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ansible/cloud/rax_files_objects

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#!/usr/bin/python -tt
# (c) 2013, Paul Durivage <paul.durivage@rackspace.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible.
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: rax_files_objects
short_description: Upload, download, and delete objects in Rackspace Cloud Files
description:
- Upload, download, and delete objects in Rackspace Cloud Files
version_added: "1.5"
options:
api_key:
description:
- Rackspace API key (overrides I(credentials))
default: null
clear_meta:
description:
- Optionally clear existing metadata when applying metadata to existing objects.
Selecting this option is only appropriate when setting type=meta
choices: ["yes", "no"]
default: "no"
container:
description:
- The container to use for file object operations.
required: true
default: null
credentials:
description:
- File to find the Rackspace credentials in (ignored if I(api_key) and I(username) are provided)
default: null
aliases: ['creds_file']
dest:
description:
- The destination of a "get" operation; i.e. a local directory, "/home/user/myfolder".
Used to specify the destination of an operation on a remote object; i.e. a file name,
"file1", or a comma-separated list of remote objects, "file1,file2,file17"
expires:
description:
- Used to set an expiration on a file or folder uploaded to Cloud Files.
Requires an integer, specifying expiration in seconds
default: null
meta:
description:
- A hash of items to set as metadata values on an uploaded file or folder
default: null
method:
description:
- The method of operation to be performed. For example, put to upload files
to Cloud Files, get to download files from Cloud Files or delete to delete
remote objects in Cloud Files
choices: ["get", "put", "delete"]
default: "get"
region:
description:
- Region in which to work. Maps to a Rackspace Cloud region, i.e. DFW, ORD, IAD, SYD, LON
default: DFW
src:
description:
- Source from which to upload files. Used to specify a remote object as a source for
an operation, i.e. a file name, "file1", or a comma-separated list of remote objects,
"file1,file2,file17". src and dest are mutually exclusive on remote-only object operations
default: null
structure:
description:
- Used to specify whether to maintain nested directory structure when downloading objects
from Cloud Files. Setting to false downloads the contents of a container to a single,
flat directory
choices: ["yes", "no"]
default: "yes"
state:
description:
- Indicate desired state of the resource
choices: ['present', 'absent']
default: present
type:
description:
- Type of object to do work on
- Metadata object or a file object
choices: ["file", "meta"]
default: "file"
username:
description:
- Rackspace username (overrides I(credentials))
default: null
requirements: [ "pyrax" ]
author: Paul Durivage
notes:
- The following environment variables can be used, C(RAX_USERNAME), C(RAX_API_KEY),
C(RAX_CREDS_FILE), C(RAX_CREDENTIALS), C(RAX_REGION).
- C(RAX_CREDENTIALS) and C(RAX_CREDS_FILE) points to a credentials file appropriate
for pyrax. See U(https://github.com/rackspace/pyrax/blob/master/docs/getting_started.md#authenticating)
- C(RAX_USERNAME) and C(RAX_API_KEY) obviate the use of a credentials file
- C(RAX_REGION) defines a Rackspace Public Cloud region (DFW, ORD, LON, ...)
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: "Test Cloud Files Objects"
hosts: local
gather_facts: False
tasks:
- name: "Get objects from test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont dest=~/Downloads/testcont
- name: "Get single object from test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont src=file1 dest=~/Downloads/testcont
- name: "Get several objects from test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont src=file1,file2,file3 dest=~/Downloads/testcont
- name: "Delete one object in test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=delete dest=file1
- name: "Delete several objects in test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=delete dest=file2,file3,file4
- name: "Delete all objects in test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=delete
- name: "Upload all files to test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=put src=~/Downloads/onehundred
- name: "Upload one file to test container"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=put src=~/Downloads/testcont/file1
- name: "Upload one file to test container with metadata"
rax_files_objects:
container: testcont
src: ~/Downloads/testcont/file2
method: put
meta:
testkey: testdata
11 years ago
who_uploaded_this: someuser@example.com
- name: "Upload one file to test container with TTL of 60 seconds"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=put src=~/Downloads/testcont/file3 expires=60
- name: "Attempt to get remote object that does not exist"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=get src=FileThatDoesNotExist.jpg dest=~/Downloads/testcont
ignore_errors: yes
- name: "Attempt to delete remote object that does not exist"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont method=delete dest=FileThatDoesNotExist.jpg
ignore_errors: yes
- name: "Test Cloud Files Objects Metadata"
hosts: local
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: "Get metadata on one object"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont type=meta dest=file2
- name: "Get metadata on several objects"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont type=meta src=file2,file1
- name: "Set metadata on an object"
rax_files_objects:
container: testcont
type: meta
dest: file17
method: put
meta:
key1: value1
key2: value2
clear_meta: true
- name: "Verify metadata is set"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont type=meta src=file17
- name: "Delete metadata"
rax_files_objects:
container: testcont
type: meta
dest: file17
method: delete
meta:
key1: ''
key2: ''
- name: "Get metadata on all objects"
rax_files_objects: container=testcont type=meta
'''
import os
try:
import pyrax
except ImportError, e:
print("failed=True msg='pyrax is required for this module'")
sys.exit(1)
EXIT_DICT = dict(success=False)
META_PREFIX = 'x-object-meta-'
def _get_container(module, cf, container):
try:
return cf.get_container(container)
except pyrax.exc.NoSuchContainer, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
def upload(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta, expires):
""" Uploads a single object or a folder to Cloud Files Optionally sets an
metadata, TTL value (expires), or Content-Disposition and Content-Encoding
headers.
