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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Downloads & Getting Started</a></li>
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class="dropdown-toggle">Page</a>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-ansible">Getting Ansible</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#running-from-checkout">Running From Checkout</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make-install">Make Install</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#via-rpm">Via RPM</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-package-distributions">Other Package Distributions</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#your-first-commands">Your first commands</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="downloads-getting-started">
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<h1>Downloads & Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#downloads-getting-started" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="requirements">
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<h2>Requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#requirements" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>Requirements for Ansible are extremely minimal.</p>
|
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|
<p>If you are running python 2.6 or later on the <strong>overlord</strong> machine (the machine
|
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that you’ll be talking to the remote machines from), you will need:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">paramiko</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyYAML</span></tt></li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-jinja2</span></tt> (for playbooks)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>If you are only running Python 2.5, you will also need:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>The Python 2.5 backport of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multiprocessing</span></tt> module (<a class="reference external" href="http://code.google.com/p/python-multiprocessing/wiki/Install">see here</a>)</li>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-simplejson</span></tt></li>
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</ul>
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<p>On the managed nodes, to use templates, you will also need:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-jinja2</span></tt> (you can easily install this using ansible)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>And if you have any managed-nodes with python older than 2.6, you will also need:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-simplejson</span></tt></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="getting-ansible">
|
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|
<h2>Getting Ansible<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-ansible" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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|
<p>As the project is still pretty new, you will probably want to clone
|
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the git checkout, so you can keep up with all of the latest features,
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and also easily contribute back to the project (if you want).</p>
|
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|
|
<p>Instructions for installing from source are below.</p>
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|
<p>You may also wish to follow the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible">Github project</a> if
|
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|
you have a github account. This is also where we keep the issue tracker for sharing
|
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bugs and feature ideas.</p>
|
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|
<div class="section" id="running-from-checkout">
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|
|
<h3>Running From Checkout<a class="headerlink" href="#running-from-checkout" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
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|
<p>Ansible is trivially easy to run from a checkout, root permissions are not required
|
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to use it:</p>
|
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
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$ cd ./ansible
|
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$ source ./hacking/env-setup</pre>
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</div>
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|
<p>You can optionally specify an inventory file (see doc:<cite>patterns</cite>) other than /etc/ansible/hosts:</p>
|
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|
|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ echo "127.0.0.1" > ~/ansible_hosts
|
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$ export ANSIBLE_HOSTS=~/ansible_hosts</pre>
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</div>
|
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|
<p>Now let’s test things:</p>
|
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|
|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ ansible all -m ping --ask-pass</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="make-install">
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|
<h3>Make Install<a class="headerlink" href="#make-install" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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|
<p>If you are not working from a distribution where Ansible is packaged yet, you can install Ansible
|
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|
using “make install”. This is done through <cite>python-distutils</cite>:</p>
|
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|
|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
|
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$ cd ./ansible
|
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$ sudo make install</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
|
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|
<div class="section" id="via-rpm">
|
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|
|
|
<h3>Via RPM<a class="headerlink" href="#via-rpm" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
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|
<p>In the near future, pre-built packages will be available through your
|
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|
distribution. Until that time, you can use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">rpm</span></tt> command to
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|
|
build an RPM you can distribute and install:</p>
|
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|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
|
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|
|
|
$ cd ./ansible
|
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|
|
|
$ make rpm
|
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|
|
$ sudo rpm -Uvh ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/ansible-*.noarch.rpm</pre>
|
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|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Note that if you are tracking the upstream source (i.e. git), the RPM revision will not be
|
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|
bumped with every source code change. To get around this, you can use
|
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|
|
|
rpm <cite>-Uvh</cite> with <cite>–force</cite> when RPM tells you the package is still at the
|
|
|
|
|
same version. This is perfectly safe to do.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="section" id="other-package-distributions">
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Other Package Distributions<a class="headerlink" href="#other-package-distributions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/uu/ubuilds">Gentoo eBuilds are here</a></p>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Debian packages are in progress.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>If you would like to package Ansible for Homebrew, BSD, or others,
|
|
|
|
|
please stop by the mailing list and say hi.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="section" id="tagged-releases">
|
|
|
|
|
<h3>Tagged Releases<a class="headerlink" href="#tagged-releases" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Tagged releases are available as tar.gz files from the Ansible github
|
|
|
|
|
project page:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/ansible/ansible/downloads">Ansible/downloads</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>At this point in Ansible’s development, running or building from checkout is preferred
|
|
|
|
|
if you want access to all of the latest modules and improvements.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="section" id="your-first-commands">
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Your first commands<a class="headerlink" href="#your-first-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Now that you’ve installed Ansible, it’s time to test it.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Edit (or create) /etc/ansible/hosts and put one or more remote systems in it, for
|
|
|
|
|
which you have your SSH key in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">authorized_keys</span></tt>:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>192.168.1.50
|
|
|
|
|
aserver.example.org
|
|
|
|
|
bserver.example.org</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Set up SSH agent to avoid retyping passwords:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ssh-agent bash
|
|
|
|
|
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
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<p>Now ping all your nodes:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible all -m ping</pre>
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</div>
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<p>Now run a live command on all of your nodes:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><pre>ansible all -a "/bin/echo hello"</pre>
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</div>
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<p>Congratulations. You’ve just contacted your nodes with Ansible. It’s
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now time to read some of the more real-world <a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a>, and explore
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what you can do with different modules, as well as the Ansible
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<a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a> language. Ansible is not just about running commands, it
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also has powerful configuration management and deployment features. There’s more to
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explore, but you already have a fully working infrastructure!</p>
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<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
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<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
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<dl class="last docutils">
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<dt><a class="reference internal" href="examples.html"><em>Command Line Examples</em></a></dt>
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<dd>Examples of basic commands</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference internal" href="playbooks.html"><em>Playbooks</em></a></dt>
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<dd>Learning ansible’s configuration management language</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://groups.google.com/group/ansible-project">Mailing List</a></dt>
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<dd>Questions? Help? Ideas? Stop by the list on Google Groups</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://irc.freenode.net">irc.freenode.net</a></dt>
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<dd>#ansible IRC chat channel</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer class="footer">
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<div class="container">
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<p class="pull-right"><a href="#">Back to top</a></p>
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<p>
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© Copyright 2012 Michael DeHaan.<br/>
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Last updated on Apr 17, 2012.<br/>
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.8.<br/>
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</p>
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</body>
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