ansible/lib/ansible/cli/doc.py

# (c) 2014, James Tanner <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ansible-vault is a script that encrypts/decrypts YAML files. See
# http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_vault.html for more details.

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type

import datetime
import os
import textwrap
import traceback
import yaml

from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.cli import CLI
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.parsing.yaml.dumper import AnsibleDumper
from ansible.plugins import module_loader, action_loader, lookup_loader, callback_loader, cache_loader, connection_loader, strategy_loader, PluginLoader
from ansible.utils import plugin_docs
try:
    from __main__ import display
except ImportError:
    from ansible.utils.display import Display
    display = Display()


class DocCLI(CLI):
    ''' displays information on modules installed in Ansible libraries.
        It displays a terse listing of plugins and their short descriptions,
        provides a printout of their DOCUMENTATION strings,
        and it can create a short "snippet" which can be pasted into a playbook.  '''

    def __init__(self, args):

        super(DocCLI, self).__init__(args)
        self.plugin_list = set()

    def parse(self):

        self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
            usage='usage: %prog [options] [plugin]',
            module_opts=True,
            desc="plugin documentation tool",
            epilog="See man pages for Ansible CLI options or website for tutorials https://docs.ansible.com"
        )

        self.parser.add_option("-l", "--list", action="store_true", default=False, dest='list_dir',
                               help='List available plugins')
        self.parser.add_option("-s", "--snippet", action="store_true", default=False, dest='show_snippet',
                               help='Show playbook snippet for specified plugin(s)')
        self.parser.add_option("-a", "--all", action="store_true", default=False, dest='all_plugins',
                               help='Show documentation for all plugins')
        self.parser.add_option("-t", "--type", action="store", default='module', dest='type', type='choice',
                               help='Choose which plugin type', choices=['cache', 'callback', 'connection', 'inventory', 'lookup', 'module', 'strategy'])

        super(DocCLI, self).parse()

        display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity

    def run(self):

        super(DocCLI, self).run()

        plugin_type = self.options.type

        # choose plugin type
        if plugin_type == 'cache':
            loader = cache_loader
        elif plugin_type == 'callback':
            loader = callback_loader
        elif plugin_type == 'connection':
            loader = connection_loader
        elif plugin_type == 'lookup':
            loader = lookup_loader
        elif plugin_type == 'strategy':
            loader = strategy_loader
        elif plugin_type == 'inventory':
            loader = PluginLoader('InventoryModule', 'ansible.plugins.inventory', 'inventory_plugins', 'inventory_plugins')
        else:
            loader = module_loader

        # add to plugin path from command line
        if self.options.module_path is not None:
            for i in self.options.module_path.split(os.pathsep):
                loader.add_directory(i)

        # list plugins for type
        if self.options.list_dir:
            paths = loader._get_paths()
            for path in paths:
                self.find_plugins(path, plugin_type)

            self.pager(self.get_plugin_list_text(loader))
            return 0

        # process all plugins of type
        if self.options.all_plugins:
            paths = loader._get_paths()
            for path in paths:
                self.find_plugins(path, plugin_type)

        if len(self.args) == 0:
            raise AnsibleOptionsError("Incorrect options passed")

        # process command line list
        text = ''
        for plugin in self.args:

            try:
                # if the plugin lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
                filename = loader.find_plugin(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True)
                if filename is None:
                    display.warning("%s %s not found in %s\n" % (plugin_type, plugin, DocCLI.print_paths(loader)))
                    continue

                if any(filename.endswith(x) for x in C.BLACKLIST_EXTS):
                    continue

                try:
                    doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = plugin_docs.get_docstring(filename, verbose=(self.options.verbosity > 0))
                except:
                    display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
                    display.error("%s %s has a documentation error formatting or is missing documentation." % (plugin_type, plugin))
                    continue

                if doc is not None:

                    # assign from other sections
                    doc['plainexamples'] = plainexamples
                    doc['returndocs'] = returndocs
                    doc['metadata'] = metadata

                    # generate extra data
                    if plugin_type == 'module':
                        # is there corresponding action plugin?
                        if plugin in action_loader:
                            doc['action'] = True
                        else:
                            doc['action'] = False
                    doc['filename'] = filename
                    doc['now_date'] = datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
                    doc['docuri'] = doc[plugin_type].replace('_', '-')

                    if self.options.show_snippet and plugin_type == 'module':
                        text += self.get_snippet_text(doc)
                    else:
                        text += self.get_man_text(doc)
                else:
                    # this typically means we couldn't even parse the docstring, not just that the YAML is busted,
                    # probably a quoting issue.
                    raise AnsibleError("Parsing produced an empty object.")
            except Exception as e:
                display.vvv(traceback.format_exc())
                raise AnsibleError("%s %s missing documentation (or could not parse documentation): %s\n" % (plugin_type, plugin, str(e)))

