d['id']
self.module.fail_json(msg="Disk offering '%s' not found" % disk_offering)
def get_instance(self):
instance = self.instance
if not instance:
instance_name = self.module.params.get('name')
args = {}
args['account'] = self.get_account(key='name')
args['domainid'] = self.get_domain(key='id')
args['projectid'] = self.get_project(key='id')
# Do not pass zoneid, as the instance name must be unique across zones.
instances = self.cs.listVirtualMachines(**args)
if instances:
for v in instances['virtualmachine']:
if instance_name in [ v['name'], v['displayname'], v['id'] ]:
self.instance = v
break
return self.instance
def get_iptonetwork_mappings(self):
network_mappings = self.module.params.get('ip_to_networks')
if network_mappings is None:
return
if network_mappings and self.module.params.get('networks'):
self.module.fail_json(msg="networks and ip_to_networks are mutually exclusive.")
network_names = [n['network'] for n in network_mappings]
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ids = self.get_network_ids(network_names)
res = []
for i, data in enumerate(network_mappings):
res.append({'networkid': ids[i], 'ip': data['ip']})
return res
def get_network_ids(self, network_names=None):
if network_names is None:
network_names = self.module.params.get('networks')
if not network_names:
return None
args = {}
args['account'] = self.get_account(key='name')
args['domainid'] = self.get_domain(key='id')
args['projectid'] = self.get_project(key='id')
args['zoneid'] = self.get_zone(key='id')
networks = self.cs.listNetworks(**args)
if not networks:
self.module.fail_json(msg="No networks available")
network_ids = []
network_displaytexts = []
for network_name in network_names:
for n in networks['network']:
if network_name in [ n['displaytext'], n['name'], n['id'] ]:
network_ids.append(n['id'])
network_displaytexts.append(n['name'])
break
if len(network_ids) != len(network_names):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Could not find all networks, networks list found: %s" % network_displaytexts)
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return network_ids
def present_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if not instance:
instance = self.deploy_instance()
else:
instance = self.update_instance(instance)
# In check mode, we do not necessarely have an instance
if instance:
instance = self.ensure_tags(resource=instance, resource_type='UserVm')
return instance
def get_user_data(self):
user_data = self.module.params.get('user_data')
if user_data:
user_data = base64.b64encode(user_data)
return user_data
def deploy_instance(self):
self.result['changed'] = True
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networkids = self.get_network_ids()
if networkids is not None:
networkids = ','.join(networkids)
args = {}
args['templateid'] = self.get_template_or_iso(key='id')
args['zoneid'] = self.get_zone(key='id')
args['serviceofferingid'] = self.get_service_offering_id()
args['account'] = self.get_account(key='name')
args['domainid'] = self.get_domain(key='id')
args['projectid'] = self.get_project(key='id')
args['diskofferingid'] = self.get_disk_offering_id()
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args['networkids'] = networkids
args['iptonetworklist'] = self.get_iptonetwork_mappings()
args['userdata'] = self.get_user_data()
args['keyboard'] = self.module.params.get('keyboard')
args['ipaddress'] = self.module.params.get('ip_address')
args['ip6address'] = self.module.params.get('ip6_address')
args['name'] = self.module.params.get('name')
args['displayname'] = self.get_or_fallback('display_name', 'name')
args['group'] = self.module.params.get('group')
args['keypair'] = self.module.params.get('ssh_key')
args['size'] = self.module.params.get('disk_size')
args['rootdisksize'] = self.module.params.get('root_disk_size')
args['securitygroupnames'] = ','.join(self.module.params.get('security_groups'))
args['affinitygroupnames'] = ','.join(self.module.params.get('affinity_groups'))
template_iso = self.get_template_or_iso()
if 'hypervisor' not in template_iso:
args['hypervisor'] = self.get_hypervisor()
instance = None
if not self.module.check_mode:
instance = self.cs.deployVirtualMachine(**args)
if 'errortext' in instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % instance['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
return instance
def update_instance(self, instance):
args_service_offering = {}
args_service_offering['id'] = instance['id']
args_service_offering['serviceofferingid'] = self.get_service_offering_id()
args_instance_update = {}
args_instance_update['id'] = instance['id']
args_instance_update['group'] = self.module.params.get('group')
args_instance_update['displayname'] = self.get_or_fallback('display_name', 'name')
args_instance_update['userdata'] = self.get_user_data()
args_instance_update['ostypeid'] = self.get_os_type(key='id')
args_ssh_key = {}
args_ssh_key['id'] = instance['id']
args_ssh_key['keypair'] = self.module.params.get('ssh_key')
args_ssh_key['projectid'] = self.get_project(key='id')
if self._has_changed(args_service_offering, instance) or \
self._has_changed(args_instance_update, instance) or \
self._has_changed(args_ssh_key, instance):
force = self.module.params.get('force')
instance_state = instance['state'].lower()
if instance_state == 'stopped' or force:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
# Ensure VM has stopped
instance = self.stop_instance()
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
self.instance = instance
# Change service offering
if self._has_changed(args_service_offering, instance):
res = self.cs.changeServiceForVirtualMachine(**args_service_offering)
if 'errortext' in res:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])
instance = res['virtualmachine']
self.instance = instance
# Update VM
if self._has_changed(args_instance_update, instance):
res = self.cs.updateVirtualMachine(**args_instance_update)
if 'errortext' in res:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])
instance = res['virtualmachine']
self.instance = instance
# Reset SSH key
if self._has_changed(args_ssh_key, instance):
instance = self.cs.resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine(**args_ssh_key)
if 'errortext' in instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % instance['errortext'])
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
self.instance = instance
# Start VM again if it was running before
if instance_state == 'running':
instance = self.start_instance()
return instance