"""
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
num_objs_before = len(c.get_object_names())
if not src:
module.fail_json(msg='src must be specified when uploading')
src = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(src))
is_dir = os.path.isdir(src)
if not is_dir and not os.path.isfile(src) or not os.path.exists(src):
module.fail_json(msg='src must be a file or a directory')
if dest and is_dir:
module.fail_json(msg='dest cannot be set when whole '
'directories are uploaded')
cont_obj = None
if dest and not is_dir:
try:
cont_obj = c.upload_file(src, obj_name=dest, ttl=expires)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
elif is_dir:
try:
id, total_bytes = cf.upload_folder(src, container=c.name, ttl=expires)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
while True:
bytes = cf.get_uploaded(id)
if bytes == total_bytes:
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
try:
cont_obj = c.upload_file(src, ttl=expires)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
num_objs_after = len(c.get_object_names())
if not meta:
meta = dict()
meta_result = dict()
if meta:
if cont_obj:
meta_result = cont_obj.set_metadata(meta)
else:
def _set_meta(objs, meta):
""" Sets metadata on a list of objects specified by name """
for obj in objs:
try:
result = c.get_object(obj).set_metadata(meta)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
meta_result[obj] = result
return meta_result
def _walker(objs, path, filenames):
""" Callback func for os.path.walk """
prefix = ''
if path != src:
prefix = path.split(src)[-1].lstrip('/')
filenames = [os.path.join(prefix, name) for name in filenames
if not os.path.isdir(name)]
objs += filenames
_objs = []
os.path.walk(src, _walker, _objs)
meta_result = _set_meta(_objs, meta)
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
EXIT_DICT['msg'] = "Uploaded %s to container: %s" % (src, c.name)
if cont_obj or locals().get('bytes'):
EXIT_DICT['changed'] = True
if meta_result:
EXIT_DICT['meta'] = dict(updated=True)
if cont_obj:
EXIT_DICT['bytes'] = cont_obj.total_bytes
EXIT_DICT['etag'] = cont_obj.etag
else:
EXIT_DICT['bytes'] = total_bytes
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def download(module, cf, container, src, dest, structure):
""" Download objects from Cloud Files to a local path specified by "dest".
Optionally disable maintaining a directory structure by by passing a
false value to "structure".
"""
# Looking for an explicit destination
if not dest:
module.fail_json(msg='dest is a required argument when '
'downloading from Cloud Files')
# Attempt to fetch the container by name
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
# Accept a single object name or a comma-separated list of objs
# If not specified, get the entire container
if src:
objs = src.split(',')
objs = map(str.strip, objs)
else:
objs = c.get_object_names()
dest = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(dest))
is_dir = os.path.isdir(dest)
if not is_dir:
module.fail_json(msg='dest must be a directory')
results = []
for obj in objs:
try:
c.download_object(obj, dest, structure=structure)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
results.append(obj)
len_results = len(results)
len_objs = len(objs)
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
EXIT_DICT['requested_downloaded'] = results
if results:
EXIT_DICT['changed'] = True
if len_results == len_objs:
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
EXIT_DICT['msg'] = "%s objects downloaded to %s" % (len_results, dest)
else:
EXIT_DICT['msg'] = "Error: only %s of %s objects were " \
"downloaded" % (len_results, len_objs)
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def delete(module, cf, container, src, dest):
""" Delete specific objects by proving a single file name or a
comma-separated list to src OR dest (but not both). Ommitting file name(s)
assumes the entire container is to be deleted.