        if text:
            self.pager(text)
        return 0

    def find_plugins(self, path, ptype):

        display.vvvv("Searching %s for plugins" % path)

        if not os.path.exists(path):
            display.vvvv("%s does not exist" % path)
            return

        bkey = ptype.upper()
        for plugin in os.listdir(path):
            display.vvvv("Found %s" % plugin)
            full_path = '/'.join([path, plugin])

            if plugin.startswith('.'):
                continue
            elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
                continue
            elif any(plugin.endswith(x) for x in C.BLACKLIST_EXTS):
                continue
            elif plugin.startswith('__'):
                continue
            elif plugin in C.IGNORE_FILES:
                continue
            elif plugin .startswith('_'):
                if os.path.islink(full_path):  # avoids aliases
                    continue

            plugin = os.path.splitext(plugin)[0]  # removes the extension
            plugin = plugin.lstrip('_')  # remove underscore from deprecated plugins

            if plugin not in plugin_docs.BLACKLIST.get(bkey, ()):
                self.plugin_list.add(plugin)
                display.vvvv("Added %s" % plugin)

    def get_plugin_list_text(self, loader):
        columns = display.columns
        displace = max(len(x) for x in self.plugin_list)
        linelimit = columns - displace - 5
        text = []
        deprecated = []
        for plugin in sorted(self.plugin_list):

            # if the module lives in a non-python file (eg, win_X.ps1), require the corresponding python file for docs
            filename = loader.find_plugin(plugin, mod_type='.py', ignore_deprecated=True)

            if filename is None:
                continue
            if filename.endswith(".ps1"):
                continue
            if os.path.isdir(filename):
                continue

            doc = None
            try:
                doc, plainexamples, returndocs, metadata = plugin_docs.get_docstring(filename)
            except:
                display.warning("%s has a documentation formatting error" % plugin)

            if not doc:
                desc = 'UNDOCUMENTED'
                display.warning("%s parsing did not produce documentation." % plugin)
            else:
                desc = self.tty_ify(doc.get('short_description', '?')).strip()

            if len(desc) > linelimit:
                desc = desc[:linelimit] + '...'

            if plugin.startswith('_'):  # Handle deprecated
                deprecated.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin[1:], linelimit, len(desc), desc))
            else:
                text.append("%-*s %-*.*s" % (displace, plugin, linelimit, len(desc), desc))

        if len(deprecated) > 0:
            text.append("\nDEPRECATED:")
            text.extend(deprecated)
        return "\n".join(text)

    @staticmethod
    def print_paths(finder):
        ''' Returns a string suitable for printing of the search path '''

        # Uses a list to get the order right
        ret = []
        for i in finder._get_paths():
            if i not in ret:
                ret.append(i)
        return os.pathsep.join(ret)

    def get_snippet_text(self, doc):

        text = []
        desc = CLI.tty_ify(doc['short_description'])
        text.append("- name: %s" % (desc))
        text.append("  %s:" % (doc['module']))
        pad = 31
        subdent = " " * pad
        limit = display.columns - pad

        for o in sorted(doc['options'].keys()):
            opt = doc['options'][o]
            if isinstance(opt['description'], string_types):
                desc = CLI.tty_ify(opt['description'])
            else:
                desc = CLI.tty_ify(" ".join(opt['description']))

            required = opt.get('required', False)
            if not isinstance(required, bool):
                raise("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed.: %s" % required)
            if required:
                desc = "(required) %s" % desc
            o = '%s:' % o
            text.append("      %-20s   # %s" % (o, textwrap.fill(desc, limit, subsequent_indent=subdent)))
        text.append('')

        return "\n".join(text)

    def add_fields(self, text, fields, limit, opt_indent):

        for o in sorted(fields):
            opt = fields[o]

            required = opt.pop('required', False)
            if not isinstance(required, bool):
                raise AnsibleError("Incorrect value for 'Required', a boolean is needed.: %s" % required)
            if required:
                opt_leadin = "="
            else:
                opt_leadin = "-"

            text.append("%s %s" % (opt_leadin, o))

            if isinstance(opt['description'], list):
                for entry in opt['description']:
                    text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(entry), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
            else:
                text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(opt['description']), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
            del opt['description']

            aliases = ''
            if 'aliases' in opt:
                choices = "(Aliases: " + ", ".join(str(i) for i in opt['aliases']) + ")"
                del opt['aliases']
            choices = ''
            if 'choices' in opt:
                choices = "(Choices: " + ", ".join(str(i) for i in opt['choices']) + ")"
                del opt['choices']
            default = ''
            if 'default' in opt or not required:
                default = "[Default: " + str(opt.pop('default', '(null)')) + "]"
            text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(aliases + choices + default), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))