def absent_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if instance:
if instance['state'].lower() not in ['expunging', 'destroying', 'destroyed']:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
res = self.cs.destroyVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'])
if 'errortext' in res:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
instance = self._poll_job(res, 'virtualmachine')
return instance
def expunge_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if instance:
res = {}
if instance['state'].lower() in [ 'destroying', 'destroyed' ]:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
res = self.cs.destroyVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'], expunge=True)
elif instance['state'].lower() not in [ 'expunging' ]:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
res = self.cs.destroyVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'], expunge=True)
if res and 'errortext' in res:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % res['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
res = self._poll_job(res, 'virtualmachine')
return instance
def stop_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if not instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Instance named '%s' not found" % self.module.params.get('name'))
if instance['state'].lower() in ['stopping', 'stopped']:
return instance
if instance['state'].lower() in ['starting', 'running']:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
instance = self.cs.stopVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'])
if 'errortext' in instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % instance['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
return instance
def start_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if not instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Instance named '%s' not found" % module.params.get('name'))
if instance['state'].lower() in ['starting', 'running']:
return instance
if instance['state'].lower() in ['stopped', 'stopping']:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
instance = self.cs.startVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'])
if 'errortext' in instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % instance['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
return instance
def restart_instance(self):
instance = self.get_instance()
if not instance:
module.fail_json(msg="Instance named '%s' not found" % self.module.params.get('name'))
if instance['state'].lower() in [ 'running', 'starting' ]:
self.result['changed'] = True
if not self.module.check_mode:
instance = self.cs.rebootVirtualMachine(id=instance['id'])
if 'errortext' in instance:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed: '%s'" % instance['errortext'])
poll_async = self.module.params.get('poll_async')
if poll_async:
instance = self._poll_job(instance, 'virtualmachine')
elif instance['state'].lower() in [ 'stopping', 'stopped' ]:
instance = self.start_instance()
return instance
def get_result(self, instance):
super(AnsibleCloudStackInstance, self).get_result(instance)
if instance:
if 'securitygroup' in instance:
security_groups = []
for securitygroup in instance['securitygroup']:
security_groups.append(securitygroup['name'])
self.result['security_groups'] = security_groups
if 'affinitygroup' in instance:
affinity_groups = []
for affinitygroup in instance['affinitygroup']:
affinity_groups.append(affinitygroup['name'])
self.result['affinity_groups'] = affinity_groups
if 'nic' in instance:
for nic in instance['nic']:
if nic['isdefault']:
self.result['default_ip'] = nic['ipaddress']
return self.result
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec = dict(
name = dict(required=True),
display_name = dict(default=None),
group = dict(default=None),
state = dict(choices=['present', 'deployed', 'started', 'stopped', 'restarted', 'absent', 'destroyed', 'expunged'], default='present'),
service_offering = dict(default=None),
template = dict(default=None),
iso = dict(default=None),
networks = dict(type='list', aliases=[ 'network' ], default=None),
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ip_to_networks = dict(type='list', aliases=['ip_to_network'], default=None),
ip_address = dict(defaul=None),
ip6_address = dict(defaul=None),
disk_offering = dict(default=None),
disk_size = dict(type='int', default=None),
root_disk_size = dict(type='int', default=None),
keyboard = dict(choices=['de', 'de-ch', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'fr-be', 'fr-ch', 'is', 'it', 'jp', 'nl-be', 'no', 'pt', 'uk', 'us'], default=None),
hypervisor = dict(choices=['KVM', 'VMware', 'BareMetal', 'XenServer', 'LXC', 'HyperV', 'UCS', 'OVM'], default=None),
security_groups = dict(type='list', aliases=[ 'security_group' ], default=[]),
affinity_groups = dict(type='list', aliases=[ 'affinity_group' ], default=[]),
domain = dict(default=None),
account = dict(default=None),
project = dict(default=None),
user_data = dict(default=None),
zone = dict(default=None),
ssh_key = dict(default=None),
force = dict(choices=BOOLEANS, default=False),
tags = dict(type='list', aliases=[ 'tag' ], default=None),
poll_async = dict(choices=BOOLEANS, default=True),
api_key = dict(default=None),
api_secret = dict(default=None, no_log=True),
api_url = dict(default=None),
api_http_method = dict(choices=['get', 'post'], default='get'),
api_timeout = dict(type='int', default=10),
),
mutually_exclusive = (
['template', 'iso'],
),
required_together = (
['api_key', 'api_secret', 'api_url'],
),
supports_check_mode=True
)
if not has_lib_cs:
module.fail_json(msg="python library cs required: pip install cs")
try:
acs_instance = AnsibleCloudStackInstance(module)
state = module.params.get('state')
if state in ['absent', 'destroyed']:
instance = acs_instance.absent_instance()
elif state in ['expunged']:
instance = acs_instance.expunge_instance()
elif state in ['present', 'deployed']:
instance = acs_instance.present_instance()
elif state in ['stopped']:
instance = acs_instance.stop_instance()
elif state in ['started']:
instance = acs_instance.start_instance()
elif state in ['restarted']:
instance = acs_instance.restart_instance()
if instance and 'state' in instance and instance['state'].lower() == 'error':
module.fail_json(msg="Instance named '%s' in error state." % module.params.get('name'))
result = acs_instance.get_result(instance)
except CloudStackException, e:
module.fail_json(msg='CloudStackException: %s' % str(e))
module.exit_json(**result)
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()