"""
objs = None
if src and dest:
module.fail_json(msg="Error: ambiguous instructions; files to be deleted "
"have been specified on both src and dest args")
elif dest:
objs = dest
else:
objs = src
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
if objs:
objs = objs.split(',')
objs = map(str.strip, objs)
else:
objs = c.get_object_names()
num_objs = len(objs)
results = []
for obj in objs:
try:
result = c.delete_object(obj)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
results.append(result)
num_deleted = results.count(True)
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
EXIT_DICT['deleted'] = num_deleted
EXIT_DICT['requested_deleted'] = objs
if num_deleted:
EXIT_DICT['changed'] = True
if num_objs == num_deleted:
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
EXIT_DICT['msg'] = "%s objects deleted" % num_deleted
else:
EXIT_DICT['msg'] = ("Error: only %s of %s objects "
"deleted" % (num_deleted, num_objs))
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def get_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest):
""" Get metadata for a single file, comma-separated list, or entire
container
"""
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
objs = None
if src and dest:
module.fail_json(msg="Error: ambiguous instructions; files to be deleted "
"have been specified on both src and dest args")
elif dest:
objs = dest
else:
objs = src
if objs:
objs = objs.split(',')
objs = map(str.strip, objs)
else:
objs = c.get_object_names()
results = dict()
for obj in objs:
try:
meta = c.get_object(obj).get_metadata()
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
results[obj] = dict()
for k, v in meta.items():
meta_key = k.split(META_PREFIX)[-1]
results[obj][meta_key] = v
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
if results:
EXIT_DICT['meta_results'] = results
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def put_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta, clear_meta):
""" Set metadata on a container, single file, or comma-separated list.
Passing a true value to clear_meta clears the metadata stored in Cloud
Files before setting the new metadata to the value of "meta".
"""
objs = None
if src and dest:
module.fail_json(msg="Error: ambiguous instructions; files to set meta"
" have been specified on both src and dest args")
elif dest:
objs = dest
else:
objs = src
objs = objs.split(',')
objs = map(str.strip, objs)
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
results = []
for obj in objs:
try:
result = c.get_object(obj).set_metadata(meta, clear=clear_meta)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
results.append(result)
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
if results:
EXIT_DICT['changed'] = True
EXIT_DICT['num_changed'] = True
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def delete_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta):
""" Removes metadata keys and values specified in meta, if any. Deletes on
all objects specified by src or dest (but not both), if any; otherwise it
deletes keys on all objects in the container
"""
objs = None
if src and dest:
module.fail_json(msg="Error: ambiguous instructions; meta keys to be "
"deleted have been specified on both src and dest"
" args")
elif dest:
objs = dest
else:
objs = src
objs = objs.split(',')
objs = map(str.strip, objs)
c = _get_container(module, cf, container)
results = [] # Num of metadata keys removed, not objects affected
for obj in objs:
if meta:
for k, v in meta.items():
try:
result = c.get_object(obj).remove_metadata_key(k)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
else:
results.append(result)
else:
try:
o = c.get_object(obj)
except pyrax.exc.NoSuchObject, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
for k, v in o.get_metadata().items():
try:
result = o.remove_metadata_key(k)
except Exception, e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
results.append(result)
EXIT_DICT['container'] = c.name
EXIT_DICT['success'] = True
if results:
EXIT_DICT['changed'] = True
EXIT_DICT['num_deleted'] = len(results)
module.exit_json(**EXIT_DICT)
def cloudfiles(module, container, src, dest, method, typ, meta, clear_meta,
structure, expires):
""" Dispatch from here to work with metadata or file objects """
cf = pyrax.cloudfiles
if typ == "file":
if method == 'put':
upload(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta, expires)
elif method == 'get':
download(module, cf, container, src, dest, structure)
elif method == 'delete':
delete(module, cf, container, src, dest)
else:
if method == 'get':
get_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest)
if method == 'put':
put_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta, clear_meta)
if method == 'delete':
delete_meta(module, cf, container, src, dest, meta)
def main():
argument_spec = rax_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(
dict(
container=dict(required=True),
src=dict(),
dest=dict(),
method=dict(default='get', choices=['put', 'get', 'delete']),
type=dict(default='file', choices=['file', 'meta']),
meta=dict(type='dict', default=dict()),
clear_meta=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
structure=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
expires=dict(type='int'),
)
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
required_together=rax_required_together()
)
container = module.params.get('container')
src = module.params.get('src')
dest = module.params.get('dest')
method = module.params.get('method')
typ = module.params.get('type')
meta = module.params.get('meta')
clear_meta = module.params.get('clear_meta')
structure = module.params.get('structure')
expires = module.params.get('expires')
if clear_meta and not typ == 'meta':
module.fail_json(msg='clear_meta can only be used when setting metadata')
setup_rax_module(module, pyrax)
cloudfiles(module, container, src, dest, method, typ, meta, clear_meta, structure, expires)
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.rax import *
main()