            if 'options' in opt:
                text.append(opt_indent + "options:\n")
                self.add_fields(text, opt['options'], limit, opt_indent + opt_indent)
                text.append('')
                del opt['options']

            if 'spec' in opt:
                text.append(opt_indent + "spec:\n")
                self.add_fields(text, opt['spec'], limit, opt_indent + opt_indent)
                text.append('')
                del opt['spec']

            for conf in ('config', 'env_vars', 'host_vars'):
                if conf in opt:
                    text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: " % conf), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
                    for entry in opt[conf]:
                        if isinstance(entry, dict):
                            pre = "  -"
                            for key in entry:
                                text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s %s: %s" % (pre, key, entry[key])),
                                            limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
                                pre = "   "
                        else:
                            text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("  - %s" % entry), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
                    del opt[conf]

            # unspecified keys
            for k in opt:
                if k.startswith('_'):
                    continue
                if isinstance(opt[k], string_types):
                    text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: %s" % (k, opt[k])), limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
                elif isinstance(opt[k], (list, dict)):
                    text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify("%s: %s" % (k, yaml.dump(opt[k], Dumper=AnsibleDumper, default_flow_style=False))),
                                              limit, initial_indent=opt_indent, subsequent_indent=opt_indent))
                else:
                    display.vv("Skipping %s key cuase we don't know how to handle eet" % k)

    def get_man_text(self, doc):
        opt_indent = "        "
        text = []
        text.append("> %s    (%s)\n" % (doc[self.options.type].upper(), doc['filename']))
        pad = display.columns * 0.20
        limit = max(display.columns - int(pad), 70)

        if isinstance(doc['description'], list):
            desc = " ".join(doc['description'])
        else:
            desc = doc['description']

        text.append("%s\n" % textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(desc), limit, initial_indent="  ", subsequent_indent="  "))

        if 'deprecated' in doc and doc['deprecated'] is not None and len(doc['deprecated']) > 0:
            text.append("DEPRECATED: \n%s\n" % doc['deprecated'])

        if 'action' in doc and doc['action']:
            text.append("  * note: %s\n" % "This module has a corresponding action plugin.")

        if 'options' in doc and doc['options']:
            text.append("Options (= is mandatory):\n")
            self.add_fields(text, doc['options'], limit, opt_indent)
            text.append('')

        if 'notes' in doc and doc['notes'] and len(doc['notes']) > 0:
            text.append("Notes:")
            for note in doc['notes']:
                text.append(textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(note), limit - 6, initial_indent="  * ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))

        if 'requirements' in doc and doc['requirements'] is not None and len(doc['requirements']) > 0:
            req = ", ".join(doc['requirements'])
            text.append("Requirements:%s\n" % textwrap.fill(CLI.tty_ify(req), limit - 16, initial_indent="  ", subsequent_indent=opt_indent))

        if 'examples' in doc and len(doc['examples']) > 0:
            text.append("Example%s:\n" % ('' if len(doc['examples']) < 2 else 's'))
            for ex in doc['examples']:
                text.append("%s\n" % (ex['code']))

        if 'plainexamples' in doc and doc['plainexamples'] is not None:
            text.append("EXAMPLES:\n")
            if isinstance(doc['plainexamples'], string_types):
                text.append(doc['plainexamples'])
            else:
                text.append(yaml.dump(doc['plainexamples'], indent=2, default_flow_style=False))

        if 'returndocs' in doc and doc['returndocs'] is not None:
            text.append("RETURN VALUES:\n")
            if isinstance(doc['returndocs'], string_types):
                text.append(doc['returndocs'])
            else:
                text.append(yaml.dump(doc['returndocs'], indent=2, default_flow_style=False))
        text.append('')

        maintainers = set()
        if 'author' in doc:
            if isinstance(doc['author'], string_types):
                maintainers.add(doc['author'])
            else:
                maintainers.update(doc['author'])

        if 'maintainers' in doc:
            if isinstance(doc['maintainers'], string_types):
                maintainers.add(doc['author'])
            else:
                maintainers.update(doc['author'])

        text.append('MAINTAINERS: ' + ', '.join(maintainers))
        text.append('')

        if 'metadata' in doc and doc['metadata']:
            text.append("METADATA:")
            for k in doc['metadata']:
                if isinstance(k, list):
                    text.append("\t%s: %s" % (k.capitalize(), ", ".join(doc['metadata'][k])))
                else:
                    text.append("\t%s: %s" % (k.capitalize(), doc['metadata'][k]))
            text.append('')
        return "\n".join(text)